Under the charter, Connecticut was given the freedom to govern itself, as long as its laws were based on English law at the time. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. Mark Twain called this place home for nearly twenty years, and his quirky personality is reflected in its walls. Connecticut has the highest personal income per capita (more than $70,000) in the country. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. Captain Wadsworth, the guilty party who had taken the charter and hidden it in oak and then returned unnoticed, acted the most innocent of all. It was founded in 1638. [18], 17. 8. Founded: 1636 by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, fishing) Major Cities: Hartford, New Haven. Here are 25 facts to get you started. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. In Connecticut's moderate climate, the average January temperature is around 26 F (3 C), and most of the state receives about 35 to 45 inches (890 to 1,145 mm) of snow each year. In 1898, the first car insurance in America was issued at Hartford. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. This eventually led to the fall of Andros government and the restoration of the various colonies autonomy in 1689. Accessed: January 29, 2021. Connecticut map outline City Guide: Visit Connecticut City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. 2023 TheFactFile.Org. Old Newgate Prison. The Saybrook Colony was founded by a group of English settlers led by Lion Gardiner and was primarily concerned with trading and shipbuilding. U.S. Presidents such as Gerald Ford, William Howard Taft, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton have all attended it. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. John Winthrop Jr. or John Winthrop the Younger was the first Governor of Saybrook Colony. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. On October 13, 1931, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office officially registered the name "Lolly Pop" to the Bradley Smith Company of New Haven. Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. All rights reserved. Later, it is called Connecticut. The famous Revolutionary War traitor, Benedict Arnold, was born in the town of Norwich, Connecticut, in 1741. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. Connecticut started in 1636 and developed the first written constitution in America, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. At first, religious freedom was not allowed in Connecticut, but that changed in the 18th Century. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. It later became known as the "Charter Oak". Lyme disease (spread by ticks in Northern Hemisphere) was first identified in 1975 in Old Lyme, Connecticut. Fun facts & trivia . Concerns about attacks by Indians and the Dutch led both colonies to become part of the New England Confederation in 1643. 4Oachs, Emily. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. Connecticut would go on to play an important role in self-government due to its founder, Thomas Hooker. What colony was located east of connecticut? The people use this oil for their lamps. -Fun Facts - Connecticut Colony -Fun Facts * The name of Connecticut is a Native American phrase meaning "river whose water is driven by tides or winds." *Part of the second continental. Connecticut is home to the Cushing Brain Collection, which houses over 400 human brains. With this camera, he made possible for a picture to be taken and developed in 60 seconds or less.[9]. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which date back to 1639 and are widely regarded as one of the earliest examples of a written constitution anywhere in the world, were penned by Connecticuts founders. Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. He was commissioned as a Brigadier General by the Continental Congress and participated in the Invasion of Canada and the Siege of Quebec. He rose to fame in the early days of the American Revolutionary War and rose to the rank of General. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut. Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies (Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Georgia,Connecticut,Massachusetts Bay,Maryland,South Carolina,New Hampshire,Virginia,New York,North Carolina, andRhode Island). View more recently sold homes. Connecticut's state tree is the Charter Oak. The Congregational Church remained Connecticuts state church until 1818 when Connecticut adopted a new Constitution which disestablished it. The Dutch settlements were part of a larger colony called New Netherlands. Accessed: January 31, 2021. Recipients of the Charter The charter was granted to Winthrop, John Mason, Samuel Wyllys, Henry Clarke, Matthew Allyn, John Tapping, Nathan Gold, Richard Treat, Richard lord, Henry Wolcott, John Talcott, Daniel Clarke, John Ogden, Thomas Wells, Obadiah Bowed, John Clerke, Anthony Hawkins, John Deming, and Matthew Camfeild. Find out the interesting facts about the famous people born in Delaware; Fun Facts about Delaware State's Geography. John Davenport, the founder of the New Haven Colony in Connecticut, was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America. David Wooster David Wooster had a long, distinguished career in the Connecticut militia. Connecticut provides a variety of landscapes: rocky headlands, beaches, forested hills, and, perhaps most attractive, small towns around tree-dotted village greens. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. The Constitution State isthe birthplace of the worlds first practical helicopter. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. The 80-food Great Dune is the state's highest. 351 Farmington Ave., Hartford, CT 06105. Hooker was born in England and traveled to Massachusetts in 1633, during the Puritan Migration. