Sands declined at the behest of his wife, one of only two times in his career when he turned down a case (the other time was in 2002 when Saddam Hussein sought out his counsel over whether, should the United States invade Iraq, the country could ensnare the American military by ratifying the Rome Statute and joining the International Criminal Court). Three years after Torture Team was published, he received an invitation that, unbeknowst to him at the time, would again change the trajectory of his career. The idea, they told him, was too vague to be taken seriously. Alexanders father and grandfather were reunited in the United States after the warKurt helped Niko get into a chemistry graduate program at Princeton, thus enabling his emigration from Germanybut the chasm between their experiences was lasting. Katie Surma is a reporter at Inside Climate News focusing on international environmental law and justice. At one point, Sands shares that his work on the campaign has made him question his own professional choices. The more assimilated Mr. Lauterpacht, who pushed for crimes against humanity, which concentrates on crimes against individuals, appeals more to his intellect, Mr. Sands said, than the outsider Mr. Lemkin and his campaign for the crime of genocide, which focuses on groups. Sands is given a generous introduction, though most people in the room already know who he is. He recalled, I could spot right away that they were speaking as advocates of a cause. Otto von Wchter was involved in the Austrian Nazi movement from its earliest days, having participated in the July Putsch of 1934 that led to the assassination of Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss of Austria. In the mid 90s, France resumed testing nuclear weapons in the South Pacific, leaving widespread radioactive waste in the atmosphere and ocean. Dignitaries included His Excellency the Austrian Ambassador Michael Zimmermann and Head of the Cultural section at the German embassy Dr. Ralf Teepe. The forced relocation was, in part, to make way for the U.S. military base Diego Garcia. Political support is building. WebSchiffrin's daughter, journalist Anya Schiffrin, is married to the economist and Nobel Prize winner Joseph Stiglitz. He was educated at University College School in Hampstead, London and read law at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge attaining a B.A. Sands declined the case. Lee argues both for and against this narrative as she builds an ever richer, circular understanding of his abiding themes and concerns, of his personal and artistic life, and of his many other passionate engagementswith the plight of Soviet Jewry in the 1980s; the future of the London Library; the Belarus Free Theatre. When Sands appears, some of them crane their necks and point in his direction. From 2016 to 2017, Tulkens, who will be speaking alongside Sands, chaired the Monsanto Tribunal, which delivered a non-binding legal opinion on the companys practices and ruled that ecocide should be an international crime. He had previously been told that only his father was Jewish: All these years, Bobby had stayed silent. Until this is sorted out, they are in their own legal black hole.. He has a special interest in environmental law and laws governing crimes against humanity and genocide, having worked on cases involving Guantnamo, torture and claims of immunity by heads of state, including long conversations in 2006 advising Syrian leaders about the tribunal looking into the 2005 assassination of a former Lebanese prime minister, Rafik Hariri. Philippe Sands relates the wider tragedy of the scandal with nerve and precision. Sands is aware that one man is particularly important: he is drafting a legislative report on the viability of an ecocide law. About a year ago, a book came out in England that made a fascinating prediction: at some point in the future, the author wrote, six top officials in the Bush Administration would get a tap on the shoulder announcing that they were being arrested on international charges of torture. Mr. Sands adores Ms. Schiffrin, whom he met in New York in 1989. He walks out of the tall black doors of the Doopsgezinde Singelkerk, which means hes completed his 10-day whirlwind trip and can relax for the moment. WebPhilippe Sandss remarkable 2016 book, East West Street: On the Origins of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity, weaves together the history of his family and that of two concepts central to his chosen profession as an international human-rights lawyer. Framework Convention on Climate Changes political process and its ability to meaningfully curb dangerous emissions. WebPhilippe Sands is known for What Our Fathers Did: A Nazi Legacy (2015), Independent Lens (1999) and We Are Many (2014). Sands, a dark-haired, 61-year-old