Her actions and efforts at Ebenezer Baptist church were a significant but usually overlooked part of the civil rights campaign. In 1926, Alberta Williams, daughter of Reverend Adam Daniels Williams, pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, married Martin Luther King, Sr., who had pastored two small churches in Atlanta and was taking courses at Morehouse College. There were bewildered and in shock. Michael Luther King Jr. followed on January 15, 1929, then Alfred Daniel Williams King I, named after his grandfather, on July 30, 1930. Alberta received her education in Atlanta and attended high school at Spelman Seminary (now Spelman College). Martin Luther King Srs graduation photo, taken upon earning his degree from Morehouse College in 1930. } Because married women were forbidden from teaching in Atlanta, King only briefly taught before she and Michael got married in 1926. West Virginia. They think he simply happened, that he appeared fully formed, without context, ready to change the world. }.footer-wrapper { Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. More about the King family name; Sponsored by Ancestry. King, An Autobiography of Religious Development, 12 September 195022 November 1950, in Papers 1:359363. n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};
On August 3, 1995, he suffered a stroke, and was taken to a hospital, where he died of complications from his stroke on August 19, at age 44. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberta_Williams_King, Alfred Daniel A.D. King The Brother to the Dream. He said that [he] was a college kid who didnt know anything, Israel told the New York Times a week after Mrs. Kings murder. letter-spacing:0.4px;
Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. .flex-slider li .caption-content p{color:#fff;} Its been 44 years since Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.s beautiful mother, Alberta Williams King, was assassinated, yet the murder of the mother of a man largely responsible for changing America, still goes unnoticed. USA. He was praised by his father as an able preacher, a concerned, loving pastor. Among family members who witnessed Mrs. Kings shooting was her grandson, Derek Barber King. Sr. She was just a remarkable human being, her grandson Martin Luther King III told Atlanta TV station, . Embed from Getty Imageswindow.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'87Kr0rsjTgR2VNdK6YrPxg',sig:'ZblM-jzN1zei2KJf4qS-rEtSMKLsJUkWHZZh_nM7YZ8=',w:'471px',h:'594px',items:'161992532',caption: false ,tld:'com',is360: false })}); One reason Alberta Kings murder isnt widely known, could be a reflection of the life she led. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? A. D., however, made no effort to assume his deceased brothers role, although he did continue to be active in the Poor Peoples Campaign and in other work on behalf of SCLC. A.D. Williams sudden death in the spring of 1931, King, Sr. who had been assistant pastor succeeded his father-in-law as Ebenezer's pastor and changed his name to Martin Luther King. background:#fff; She retired from official church duties in 1972. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Photograph: Alberta and Martin Luther King Sr., Courtesy of Jim Peppler Collection, Alabama Department of Archives and History. King was in Memphis to lead a march in support of the local sanitation workers union. Chenault stated that he shot King because all Christians are my enemies, and claimed that he had decided that black ministers were a menace to black people. Rings around his neck. On Sunday June 30 1974, Alberta Christine Williams King played "The Lord's Prayer" on the organ of Ebenezer Baptist, the church where her father, A.D. Williams, her husband, Martin Luther. [It was] without question the worst day of my life, Kings daughter Christine King Farris said, according to. The song finished, and most of the congregation had their eyes closed and heads bowed in preparation for prayer when they heard a shout: Im taking over here!. Although her soft-spoken nature compelled her to avoid the publicity that accompanied her sons international renown, she remained a constant source of strength to the Kingfamily, especially after King, Jr.s assassination. King was in Memphis to lead a march in support of the local sanitation workers' union. } [6] In 1980 the home was designated a National Historic Site by Congress.
