While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. the start of the Peloponnesian War. What is one way government changed in Athens during the Golden Age? Alexandria was an Egyptian trade center and home to a diverse population. It helped Christianity emerge as a separate faith. An Athenian education focused on preparation for He invented the armillary sphere, around 255 BC. https://www.thoughtco.com/eratosthenes-biography-1435011 (accessed March 1, 2023). While serving as the head librarian and scholar at the Library of Alexandria, Eratosthenes wrote a comprehensive treatise about the world, which he called "Geography." banning the use of coins Eratosthenes was born in Cyrene (now Shahhat), North Africa around 276 B.C., during the Hellenistic period when Greek culture dominated much of what is now Egypt and Libya. Posidonius used the star Canopus as frame of reference: when the star is visible at the horizon in Rhodes, it is 7.5 degrees above the horizon in Alexandria. Modern architects have adopted Roman techniques. (Writing before the Greeks adopted the degree, a Babylonian unit of measure, he actually said a fiftieth of a circle.) He correctly assumed the Suns distance to be very great; its rays therefore are practically parallel when they reach Earth. government. It forced Christianity to evolve to meet followers' needs. He helped spread Greek culture as his empire grew. Why was Constantines conversion to Christianity significant? the death of Alexander the Great. He computed the circumference of planet Earth. Who wrote nearly half of the books of the New Testament? For one thing, he was using as his unit of measure the Greek unit stadion, or the length of an athletic stadium. Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) their belief in the afterlife Germans. He computed the circumference of planet Earth. mercy. One contribution of Eratosthenes was trhat he was the first to calculate the circumference of the Earth and also the tilt of earths axis. "Our expert and professional writer has shared his opinion on this matter. pieces of bronze. Biography. Which belief in particular made others suspicious of Christians? He was baptized at death. The Greeks developed philosophy as a way of understanding the world around them, without resorting to religion, myth, or magic. They observed that ships disappeared over the horizon while their masts were still visible. Famous People Who Worked at the Ancient Library of Alexandria, How to Determine the Geometry of a Circle, Euclid of Alexandria and His Contributions to Geometry, Al-Khwarizmi Was a Pioneer in Algebra, Astronomy, and Math, The Rise of Islamic Geography in the Middle Ages, Famous People Who Studied Geography and Renowned Geographers, M.A., Geography, California State University - Northridge, B.A., Geography, University of California - Davis. she was the protector of the city of Athens. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? What is a mercenary? The west covered a large territory and was at more risk of foreign invasion. Several sources of error crept into Eratostheness calculations and our interpretation of them. novels. Which belief in particular made others suspicious of Christians? advancements in science and culture in the final era of ancient Greece. The Hellenistic Age began in Greece with to address a high rate of inflation a list of laws called the Twelve Tables. debating issues and making decisions in the assembly. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Educated people are expected to speak Latin. Eratosthenes, in full Eratosthenes of Cyrene, (born c. 276 bce, Cyrene, Libyadied c. 194 bce, Alexandria, Egypt), Greek scientific writer, astronomer, and poet, who made the first measurement of the size of Earth for which any details are known. Eratosthenes measured Earths circumference mathematically using two surface points to make the calculation. Athens had a strong army, while Sparta had a strong navy. Since the standardization of Christian beliefs, which change has most affected the practice of Christianity? He is best known for calculating the circumference of Earth using simple geometry and observational data. He knew that the circumference of Earth constituted a circle of 360 degrees, so 7.12 (or 7.2, to divide 360 evenly by 50) degrees wouldbe about one-fiftieth of the circumference. ii. Kwami Endabe's charge account uses the unpaid-balance method. Today those contributions benefit us. His figures would have convinced me that the earth was round mainly due to the fact that the curvature of the earth could be proven at the time, so why would others still believe anything but proven facts? He developed military tactics that still apply today. The Delian League was formed. Why Was Farming Difficult in Ancient Greece? their belief that Jesus was the son of God Fell free get in touch with us via phone or send us a message. And they noticed the changing positions of the stars in the sky. The Hellenistic Age ended with the rise of the The teachings of Jesus could be best described as a focus on acceptance and love for The Eastern Roman Empire became the Byzantine Empire. What conclusion can be drawn about the people of Athens based on the chart? It is clear from this law that the punishment for someone not telling the truth in court was Julius Caesar Alexander conquered most of the Mediterranean region, including parts of Africa, and advanced into Northern Europe. During the height of Muslim power, inventions included. What were Eratosthenes major achievements? Latin is understood today by doctors and scientists. Which answer best describes what this means. Renaissance. Assume that each item held in inventory is valued at about the same amount. inflation. harsh. (2023, Jan 18). We do not know what he looked like. Eratosthenes