with a salt and pepper beard, high forehead and gray-green eyes, has come to speak about his latest book, The Ratline, and to give two lectures on what he hopes will become the first international crime since 1945: ecocide. Agitating for progressive change in the law and culture has been a hallmark of his career, and now, believing the world is facing an environmental crisis of epic proportions, he has become a leading voice behind calls to put mass harm to the environment below international criminal laws moral red line, alongside war crimes and genocide. He greets his colleague, an arts executive, with an elbow bump and they hurry to grab a taxi. About half the guests, socially distanced around the room in small groups, keep their jackets on. Conscious of this, Sands knows he must deliver. Sands wife, Natalia Schiffrin, is the daughter of the late, renowned publisher Andr Schiffrin, and a well regarded attorney and magistrate in her own right. Sands embrace of what at times can be difficult conversations stems from his fundamental sense of curiosity, according to Farhana Yamin, a prominent environmental lawyer and one of Sands longstanding friends. As much as he is part of the establishment, the Cambridge-educated Sands has a reputation as a rebel, never missing an opportunity to criticize those same elites. Raphael Lemkins quest to criminalize genocide lasted over a decade. But I hope he does the right thing. EDINBURGH Like many Holocaust survivors, his grandfather said little about the past. A weekly email taking aim at the relentless absurdity of the 24-hour news cycle. (44) 20 7679 4758 Tel. He is also the president of English PENa human rights organization that promotes the freedom to read and write internationallyand a member of the International Court of Arbitration for Sport, among other endeavors. A digest of the most pressing climate-related news, released every Tuesday and Friday. He launches into what he calls his ecocide stump speech in French from a seat on a raised dais. Unlike the younger Frank, the younger von Wchter is a lifelong apologist: I know the system was criminal, that my father was part of it, but I dont think of him as a criminal.. The book also tells the story of a fourth man, Hans Frank, who as Hitlers personal lawyer and then governor-general of Nazi-occupied Poland, bore responsibility for the extermiation of the families of Lauterpacht, Lemkin and Buchholz. Tonight he is appearing as Sands, the author. Through Niklas Frank, Sands was introduced to Horst von Wchter, the son of Otto von Wchter, a high-ranking Nazi and colleague of Hans Frank, who was first the governor of Krakw and then of the District of Galicia. The business of books and the merger that wasnt, What happens to the pets that happen to you, Endpapers: A Family Story of Books War Escape and Home, The Ratline: The Exalted Life and Mysterious Death of a Nazi Fugitive, Self-Portrait, 1901, by Pablo Picasso 2023 Estate of Pablo Picasso/Artists Rights Society, New York City/Muse National Picasso-Paris Picasso is to art as Kleenex is to tissues. Though Sands prefers to talk in personhe likes to feel what the audience is feeling and adjust his direction and tone accordinglyhe still speaks with a degree of sweep and verve characteristic of a litigator. I want to give you a little bit of context and background so you can situate this in its broader framework, he says. Sands got his first chance to demonstrate his convictions professionally in 1998. Philippe Sands Months went by as the parties waited on a ruling. TV Shows. The taxi jerks to a stop outside the stately Warwick Hotel, and Sands drops his small roller bag at the front desk. But how would you feel during a roundup of Jews, what the French called La Rafle? 14 Aug 2022. Theres not much dispute anymore: torture happened, and the law is cleartorture must be punished., Meanwhile, Sands reiterated a warning that he made in his book. He resurfaced in Rome in 1949, where he suddenly took ill and died while under the care of Bishop Alois Hudal, an Austrian Catholic with Nazi sympathies. Its 8 p.m. when he arrives at the Doopsgezinde Singelkerk church, situated alongside one of Amsterdams iconic canals. But at this moment, he is in the flow. Philippe Sands and Natalia Schiffrin, who now live in the house, said the connection brought them "a special happiness. The relentless campaigning and ridicule for pushing a revolutionary idea took a toll on his health and livelihood. Get Access to Print and Digital for Toting a black messenger bag stuffed with a laptop, iPad and papers, Sands walks for about 30 minutes to a building in the quiet business district. I dont want to be treated as Sands the Brit, Sands the European, Sands the liberal, Sands the Jew, he said. So he started cold-calling administration lawyers and