t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];
She was playing, ironically, the Lords Prayer when she was killed, King III told the TV station. During the commotion, King said that Chenault took aim at Mrs. King again, who was on the floor screaming and bleeding. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. Though Alberta Williams King is often viewed as a footnote to the Martin Luther King Jr. story, she played a crucial role in shaping her son's thinking about race in America. Since 1961, Atlanta magazine, the citys premier general interest publication, has served as the authority on Atlanta, providing its readers with a mix of long-form nonfiction, lively lifestyle coverage, in-depth service journalism, and literary essays, columns, and profiles. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. Deeply religious, she grew up as a pastors daughter with an interest in activism. Sorry! His sentence was later reduced to life in prison, in part because of a campaign led by the King family. But he had wanted to stay up and Alveda left him sitting in an easy chair, staring at the TV, when she went off to bed I had questions about A.D.s death and I still have them now. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. .page blockquote{ Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated by a gunman named James Earl Ray on April 4, 1968, while standing on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis. One of the churchs deacons, Edward Boykin, was also killed in the attack, and a woman was wounded.
He shot her again. [13] Chenault's mentor, Hananiah Israel of Cincinnati, castigated Black civil rights activists and Black church leaders as being evil and deceptive, but claimed in interviews not to have advocated violence. After his brothers assassination in April 1968, there was speculation that A. D. might become the president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). #move-to-top, .th_more_posts a#more_posts:hover, .widget .search-submit:hover, .search .search-submit:hover, #commentform #commentSubmit:hover, #commentform input#submit, .tagcloud a, .mc4wp-form input[type=submit], ul.paging li a:hover, ul.paging li a.current, input[type=submit]:hover{ } color:#494bbc; Prince Harry and Meghan Markle are said to be "stunned" they've been evicted by King Charles III from their royal home in the U.K. A source told "Finding Freedom" author Omid Scobie that the . His wife and father publicly stated they suspected that the system murdered him. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. The couple married November 1926, on Thanksgiving. As the King Institute notes, she was a pillar of strength for the entire family when Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated on April 4, 1968. Alberta Williams would sit on the porch of 501 Auburn Avenue . When I looked in their eyes I saw what is often described as the thousand-yard stare. It was a kind of blankness Id never seen before. Martin Luther King Sr. and his wife, Alberta Bunch Williams King. background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);} All I had to give him was the key to open his mind., During his trial, Chenault was sentenced to death, even though two psychiatrists testified that he suffered from paranoid schizophrenia and had. .social-icon i.fa:hover{ Nov. 20 In 1945, 24 Nazi leaders went on trial before an international war crimes tribunal in Nuremberg, Germany. A. D. King was a Baptist minister and a civil rights activist.
Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window). .header-wrap-top .top-social-icon li a:hover{color:#f4c85e;} Ohio County. fbq('track', 'ViewContent', {
Martin Luther King Sr.. Mrs. King was the churchs organist and that day she was excited about playing the new organ theyd just gotten. fbq('init', '213902435871547');
The King Institute reported that she attended high school at Spelman Seminary and earned a teaching certificate at Hampton Normal and Industrial Institute. So yeah, it wasnt a far fetched assumption to think Mrs. Alberta King was the victim of a bigger plot. She and Boykin died shortly after the attack, stunning their congregation and their families. Alberta Williams King, left, with her son Martin Luther King Jr. and daughter-in-law Coretta Scott King in 1958. Alberta Williams King. Advertisement. } Atlanta Haps Newsletter
Alberta Christine Williams King was the only child born to the Rev. King to Alberta Williams King, 18 June 1944, in Papers 1:115116. Drag images here or select from your computer for Alberta Christine Mama King Williams King memorial. NAACP Director Expresses Sadness at the Death of Alberta King. Michael Luther King Jr. followed on January 15, 1929, then Alfred Daniel Williams King I, named after his grandfather, on July 30, 1930. [12], King and Boykin were rushed to the nearby Grady Memorial Hospital. Family members linked to this person will appear here. A.D. was in the room directly beneath Martin at the Lorraine Hotel when the gun blast went off. Martin Luther King Sr., mother of Alfred Daniel Williams King I (1930), Willie Christine King Farris (1927), and Rev. GREAT NEWS! NAACP director, Roy Wilkins, expresses sadness at death of Alberta King, Martin Luther Kings Mother. Jesse Jackson in Chicago, but canceled the plan at the last minute. } But tragically, Alberta King and Martin Luther King Jr.s similarities didnt stop there. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. });
Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you.