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. Once it was dark candles were lit, however unbeknown to Andros the colonists had devised a plan to take the charter. Winters were cold and harsh, but the cold weather kept some diseases from spreading as much as they did in other colonies. Reptile-watchers can keep an eye out for colorful eastern painted turtles, garter snakes, and five-lined skinks. It is The Hartford Courant" and it was established in 1764. Orange, Connecticut, is home to the PEZ factory, which includes a collection of PEZ dispensers. Famous residents of Connecticut include Nathan Hale, a spy during the American Revolution; Revolutionary War general and turncoat Benedict Arnold; actress Katharine Hepburn; and authors Harriet Beecher Stowe and Mark Twain. Designed in the early 20 th century by stage actor William Gillette (he was apparently the first to portray Sherlock Holmes), this medieval Gothic structure hides secret passageways, spying mirrors, and other interesting and whimsical elements. Check facts about Colonial slavery here. Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. Britannica. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. 4. Vermont ranks almost last for population. However, it had less disease. Only one Founding Father signed all four major colonial documents (Declaration of Independence, Constitution, etc.). In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what year was connecticut colony founded. Interestingly, Mr. Roosevelt was also the first president to own a car and have a telephone in his home. The first to live there were the Paleo-Indians, who came into the Americas via the Bering Strait from modern-day Russia. The first fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut, in 1728.[30]. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. Connecticut Colony was one of the original 13 colonies in America. Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (Pequot War) between the English and Native Americans. The Connecticut Colony was one of the four New England Colonies which also included the New Hampshire Colony, the Massachusetts Colony, and the Rhode Island Colony. 26. It is considered as one of the major states in United States. The state could fit into Alaska 120 times. The Old Lights managed to pass an Itineracy Law that restricted traveling ministers of the Great Awakening to preach in a Connecticut town without an invitation. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. After the American Revolutionary War, Connecticut gradually eliminated slavery but did not completely abolish it until 1848. The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. The postalabbreviation for Connecticut is CT. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. All county governments in Connecticut were abolished on October 1, 1960. [8], 28. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). Because of this volcanic activity, the area contains lots of igneous, or lava-based, rocks such as basalt. The Swedes arrived in the 1630s to the western shore of . The most common tree in Connecticut is the red maple, but black birch, eastern hemlock, and sugar maple are also widespread. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. The word Connecticut is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal river. The first permanent English settlement was established at Wethersfield in 1634. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. While investigating facts about Connecticut Colony Religion and Connecticut Colony Government, I found out little known, but curios details like: The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. Died: Early in January 1653/54 in Hartford, CT. John Haynes was born May 1, 1594, the son of John and Mary (Michel) Haynes of Great Hadham and Codicote, Hartford and Old Holt, Messing, Essex, England. Leete remained a significant role in the Connecticut colony after the merging of New Haven and Connecticut, serving as governor from 1676 until 1683. [10], 25. More than 500 historic ships, a re-creation of a 19th-century coastal village, and a working shipyard are on display at Mystic Seaport maritime museum. They were Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Fact 2- Major towns/cities in Connecticut, Hartford, and New Haven. The proceedings caused Governor John Winthrop Jr. to question the validity of the accusations. The U.S. state of Connecticut began as three distinct settlements of Puritans from Massachusetts and England; they combined under a single royal charter in 1663. Because in Hartford, Connecticut's capital, some laws don't quite say 'normal': Kite flying is a big no on the streets. Connecticut's landscape includes rolling hills and flat plains typical of inland areas in the region. Once the candles were re-lit the charter, which was laying on the table in view of everyone, was now gone. Connecticut: The ConstitutionState. Connecticut FactsPolitics And Government. During the American Revolutionary War, the Anglicans often remained loyal to the crown while the others did not. Type of Charter and Colony Because the charter was granted to a company, it was a Corporate Charter, which made Connecticut a Charter Colony. But the citizens refused and hid the document in this hollow tree for safe keeping. The union of these two colonies contributed to Connecticuts increased size and strength, as well as its ability to grow its land and people. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Over time the colonists grew unhappy with British rule. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Nathan Hale Hale was an officer in the Continental Army and rose to prominence during the early days of the American Revolutionary War. They had to import the agricultural products from other colonies. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. [6], 31. Calgary, Alberta: Weigl, 2016. The Economy Of The New York Colony Image courtesy: The Popular Science Monthly He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. The name "Connecticut" comes from a Native American word, quinatucquet, roughly meaning "beside the long tidal river." The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. All rights reserved. Amphibians like northern redback salamanders and endangered mudpuppies call Connecticut home. Hooker became a prominent leader of the River Towns. Rhode Island is the smallest US state. [14], 20. Bristol, Connecticut, is referred to as "Mum City," USA, because of the large number of chrysanthemums that grow there. Noah Webster, the author of the first American English dictionary was born in West Hartford, Connecticut on 16th October 1758. Major highways. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. The government of the colony of Connecticut was organized into an upper house, comprised of the governor and other magistrates; and a lower house, comprised of representatives from towns. Bear Mountain in Salisbury in the northwest corner of the state is the highest peak in the state. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Terrain The terrain of the Connecticut Colony was rough. The 13 Colonies of America. Connecticut History. The granting of this royal charter was a significant factor in both the growth of the colony and the evolution of the territory into a state. The Hartford Courant is the oldest continually running U.S. newspaper, having been established in 1764 in Hartford, Connecticut. Benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven, Connecticut. Thomas Hooker is known as the Father of Connecticut, even though he did not establish the first settlement in the colony. Connecticut and Rhode Island have no county government. Reaching to Connecticut. That award now goes to Massachusetts. 27. Fun Facts about Connecticut Counties. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. Unlike Plymouth, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, Connecticut Colony was founded by the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay. In 1636. Both the Dutch and English settlers founded settlements in Connecticut in the early 1630s, and the land soon became a British colony. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. Learn how your comment data is processed. Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? Merchants in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern Colonies. New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. Its three bordering statesareNew York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. [3], 41. Connecticut (nicknamed: the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Provisions State) has 8counties. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Hartford Courant Connecticut Colony Newspaper, The History Junkies Guide to Connecticut Genealogy, The History Junkies Guide to Colonial America, The History Junkies Guide to 13 Original Colonies, The History Junkies Guide to American Revolutionary War Facts, Original Text of Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. The boundaries also included parts of present-day Maine, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Connecticut. [26], 9. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other, Although there was not any internal conflict during the, The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. Connecticut Get facts and photos about the 5th state. Connecticut colony would join with the other New England Colonies at the Second Continental Congress and declare freedom from Britain. Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers. Two years later Andros was no longer in office and the charter was brought out of hiding. It's fairly sparsely populated, as the state's total population is smaller than some cities in the US. Mark Twain lived in Connecticut from 18741891. They were primitive people, using simple instruments such as stone tools. [1], 38. American History Centralis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, a program designed to allowsites to generate revenue by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. 12. [11], 23. 1. Only three people were killed. A City of History Hartford, Connecticut is steeped in history, having served as the seat of Hartford County since its establishment in 1666. It was colder if you compare it with other colonies. Interesting Facts About New York Colony. 4. Please be respectful of copyright. With this fact also learn that Stamford, Connecticut is where the headquarters of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. is located. By 1708 the colony adopted the Saybrook Platform which took church sovereignty away from the local congregations and placed it in the hands of a colony-wide association controlled by ministers. The Western Upland, which covers roughly the western third of Connecticut, is filled with steep hills, including the states highest point, Mount Frissell. The Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine (1773) in East Granby, Connecticut is the oldest surviving state prison in the nation. However, the national average is $50,392. www .fairfieldct .org. The winter season was colder and longer. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. The worlds first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus(SSN-571)was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954. he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. 2"Longest Friendship Bracelet." S landscape includes rolling hills and flat plains typical of inland areas in 1633, during War... Role in self-government due to its founder, Thomas Hooker is known as the Bay Path then. 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