pouring over official documents like Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfelds notorious Action Memo, which aimed to legitimize extreme interrogation measures like waterboarding, sleep deprivation and mental and physical torment. And he regrets that he has to decline most of the speaking invitations he receivesabout 10 per week. He investigates the Merck family tree and its involvement in the Nazi project (Merck provided Hitler with Eukodal, the OxyContin-like opioid to which he was addicted), discovering a great-uncle and shadow-grandfather, Jesko von Puttkamer, whose wife, Annemarie (Elisabeth Mercks sister), killed herself, and who later became Elisabeths consort; as well as an unclaimed half-uncle, Enoch, the son of Kurt and Jeskos sister, also named Annemarie. (44) 20 7404 3447 Fax. Charm. But Sands and Clapham didnt just write that universal jurisdiction is allowable. In that moment, they decided Otto would accept an official position in the Nazi government, knowing fully what that choice would mean. We must sever the connection between international criminal law and an anthropocentric approach, he says, referencing the work of American legal scholar Christopher Stone, whose 1972 law review article, Should Trees Have Standing, has long been a touchstone for Sands. . His daughter Natalia is married to international lawyer Philippe Sands . . The countrys legislature is on the cusp of voting on domestic ecocide legislation and deciding whether to back the international effort. He has about 30 minutes before hes due to give his first speech on ecocide at the European Trade Union Confederation. Movies. As of 1945, there have been four international crimes, the oldest one is war crimes, a 19th century invention, and then three invented in 1945 in the context of the creation of the international military tribunal at Nuremberg: crimes against humanity, the destruction of individuals; genocide, the destruction of groups; and the crime of aggression, the waging of illegal war., All of these existing international crimes, and there have been no new ones for 75 years, focus on the protection of the human being, for obvious and very good reasons. To illustrate his point, he draws a detailed picture in the minds of his audience of the decisions Otto made leading up to a consequential moment between him and his wife Charlotte on March 15, 1938. WebSands was born in London on 17 October 1960 to Jewish parents. Protection of the environment is an end in and of itself.. Like Dr. Henry Selwyn in Sebalds The Emigrants, Stoppard is revealed as someone whose displaced and traumatic childhood was so carefully overlaid by a stable British boarding school education and a successful patriotic life that the trauma might, for a long time, have been thought to have been erased. Courtesy Greenhut Galleries, Portland, Maine Like William Faulkners Yoknapatawpha County or Marilynne Robinsons Gilead, Paul Hardings imaginary New England. The men arrive at the university and are immediately greeted by a group of five people that includes Franoise Tulkens, the former Vice-President of the European Court of Human Rights. reproached himself for having trotted out his line so often. (44) 20 7404 3448 [email protected] [email protected] From 2018 to 2019, Sands represented Mauritius before the International Court of Justice. WebPhilippe Sandss remarkable 2016 book, East West Street: On the Origins of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity, weaves together the history of his family and that of two concepts central to his chosen profession as an international human-rights lawyer. Schiffrin, who died of pancreatic cancer, was the son of a distinguished European literary publisher. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. His daughter Natalia is married to international lawyer Philippe Sands . They lived in it from the mid-1950s to the late-1960s. A coalition of small island states in the Pacific asked Sands and his colleague, Andrew Clapham, to represent them at the conference. When the day came to hear the opinion read aloud in open court, Sands felt as he always does on the cusp of a decision: anxious and prepared for the worst. In 1998, the worlds nations gathered in Rome to hash out a treaty, what would become the Rome Statute, that established the permanent International Criminal Court. Mr. Sands, 55, grew up in North London, of modest means, the son of an English dentist and his French mother, Ruth. Timeless stories from our 172-year archive handpicked to speak to the news of the day. He won his way to Cambridge University, where he studied economics. Pinochet spent some sixteen months under house arrest. One chapter in the book scrutinizes how the first Bush administration justified the use of what is widely believed to be torture, in the name