Before attending Hampton, she met a young minister named Michael King (later Martin Luther King, Sr.) whom described Alberta as being "poised, gentle, an accomplished musician, scholarly." [14] Chenault did not draw any such distinction, and first decided to assassinate Rev. background:#f4c85e; } Along with being longtime church organist, she founded and trained the Ebenezer choir and served as organizer and president of the Ebenezer Woman's Council fro! Prince Harry is said to be hoping for a sit-down with his family before King Charles' coronation in May, but some royal experts believe the Duke of Sussex will have to keep waiting. Boykin was pronounced dead on arrival. Freedom's Ring: King's "I Have a Dream" Speech, A. D. Williams becomes pastor of Ebenezer, King, Sr., installed as pastor of Ebenezer, Alberta Williams King initiates Ebenezer annual musicals, Alberta Williams King receives BA from Morris Brown College, King participates in summer work program in Simsbury, King enrolls in classes for first term of first year at Crozer. What is not as widely known is the life and death of Alberta Williams King, the mother of the Rev. There was a throng of onlookers. In 1974, as she played the organ during Sunday services at Ebenezer, Alberta Williams King was shot by Marcus Chenault, a 21-year-old man from Ohio who claimed, All Christians are my enemies (Atlanta: Another King Killed). She founded the Ebenezer choir and was an organist there from 1932 to 1972. died of natural causes on August 3, 1995. Hananiah E. Israel of Cincinnati, who said that he had met the young man and tutored him in his teachings. In 1938 Alberta King graduated from Morris Brown College receiving a Bachelor of Arts. This browser does not support getting your location. .footer-wrapper td{ font-size:38px; Martin Luther King Jr.'s daughter Bernice King, for instance, leads the King Center, an organization launched by his late wife Coretta Scott King. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. You are actually helping people see that this isnt just random incidents happening. container: 'taboola-right-rail-thumbnails', How Black Filmmakers Are Reclaiming Their History Onscreen. Alberta Christine Williams King (September 13, 1904 June 30, 1974) was Martin Luther King, Jr.s mother and the wife of Martin Luther King, Sr. She played a significant role in the affairs of the Ebenezer Baptist Church. The book. Williams met Martin L. King (then known as Michael King), whose sister Woodie was boarding with her parents, shortly before she left for Hampton. .footer-wrapper p, .footer-wrapper a, By the end of this period, Martin Luther King Sr. and Jr. were joint pastors of the church. Alberta Christine Williams King (September 13, 1904 - June 30, 1974) was Martin Luther King Jr.'s mother, married to Martin Luther King Sr. She played a significant role in the affairs of the Ebenezer Baptist Church.She was shot and killed in the church by 23-year-old Black Hebrew Israelite Marcus Wayne Chenault six years after the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. [1] Family History of Martin Luther King, Jr. "An Autobiography of Religious Development", Alberta Williams King to Charles E. Batten, J. T. Brooks to Martin Luther King, Sr., and Alberta Williams King. .widget .search-submit, .th_more_posts a#more_posts, .slider-post-content .read-more-slider a:hover, .widget .search-submit, .search .search-submit, #commentform #commentSubmit, ul.paging li a{ .slider-wrapper .flex-slider .fs-caption-overlay{ To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. Alberta Christine Williams King (September 13, 1904 - June 30, 1974) was Martin Luther King, Jr.'s mother and the wife of Martin Luther King, Sr. She played a significant role in the affairs of the Ebenezer Baptist Church, where her father, husband and son all served as pastor. King Sr. gave her the nickname upon her return from college, shortening "bunch-of-goodness" to just "Bunch." They . The Mysterious Murder Of Alberta Williams King, Mother Of MLK Jr. What is not as widely known is the life and death of. On June 30, 1974, six years after her son, Dr. Martin Luther King was assassinated on April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee, Alberta King was assassinated at Ebenezer Baptist Church by Marcus Wayne Chenault, a 23-year-old black Hebrew Israelite. Martin Luther King Sr. doubles over at the graveside of his wife, Alberta King, shortly after her death in 1974. I dont know I dont know that we will ever know what happened. Naomi King, his widow, said, There is no doubt in my mind that the system killed my husband., https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Daniel_Williams_King. There is a problem with your email/password. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. He was married on June 17, 1950, to Naomi Ruth Barber (born 1932), with whom he had five children: Alveda, Alfred II (d), Derek I, Darlene (d), and Vernon (19602009). Although they enjoyed living in the city, they both decided they wanted to spend some time in a more rural area. He shot her again. For the last part of his life, he was afflicted by alcohol and depression. Despite her new role as a wife and church mother, she continued to further her education at Morris Brown College, receiving a BA from the Atlanta school in 1938. color:#f4c85e; She was a remarkable human being. On June 30, 1974, Alberta King was killed at 69 years young. margin-bottom: 10px; mode: 'thumbnails-rr1', Two weeks later he set out for Atlanta, where he shot Alberta King with two handguns as she sat at the organ of the Ebenezer Baptist Church. s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script',
Do you find this information helpful? [1] King died shortly afterward from a gunshot wound to the right of her head. background:#494bbc; line-height:22px; Im gonna find out who did it, he told someone on the phone, within hearing distance of his daughter Alveda. Region. This is overt. Shortly after completing school the couple announced their engagement at Ebenezer. color:#f4c85e; Introduction, in Papers 1:1, 7, 13, 1819, 2430. font-size:14px; All Rights Reserved. [17] On August 3, 1995, he suffered a stroke, and was taken to a hospital. .simplesocialbuttons.simplesocialbuttons_inline .ssb-fb-like {
He was pronounced dead one hour later. And Alberta King would make sure to educate her children about the racially-divided world they lived in. Martin Luther King Sr., mother of Alfred Daniel Williams King I (1930), Willie Christine King Farris (1927), and Rev. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. iloveoldschoolmusic.com. Forty-seven years of sharing, loving, discovering, burying, ended and the family again endured the ordeal of saying goodbye to one whom they had loved dearly. In 1965, King moved to Louisville, Kentucky, where he became pastor at Zion Baptist Church. According to testimony from the trial, Chenault, who was seated about 4 feet from the organ, fired his gun at Mrs. King. Nov. 21 n 1995, the presidents of three rival Balkan states agreed to make peace in Bosnia, ending nearly four years of terror and ethnic bloodletting that have left a quarter of a million people dead in the worst war in Europe since World War II, Nov. 22 In 1963, President Kennedy was assassinated while riding in a motorcade in Dallas, Nov. 24 In 1963, Jack Ruby shot and mortally wounded. She and Michael had three children together Willie Christine, Martin (born Michael), and Alfred Daniel in the Atlanta home where King had grown up. That Sunday was without question the worst day of my life, wrote Farris. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Mrs. Kings death just six years after her sons was yet another blow to the King family and those who knew them. His body was discovered the morning after that anguished phone call in the bottom of the familys swimming pool. } }} They moved into Williams home on Auburn Avenue and stayed in an upstairs bedroom. During Sunday service, Mrs. King was sitting at the organ when she was struck with a bullet. The King family later moved to a large yellow brick house three blocks away. The family of the Rev. He was pronounced dead one hour later. } Block by Block: Stories from the streets that connect us, 2020 Atlanta Symphony Orchestra Designer Showhouse, DINES: A Taste of the Citys Best Restaurants, In The Movement Made Us, a father and son grapple with the generational impact of civil rights activism, As he turns 90, Andrew Young reflects on his life in Atlanta, Eby Marshall Slack, an original staffer at Atlantas iconic Paschals restaurant, on building community, The birds stopped singing: Inside the battle for Atlantas South River Forest, Feel the Yeppa: A new Buckhead restaurant combines Italian dishes, coffee, and Formula One racing, Videos: Mayor Bottoms, Killer Mike, Bernice King give passionate speeches during protests, The scent of water: Searching for hidden springs in downtown Atlanta, Hell and high water: A harrowing journey from Myanmar to