of Cyrene (c. 276 BCE192 or 194 BCE) was an ancient Greek mathematician, poet, and astronomer who is known as the father of geography. He calculated the value of the infinite number known as pi. Athens. Socrates, Which best describes an ancient Greek tragedy? The total area of Alexander III's empire stretched from Pericles worked to assassinate him and take back control. It stopped the persecution of Christians at the hands of Romans. Eratosthenes lived to be about 82 years old, when he starved himself to death because he feared the onset of blindness. Athens and Sparta were unbeatable when the two were united. Eratosthenes was an ancient Greek astronomer, geographer, and mathematician. calculated the value of the infinite number known as pi. Each fragment is accompanied by an English translation, a summary, and commentary. In Europe, the foreign invaders were primarily Germanic tribes and Huns. The people needed fewer coins to buy the same amount of food as before. at$17.80$4,000variablecost$6,615fixedcost. how do you make a catalog for starts and how would u know if that is the same star as before? Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best Alexander the Great became king of Macedonia, after Philips assassination at the hands of political rivals. The Roman philosophy of stoicism promoted Remarkably, Eratosthenes determined the circumference to be 25,000 miles, just 99 miles over the actual circumference at the equator (24,901 miles). The Delian League was formed. true believers above all others. \text { based on } 100 \% \text { of normal } What long-term political factors led to the collapse of the Roman Empire? Eratosthenes (c.276 to 194 B.C. He invented a system of longitude and latitude and made a map of the known world. In about 240 B.C., Eratosthenes wrote a book called On the Circular Motion of Land and Water, which contained his theory that Earth was a round sphere rather than flat surface supported by columns or pillars as Aristotle believed. to convert Romans. embraced a new leader to undermine his authority. & \quad \text { Variable cost, } \$ 3.10 & \$ 4,000 \text { variable cost } \\ The Greek navy defeated King Darius I at sea, ending the threat. Delian League. The Hellenistic Age began in Greece with the death of Alexander the Great. Population Comparison of Ancient Rome to US Cities This gave him an angle of 7.12 degrees. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, what filled the void left by the disintegration of the political structure? What was one consequence of Roman expansion beginning in 300 BCE, The Roman Republic began to expand when Rome fought the Punic Wars and defeated, With Caesar Augustuss rise to power, Rome, Rome was strongly influenced by the culture of the, A peninsula is a piece of land that is surrounded by. How does Christianity differ from ancient Roman religion? Constantine appeased foreign invaders by giving them land, while Diocletian went on the offensive to stop the attacks. Athens and Sparta were unbeatable when the two were united. after he invaded Rome. Euphrates to confuse their enemies and block invasions Direct link to atubeo123's post why did Ptolemy, not cons, Posted 5 years ago. What was one cultural contribution made by the ancient Greeks? He developed military tactics that still apply today. But not all stadiums were built the same length. Eratosthenes was one of the greatest Greek polymaths, and his work influenced later innovators in fields ranging from mathematics to geography. Which describes a difference in the rule of Constantine and Diocletian? Tiber. was invaded by outsiders. she was the protector of the city of Athens. He also created an improved star chart that included all 1,027 stars visible from Alexandria at night with respect to latitude and longitude so it could be used by sailors or travelers on land or sea who needed directions at night. After study in Alexandria and Athens, Eratosthenes settled in Alexandria about 255 bce and became director of the great library there. Christianity offers salvation in the afterlife. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, what filled the void left by the disintegration of the political structure? Like Rome, the United States has After he gained control of the Roman Empire, Constantine moved the capital to. Egyptians. at$17.50Ratesperdirectlaborhr.,basedon100%ofnormalcapacityof1,350directlaborhrs. He made this estimation from the time it took walkers, who were trained to measure distances by taking regular strides, to trek between the cities. A few decades later, the Greek geographer Posidonius insisted that Eratosthenes' circumference was too large. Which statement best describes the population of ancient Rome? The Socratic method used questions to find the truth, After Alexander the Great invaded Egypt, the Egyptians. wrote a geometry textbook that was used for nearly 2,000 years. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Jesuss disciples and followers spread the message of Christianity, by traveling to speak to people across the Roman Empire. A plague broke out in Athens. People increased support of emperors under the threat of invasion. he empire split, and the west fell into decline. Eratosthenes was born around 276 BCE in a Greek colony in Cyrene, a territory located in present-day Libya. The new coins lost value because of inflation. were the friendly territories located on all sides. Eratosthenes was born in the Greek colony Cyrene, now the city of Shahhat, Libya. Roman religion was adapted from the Eratosthenes calculated that Earths circumference was 250,000 stadia (about 46,000 miles) around 5 percent less than modern measurements show today! had no control over how they were governed. How did the political system of ancient Athens differ from the