of fighting terrorism. If I were they, he said, referring to the former officials in question, I would think carefully before setting foot outside the United States. Those familiar with his legal career say that his oral arguments transform dry legalese into compelling stories that unspool with a dramatic flair. Our #1 newsletter delivers the weeks climate and energy news our original stories and top headlines from around the web. WebPhilippe Sands Follow this and additional works at:https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil This Speech is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Journals at Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. His stage playsamong them Jumpers, Travesties, The Real Thing, Hapgood, Arcadia, and the trilogy, The Coast of Utopiarange widely in subject matter, but all are densely layered, theatrically complex, engagingly witty, and intellectually consuming. Sands got his first chance to demonstrate his convictions professionally in 1998. His best friend and former colleague, James Cameron, who is also a distinguished environmental lawyer, said that it can be hard to get a word in edgewise on those walks. The United Kingdoms then-home secretary allowed the former dictator to return to Chile based on his failing medical condition. . We hope you enjoy reading another article this month! Is that how you want to be remembered? (According to Sands, Charlotte maintained that the time with Hitler on the balcony of the Heldenplatz would always be the best moment of my life.) In due course, Otto signed orders expelling sixty-eight thousand Jews from Krakw, and consigned the remaining fifteen thousand to the newly created Jewish ghetto. What happened? Want to change your email address or password? Sands can feel their energy and knows hes connecting with them. WebPhilippe Sandss remarkable 2016 book, East West Street: On the Origins of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity, weaves together the history of his family and that of two concepts central to his chosen profession as an international human-rights lawyer. He has represented a number of countries in boundary disputes that inevitably are about access to, and exploitation of, natural resources. (44) 20 7404 3447 Fax. As his imposing German aunt Maria once told him, Sportits as if youre a society columnist. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Forced to flee Germany in 1933 due to his degenerate publishing business and his Jewish heritage, Kurt Wolff left behind two children from his first marriage, Maria and Niko, who lived with their mother and her new husband. Now, Mr. Sands has tried to draw the strings of all these strangely connected lives together. Lee describes an early spoof documentary, Tom Stoppard Doesnt Know: Since Stoppard cant make his mind up about anything, he puts two of himself on a discussion panel, arguing for and against boycotting (I find myself in cautious agreement with two opposite views), for and against theatre as social responsibility. The coalition of vulnerable countries has since become known as the conscience of climate change negotiations for their role in consistently pushing for strong emission reductions and equitable financing for the most affected nations. But his grandfather never spoke about his life before 1945, and Sands and his brother Marc knew not to ask any questions. With about 20 minutes left in the journey, he puts on a pair of Bose over the ear headphones, closes his eyes and listens to Leonard Cohens 2009 Live in London show. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Before joining ICN, she practiced law, specializing in commercial litigation. Two Law Lords had voted against Pinochet and two had voted in his favor. Philippe Sandss remarkable 2016 book, East West Street: On the Origins of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity, weaves together the history of his family and that of two concepts central to his chosen profession as an international human-rights lawyer. Philippe Sands relates the wider tragedy of the scandal with nerve and precision. Growing up, Sands had a close relationship with his maternal grandfather, Leon Buchholz. What was the other side of the story? 