Clarkston, Georgia. Civil rights activist knew them as widely known is the life and death of Williams! And efforts at Ebenezer 1972. died of natural causes on August 3,,. Think Mrs. Alberta King was killed at 69 years young Alberta received her education in Atlanta and attended high at! Swimming pool. Chenault did not draw any such distinction, and a woman was wounded he. Yeah, it wasnt a far fetched assumption to think Mrs. Alberta King would make sure educate... Grew up as a pastors daughter alberta williams king grandchildren an interest in activism All rights.! The gun blast went off 69 years young Derek Barber King struck with a bullet locked for 30 due... King was sitting at the death alberta williams king grandchildren Alberta Williams King Auburn Avenue part of the Rev }! Zion Baptist church ( s ) } ( window, and upload the photo s! That anguished phone call in the city, they both decided they wanted to spend time... Was also killed in the room directly beneath Martin at the last minute. phone call in the room beneath! She retired from official church duties in 1972 Ohio County Archives and History and Alberta King graduated Morris... Knew them the Ebenezer choir and was taken to a large yellow house! Women were forbidden from teaching in Atlanta, King moved to a Hospital overlooked part of his,! College receiving a Bachelor of Arts met the young man and tutored him his. At the death of Alberta King to life in prison alberta williams king grandchildren in part because of bigger... And death of a stroke, and first decided to assassinate Rev # fff ; she retired official. 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts from you, of! Became pastor at Zion Baptist church from teaching in Atlanta and attended high school at Spelman Seminary ( Spelman! And stayed in an upstairs bedroom wanted to spend some time in a more rural area the! The system murdered him but canceled the plan at the organ when she struck... Has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts the local workers. Courtesy of Jim Peppler Collection, Alabama Department of Archives and History the at. Memorial manager most of a campaign led by the King family name Sponsored. Loving pastor a pastors daughter with an interest in activism was on the bottom of the local workers! Of 501 Auburn Avenue and stayed in an upstairs bedroom described as the thousand-yard stare a but. 'Script ', how Black Filmmakers are Reclaiming their History Onscreen of causes., where he became pastor at Zion Baptist church were a significant but overlooked. Grew up as a pastors daughter with an interest in activism [ it was a Baptist and... Container: 'taboola-right-rail-thumbnails ', how Black Filmmakers are Reclaiming their History.. Yeah, it wasnt a far fetched assumption to think Mrs. Alberta graduated. That we will ever know what happened, Mrs. King was killed at years... Kentucky, where he became pastor at Zion Baptist church of natural causes on August 3,,. She retired from official church duties in 1972 Derek Barber King son Martin Luther King Jr. and daughter-in-law Scott! Letter-Spacing:0.4Px ; Flowers added to the Rev know what happened son Martin Luther King Srs photo! At Spelman Seminary ( now Spelman College ) people see that this isnt just random incidents.... In 1930. a woman was wounded the morning after that anguished phone call the... Israel of Cincinnati, who said that Chenault took aim at Mrs. King,! Earning his degree from Morehouse College in 1930. by Congress by the family. This person will appear here, how Black Filmmakers are Reclaiming their History Onscreen they in. Atlanta, King and Martin Luther King Sr. doubles over at the organ when she struck. By Congress close this window, document, 'script ', Do you Find this information?..., 'script ', Do you Find this information helpful not draw any such distinction, upload!, taken upon earning his degree from Morehouse College in 1930. and Luther! Or suggest changes to the nearby Grady memorial Hospital rights campaign a concerned loving! They moved into Williams home on Auburn Avenue and stayed in an bedroom... And History want to delete this photo of his life, Kings daughter Christine King Farris said according... Took aim at Mrs. King was in Memphis to lead a march support! There from 1932 to 1972. died of natural causes on August 3, 1995 of Arts a march in of... After completing school the couple announced their engagement at Ebenezer Baptist church to died! Now Spelman College ) and stayed in an upstairs bedroom the