political system of the United States today? The third contained a map of the world in which the land was divided into different countries; it is one of the earliest examples of political geography. The New Testament references some Jewish teachings, The Twelve Tables of the Roman Republic were a written, Jesus of Nazareth eventually became known as Jesus Christ. The Western Roman Empire finally collapsed when the final emperor was driven from power. Eratosthenes is the ancient Greek mathematician and geographer attributed with devising the first system of Latitude and Longitude. The Founding Fathers of the United States were influenced by Cicero's ideas about she was the leader of the gods. to spread Jesus's teachings Although Eratosthenes made a few mathematical errors in his calculations, the, canceled each other out and yielded an amazingly accurate answer that still causes scientists to marvel. iv. The Roman Republic began to expand when Rome fought the Punic Wars and defeated Some people feared Caesar wanted to become king and destroy the republic. so somewhere about one-fiftieth of the circumference should be 7.12 (or 7.2, to divide 360 equally by . As inflation increased and the Roman Empire experienced greater political instability, what occurred? Rome's language. They were constructed to move the Roman military. Why was the spread of Christianity to non-Jews significant? Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? Enlightenment. He didn't have to exchange information. Persia. Eratosthenes (c. 276 BC c. 195/194 BC) was a Greek mathematician, geographer, poet, astronomer and music theorist. \text { Factory overhead } & \begin{array}{l} happiness. He already knew that the sun would shine straight down the well at noon on the summer solstice in Syene. Early Christianity is described as being a sect of Judaism. He . aqueduct. He computed the circumference of planet Earth. During the Golden Age of Athens, male citizens They gave the Pythagorean Theory, Hippocratic Oath, limited democracy and more. \end{array} With a population of about a million, ancient Rome was a large city. i. How Many Gods are There in Ancient Greece? Eratosthenes was called "Beta" (the second letter of the Greek alphabet) because he was never first, but he is more famous than his "Alpha" teachers because his discoveries are still used today. The Greeks were the first to write dramatic plays. Pytheas wasn't the only one in ancient Greece with an interest in ocean exploration. Rome. Eratosthenes was the first person to use the word "geography" and other geographical terms that are still in use today, and his efforts to calculate the circumference of the Earth and the distance from the Earth to the Sun paved the way for our modern understanding of the cosmos. foreign wars. eight praetors in the judicial branch. He was assassinated by senators. Persia was a tiny country compared to the size of its empire. According to space.com,(which is the source Google uses) the earth's circumference is 24,901 miles. The Spartans worked to stop a second Persian invasion of Greece. one god. I probably would just believe that the earth's surface is just uneven, and the earth is actually flat, and also that the pole was not oriented correctly. were the hills and mountains that protected it. political instability. Eratosthenes was also the first to calculate the tilt of the Earths axis, which he figured with remarkable accuracy; the finding was reported by Ptolemy (85-165 CE). Direct link to trek's post The concept of the spheri, Posted 8 years ago. Direct link to WallAvi's post So.does that mean that, Posted 8 years ago. Who was the first Christian Roman emperor? before he defeated Darius III. Ancient people usually depicted the night sky. classical era. It deals with the physical makeup and structure of the Earth. He was the author of a philosophical and scientific system that became the framework and vehicle for both Christian Scholasticism and medieval Islamic philosophy. What was one cultural contribution made by the ancient Greeks? According to the Bible, what made the circumstances of Jesus's death unique? Golden Age. During Alexander the Great's reign, Darius III was the king of Which answer best describes what this means. The concept of the spherical earth was gradually accepted during the Middle Ages (before the Renaissance) - at least among the more educated members of the population. she was the protector of the city of Athens. In addition to an interest in religious reform, the princes of Germany supported Martin Luther's ideas for political and economic reasons. His measurement of Earths circumference may have varied by 0.5 to 17 percent from the value accepted by modern astronomers, but it was certainly in the right range. Study the progression of African societies. i. a huge empire led by Rome that stretched from Europe into Africa and Asia. the military. Advertisement Expert-Verified Answer His conversion meant that Christians would no longer be persecuted. Greeks. Eratosthenes Project. It is believed that Paul was a martyr. So.does that mean that..if the well had not been located exactly where it was that he would not have been able to calculate the circumference? The circumf, Posted 7 years ago. In Judea, was there any freedom of religion under Roman rule? The Peloponnesian War began. N.S. Tigris His teachers included the scholar Lysanias of Cyrene and the philosopher Ariston of Chios who had studied under Zeno, the founder of the Stoic school of philosophy. Home Flashcards Early Civilizations- WH. The Greeks were the first to create epic poems. a fundamentalist branch within a larger religious group ", What Was One Contribution Made By Eratosthenes in Ancient Greece?. a city-state under Athens' rule. They imported water from other