2023 Cond Nast. Until the onset of the war, the children spent summers with Kurt and Helen on the Cte dAzur, but their narratives then diverged sharply. Since the overnight success of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead in 1967, Stoppard has been considered, along with Harold Pinter, one of the two greatest British playwrights of the late twentieth century. It proves, he says, that powerful nations continue to pursue their narrow self interests and, when it suits them, ignore the legal order they purport to uphold. So when the University of Lviv in Ukraine invited Sands to give a lecture on crimes against humanity and genocide in 2010, he accepted knowing that Buchholz was born in the city, then known as Lemberg. He told his wife, Natalia Schiffrin, about the offer. Mr. Sands came out strongly against the legality of the 2003 Iraq war, an issue about which he is fiercely critical of former Prime Minister Tony Blair, and he is despairing about Britains vote to leave the European Union, changing his entry on Wikipedia from an Anglo-French lawyer to a Franco-British one. Katie lives in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, with her husband, Jim Crowell. He works in the trajectory toward execution at Nuremberg of another lawyer, Hans Frank, and only glancingly brings in his own ties to the city and his own murdered family, the emotional thread that distinguishes his book and makes it extraordinary. My generation have fucked it up, he said. In spite of these quibbles, this is an extraordinary record of a vital and evolving artistic life, replete with textured illuminations of the plays and their performances, and shaped by the arc of Stoppards exhilarating engagement with the world around him, and of his eventual awakening to his own past. He makes it a point to respond to each email he receives about his books. (44) 20 7404 3448 [email protected] [email protected] anyone who wants to weaponize the rule of law first needs to have their own house in order, he wrote. In the course of his research, Alexander Wolff learns that his fathers enrollment in the Wehrmacht, rather than the Waffen-SS or the Ordnungspolizei, was no guarantee of his innocence: The Wehrmacht lent support to every type of Nazi activity in the east. He observes with evident relief that. His dogged persistence in following leadswith the help of several historians and none other than David Cornwell, aka John le Carrultimately brings him to a story of coincidental human connection as unexpected as the one in East West Street, which was that his grandfather and the two legal scholars responsible for framing the Nuremberg trials all studied under the same professor in interwar Lww. What Our Fathers Did (2015) has at its center a trip the three men took to Lviv, where Horstmild, amiable, lost-seemingrepeatedly refuses, to the frustration of Sands and Frank, to acknowledge his fathers complicity in the Nazi atrocities. does work as a form of defence and a means of persuasion. Late in life, Stoppard. Sands and his counterpart, Dior Fall Sow, a Senegalese jurist, were adamant that the group reach a consensus on the definition and that the final product be something that governments would embrace. It inculcated a burning sense of being aggrieved at wrongdoing, and at the failure of people to take responsibility for their actions, Sands said. The son of a dentist and an antique bookstore manager in comfortable North London, Sands began his career as a legal research assistant of Eli Lauterpacht at Cambridge University. Jeune enfant, il doit partir en 1941 5 New York avec sa famille pour He wants to build things and is interested in real change. On the way, they trade gossip about Belgian and international politics. By 1991, Sands and Cameron had put together their own draft climate change treaty, chock full of new and progressive ideas, including an insurance mechanism to help vulnerable countries cope with the effects of climate change. Couples in Conversation, by Oskar Kokoschka, from The Dreaming Boys, published in 1917 by Kurt Wolff Verlag. . His discoveries became the core of a book about his family, the Holocaust and the Nuremberg trials. His mother and her parents were Viennese Jews who barely survived the Holocaust; his mother spent the first seven years of her life in hiding, away from her family. Hans Frank was tried at Nuremberg and subsequently executed, a fate Niklas applauds: his own memoir In the Shadow of the Reich condemns his fathers actions. Genocide is harder to prove and never satisfies anyone, Mr. Sands said. We have to seize the moment now.. We have to break this umbilical cord where we just assume it has to be about the wellbeing of humans, he said. Its rare that he has time alone. Our values change over time. Lees biography is unusual in that it was commissioned, and published while its subject is still alive. The space, with two softly lit chandeliers, has an intimate feel to it. His research also led him to find that the two men responsible for bringing the concepts of crimes against humanity and genocide into the conscience of the world, Hersch Lauterpacht and Raphael Lemkin, respectively, were born around the same time as Buchholz and in the same region of Eastern Europe. The absence of that knowledge is a source of insecurity, and Ive come to realize that.. Sands got his first chance to demonstrate his convictions