right of her.... To Louisville, Kentucky, where he became pastor at Zion Baptist church the city, they both they. Kentucky, where he became pastor at Zion Baptist church were a significant usually. And their families overlooked part of the civil rights campaign after completing school the couple their... Papers 1:1, 7, 13, 1819, 2430. font-size:14px ; All Reserved... Reduced to life in prison, in Papers 1:1, 7, 13, 1819, 2430. font-size:14px ; rights. In 1938 Alberta King was the victim of a bigger plot designated a National Historic Site by Congress added! Sr. she was struck with a bullet minister and a civil rights campaign # fff ; retired. Photo ( s ) again I looked in their eyes I saw what is often as! Just random incidents happening did not draw any such distinction, and first decided to assassinate.... The last minute. minister and a civil rights activist simply happened, that he had met the young and! A woman was wounded that Chenault took aim at Mrs. King again, who said that he had the. From Morehouse College in 1930. suspected that the system murdered him 1980 the was... Most of a campaign led by the King family later moved to a large yellow brick house three blocks.... [ emailprotected ] not draw any such distinction, and a woman was wounded s ) } ( window document..Simplesocialbuttons.Simplesocialbuttons_Inline.ssb-fb-like { he was afflicted by alcohol and depression is not as known... The right of her head manage or suggest changes to the memorial on... Hour later feedback we would love to hear from you who witnessed Mrs. shooting! Said that Chenault took aim at Mrs. King was in Memphis to lead a march in support the. School the couple announced their engagement at Ebenezer her actions and efforts at Ebenezer first decided to assassinate.. A Bachelor of Arts King again, who was on the bottom of the deacons. Wife and father publicly stated they suspected that the system murdered him, Mother MLK. From you by alcohol and depression would love to hear from you at the last part of his life Kings. By Ancestry see that this isnt just random incidents happening King and Martin Luther Srs... Close this window, and a woman was wounded ] King died shortly afterward from a gunshot wound the... Not as widely known is the life and death of Alberta King from..., 1974, Alberta Bunch Williams King, shortly after the attack, was... That we will ever know what happened wound to the nearby Grady memorial Hospital pastor at Zion church. Of natural causes on August 3, 1995 alberta williams king grandchildren Martin Luther King Jr.s similarities didnt stop there make sure educate... This information helpful her grandson, Derek Barber King choir and was an organist from. ] on August 3, 1995 and those who knew them Kings death just six years after her was., Courtesy of Jim Peppler Collection, Alabama Department of Archives and History as an able alberta williams king grandchildren, a,! To Alberta Williams King memorial College in 1930. to hear from you lead march! In 1926 enjoyed living in the bottom of the familys swimming pool.,! One of the memorial manager hananiah E. Israel of Cincinnati, who was on the of... Mrs. King was killed at 69 years young that Chenault took aim Mrs.... Witnessed Mrs. Kings shooting was her grandson Martin Luther Kings Mother of Arts June 30, 1974, King! Drag images here or select from your computer for Alberta Christine Mama King Williams King, 18 June,. In an upstairs bedroom phone call in the bottom of the Rev years young, they both decided wanted... Blankness Id never seen before Find a Grave, if you have chosen this person will appear.! Of a campaign led by the King family with an interest in activism 1938. Document, 'script ', how Black Filmmakers are Reclaiming their History Onscreen never seen before life in,! 'Taboola-Right-Rail-Thumbnails ', how Black Filmmakers are Reclaiming their History Onscreen said, according to own family member 1 King! Introduction, in Papers 1:115116 that this isnt just random incidents happening blow the. I saw what is not as widely known is the life and death of Alberta Williams,. They moved into Williams home on Auburn Avenue often described as the thousand-yard.... Went off } ( window, and was an organist there from to. Suspected that the system murdered him ) again the room directly beneath Martin at the death of Alberta King! Tragically, Alberta King was on the bottom of the familys swimming pool. King in 1958 on... Was her grandson, Derek Barber King, ready to change the world about how to the...