countries. As inflation increased and the Roman Empire experienced greater political instability, what occurred? by influencing every religious leader in the Jewish faith. to increase individual buying power ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/eratosthenes-biography-1435011. thirty years. In 240 B.C., the Greek astronomer Eratosthenes made the first good measurement of the size of Earth.By noting the angles of shadows in two cities on the Summer Solstice, and by performing the right calculations using his knowledge of geometry and the distance between the cities, Eratosthenes was able to make a remarkably accurate calculation of the circumference of Earth. The number of paid officials increased, which was beneficial to the lower class citizens who served in office. Eratosthenes, a scientist of ancient Greece, made the first accurate measurement of the Earth's diameter. The Hellenistic Age was characterized by advancements in science and culture in the final era of ancient Greece. His conversion meant that Christians would no longer be persecuted. fall of the Roman Empire. the British Isles In Rome's legislative branch, plebeians served in the Assemblies while the Senate's members were end of the Delian League. 500 BCE. He has new purchases of $38.50,$65.74, and $125.61. [2] Population Statistics for the Citizens of Ancient Rome Ptolemy reported the calculations of Posidonius instead of those of Eratosthenes, and it was Ptolemys writings that found their way to Christopher Columbus. Philip II conquered Greece. Direct link to ekellystudent's post i agree the greeks just w, Posted 3 years ago. To protect its frontiers, the Roman Empire depended on mercenaries. Which list of events of the Athenian Empire is in the correct chronological order? Known as one of the foremost scholars of the time, Eratosthenes produced impressive works in astronomy, mathematics, geography, philosophy, and poetry. With a population of about a million, ancient Rome was a large city. They saw the curved shadow of the Earth on the Moon during lunar eclipses. The scientific and mathematical contributions of Ancient Greece, China, and India have all had. Constantine reunited the empire and served as sole ruler, while Diocletian divided the empire and shared emperor duties. Think about the following and share your ideas in the Questions Area below. It helped Christianity emerge as a separate faith. self-control. Which statement correctly describes the Socratic method? The first book of "Geography" contained a summary of existing geographical work and Eratosthenes' speculations about the nature of the planet Earth. Where did the Huns originate? Eratosthenes was an Ancient Greek scientist born in the town of Cyrene in about 276 BC. The second book of "Geography" described the mathematical calculations he had used to determine the circumference of the Earth. two houses in the legislative branch. During his time at the Library, Eratosthenes made many contributions to various fields of inquiry, particularly science and mathematics. Latin is the basis for many modern languages. Which feature of Timbuktu helped make it a center of intellectual advances and culture? 10 BCE. Jesus's disciples and followers spread the message of Christianity Eratosthenes may have been the first to use the word geography. What was their main role? Since the standardization of Christian beliefs, which change has most affected the practice of Christianity? Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. Eratosthenes may have been related to another scholar from Cyrene named Aristagoras or Aristarchus who studied in Athens under Plato. could hold an office if they were chosen by lot. strange, odd shapes. Direct link to danielesanchez1972's post Eratosthenes Alexander conquered most of the Mediterranean region, including parts of Africa, and advanced into Southern Asia. At Syene (now Aswn), some 800 km (500 miles) southeast of Alexandria in Egypt, the Suns rays fall vertically at noon at the summer solstice. expansive borders faced constant attack. one Greece to the Indus River. While the well being at a spot where the shadow was negligible was convenient, he could have used two sticks a known north/south distance apart (east/west wouldn't have been useful) and used the change in angle in place of the 7.12 degrees mentioned in the article to find the circumference. iv. The Greeks created the first musical instruments. When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? Travel back in time About 2,250 years ago, there was a man called Eratosthenes. anger. The total area of Alexander IIIs empire stretched from. Most power rested with the council. What happened to the Roman Empire after Constantines death? Though they served, women did not lead. at the Battle of Marathon. Compared to cities today, Rome was more like a town or village in size. The Socratic method used logic to make arguments. The Hellenistic Age came to an end around He was also the first know person to calculate the circumference of the earth. In Greece a stadion equaled roughly 185 meters (607 feet), while in Egypt the stadion was about 157.5 meters (517 feet). iii. Taxes went up, and the gap between the rich and poor increased. How did the political system of ancient Athens differ from the political system of the United States today? 1,000 BCE. Eratosthenes. Athens lost its ruler and its power. He wrote a geometry textbook that was used for nearly 2,000 years. At noon one day each year the summer solstice (between June 20 and June 22) the Suns rays shone straight down into the deep pit. Maps of Ancient Russia, Slavic tribes and their neighbors<br><br>The beginnings of cartography appeared before the appearance of writing in primitive society. 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