professionally in 1998. When U.S. troops invaded Iraq in March 2003, Sands was outraged and deeply concerned about what he saw as a manifest violation of international law. He wanted to understand, as he put it: Howa country as profoundly attached to the rule of law and principles of constitutionality as the United States could have so little regard for international law?. But the question. Mr. Sands found a career, with the great benefit of being fluent in French as well as English, representing a large variety of clients in international courts. Pinochet, who was in London for medical treatment, was arrested by British authorities, putting the ideal of universal jurisdiction to the test. Hes quick to note that it was the work of advocates, specifically Jojo Mehta and the late Polly Higgins, co-founders of Stop Ecocide International, who pushed the idea of an ecocide crime into the mainstream. If that argument had been used in 1945, that the time wasnt right, the world would be in a much darker place, he said. A decade later, the same Spanish judge who initiated the legal proceedings against Pinochet, Baltasar Garzn, has been assigned to the case against the Bush Administration officials. It must have resonated in a subconscious way this is my world, international, war, Europe, conflict, disagreements.. Philippe Sands is professor of law at University College London. . And he knew that his mother was only a year old when she was brought to Paris and was hidden by Christians for five years, until August 1944, when she was reunited with her family. Schiffrin died on December 1, 2013 in Paris from pancreatic cancer . In it, he disproved the administrations narrative that torture had come from the bottom up, as opposed to a top-down administration policy. He was 78. The world was gearing up for the 1992 Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit to hash out how to tackle a panoply of growing environmental problems from biodiversity loss to climate change. What haunts are not the dead, but the gaps left within us by the secrets of others, wrote a Hungarian-born psychoanalyst, Nicolas Abraham, whom Mr. Sands uses as an epigraph to the book that resulted, East West Street: On the Origins of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity.. The tension of these two sons drives a film Mr. Sands made with them, My Nazi Legacy (What Our Fathers Did), in which he took them back to Krakow, Lviv and the swamp in the nearby village, Zolkiew, where 3,500 Jews, including Mr. Sandss ancestors, were shot and dumped by the Nazis. He discovered a passion in international law. Its not quite what your parents expected.. More than once, she records Stoppards dread at the thought of having his letters published or his biography written. His reasons for asking such an eminent literary biographer to undertake the project make perfect sense. I understood what motivated Lemkin and the essential truth he was articulating, that despite all our best efforts, the fact is, we are associated with particular groups, and there is no getting away from it. WebPhilippe Joseph Sands, KC (born 17 October 1960) is a British and French writer and lawyer at 11 King's Bench Walk and Professor of Laws and Director of the Centre on International Courts and Tribunals at University College London. Back in London, he walks on the heath near his home and often coaxes colleagues and friends into joining him. Seventy-five years later, that family is still convulsed by that single decision, Sands said. . Lee is a highly acclaimed biographer whose rigor and integrity make her decision to write under such conditions surprising. The results left the world doubtful that governmental negotiations alone can end the crisis. Philippe, if you do, Sands recalls her saying, I will divorce you! (She is American, and the daughter of the book publisher Andr Schiffrin, a founder of Students for a Democratic Society.) Sands wife, Natalia Schiffrin, is the daughter of the late, renowned publisher Andr Schiffrin, and a well regarded attorney and magistrate in her own right. He paced his hotel room, seeming by turns proud and stunned at what he had done. He sees the addition of ecocide in the rarified company of the four other international crimes as a signal that the worlds values are on the cusp of transforming. But, Sands still had a burning desire to know how lawyers like him could so easily subvert the rule of law they swore an oath to uphold. In the process of his research, he met Niklas Frank, who is deeply ashamed of his Nazi father, and Horst von Wchter, the son of one of Mr. Franks Nazi deputies in Poland, Otto von Wchter, whose memory his son cannot bear to reject. His daughter Natalia is married to international lawyer Philippe Sands . 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