On 29 December 1930, Sir Muhammad Iqbal called for an autonomous new state in "northwestern India for Indian Muslims". The princely states of Dir, Swat, Chitral Amb, Hunza, Gilgit and Bahawalpur also joined Pakistan. Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. But the down trodden condition of education in Pakistan bears an ample testimony of the fact that it is unable to defend its own sector. Lets discuss upon with some of the major initial problems of Pakistan after Independence. Democracy is a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so.". The percentage of Economic assets in Pakistan after Partition. In our town we did not have any record of communal violence. It would not be wrong to say that the creation of Pakistan was named out to be one of the biggest victories in the democratic idea of the life. Importance of Education Education in Pakistan Problems in Education of Pakistan Problems in Education 1. Quaid-e-Azam took, the office of the Governor General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime Minister and a, Cabinet of experienced persons was selected. Kashmir is the natural part of. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. In Kashmir, however, the Maharaja hesitated. The schools in Baluchistan (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Area) are not that much groomed as that of Punjab (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Population). But independence was short lived after a day; the country was split up into 2 different countries which became Pakistan. You may like to add this in your list of most important problems. Both India and Pakistan were agreed to accept the decision of Redcliff incase of deadlock. In his free time, Shahzad Faisal Malik enjoys watching Cricket, writing blogs for different websites and is always on the lookout for new and interesting content to share with the readers of this website. writing your own paper, but remember to The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. Pakistan also didnt receive the due share of the military assets. Sub-district of Ajnala in Amritsar district Education provides the ladder for achieving success in life and enables us to utilize skills and caliber in a constructive way. Self-government under the crown 2. Ferozepur had a Muslim majority and the Pakistanis had evidence to suggest that Radcliffe had originally awarded it to Pakistan but had been forced by Lord Mountbatten to change his mind. Most of the. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. It was decided by the British administration that Pakistan and India would receive a share of the assets. From india, Justice maherchad mahajan and justice tej singh. Copyright 2023. To overcome the shortage of water World Bank, India and other friendly countries provided Pakistan financial assistance to construct two dams, five barrages and seven link canals Division of military and financial assets, In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, india did a lot of dishonesty in the matters of Pakistan which were concerned with its benefits. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. Once you are subscribed to our newsletter, you will get the latest updates and features on the website. It was his ceaseless work and great leadership skills that ensured that Pakistan not only survived, but flourished. In June 1947 it was agreement that Pakistan would be paid 750 million rupees of the 4 billion in the Reserve Bank. Education starts from the mothers lap. Others fled from violence and often arrived in their new country with nothing at all. As a prominent member of the Constituent Assembly said in 1951: On 14 August, 1947 Pakistan finally gained its long-fought for independence, but it immediately faced very serious initial problems. (b) We Import More and Export Less. Biswas. Devalued Currency 8. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. In four days Hyderabad state was part of India. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. In the matter of embarrassing Pakistan on financial terms, Indian showcase honesty towards Pakistan in the matters where they did witness their own advantage. It had its origin in Redcliff Award which drew the boundary India and Pakistan in way that it cut across the rivers and canal making India the upper beneficiary and Pakistan the lower beneficiary, It also handed over the control over two important head works over river Ravi (Madhupure Head works) and Sutlej (Ferozpure Head works) to India. Lack of Technical Education 5. However, in my opinion, the worst problem is the governance/good governance (or it can be termed as 'acute leadership crisis'). Education System is based on Unequal Lines 2. Millions of people found themselves living in the wrong country and became victims of communal attacks. (Nehru told General Sir Frank, Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to, Pakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically a, nd otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded, knees and asked to be allowed back to India, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to, choose a capital to form a Government and to. By the end of 1947 India and Pakistan were so concerned about the communal violence that they began to cooperate in trying to control it. The biggest reason why Pakistans lagging far behind many countries that were founded somewhere near the era in which Pakistan was formed, is its low literacy rate, i.e. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Its population of four million, 78% Muslim, was ruled by a Hindu Maharaja who did not want to join either India or Pakistan. You can read the details below. (function() { match. Education is very important for every human being. The British were, at first, reluctant to divide the armed forces but eventually it was agreed that they should be split 36% to 44% between Pakistan and India. The only answer was for Muslims to move into Pakistan and non-Muslims to move into India. The railways were stopped and Junagadh State ran short of food. It makes one able to understand what is happening around us logically and clearly. us: [emailprotected]. Therefore, less technical people mean less. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. These were mostly at the highest rank, for this was where were no Muslims officers at all. Radcliffe had four assistants, two nominated by the Muslim League and two by Indian National Congress. 4.Division of Military and financial Assets . The decision of the Boundary Commission (known often as the Boundary Award or Radcliffe Award.) Dispute duration of the canal water was another one of the basic challenges that were faced by Pakistan after the Independence. In the Punjab, both Ferozpur and Gurdaspur were given to India. Early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan were in various directions. In Pakistan, the Constituent Assembly members were mostly wealthy landowners with little political experience. He objected to what the Indian government was doing and took took steps to try to persuade them to pay the money it was holding. Promotion of the primary education is the need of time. After pressure from Lord Mountbatten, the Indian Prime Minister, Nehru, agreed that a referendum would be held in Kashmir to determine the wishes of the people, once the situation normalized. INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN INTRODUCTION: Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. 3.The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India . LUMS, IBA, GIKI etc these institutions are meant for the elite class, developing social class differences between the students of lower class institutes who might have better abilities and caliber than the students of these institutes, but their intelligence goes neglected, resulting in a waste of talent that could bring Pakistan to the best of its Success and development. (f) We Face Energy and Water Shortages. Literacy rate of Pakistan is almost around 50% where the essentials for being termed an educated person are that you are able of reading and writing (34% aprox). Unfair Boundary Distribution In the non-Muslim princely states there were examples of state troops being used to support attacks on Muslims. Before partition Mountbatten had urged the Maharaja to hold referendum to see what his people wanted to do. In FATA, the literacy rate is deplorable constituting 29.5% in males and 3% in females. As one historian has since stated Most of leaders of Congress subscribed to the view that Pakistan was not a viable state politically, economically, geographically or militarily and that sooner or later the areas which had ceded would be compelled by force of circumstances to return to the fold. This was the challenge for the Quiad-e-Azam; to establish the new country and to hold it together, despite the many initial problems it faced at the time of partition. It was like a festival, at least at my place people were very expectant, hopeful of things to come. Sub-district of Ferozepur and Zira in Ferozepur district Religious Intolerance 3. The Indian demanded that Pakistan should pay for the water. ' is attempted by Ehtisham Akbar, the top scorer in CSS Criminology paper. Initial Problems of Pakistan. The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India: On the birth of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious. Representatives of Punjab Boundary Commission, From Pakistan, Justice Din Muhammad and Justice Muhammad Munir. By awarding it to India, the Indians now had a border with Kashmir and future disputes between India and Pakistan became inevitable. _Hasync.push(['Histats.start', '1,3926547,4,408,270,55,00011111']); This should be inducted in Pakistani schools to improve the hidden qualities of children. In 1958 a temporary agreement was reached between the two countries and the World Bank, and finally, in September 1959, the Indus water treaty was signed and the problem resolved. Nearly 20 million people were made homeless and both India and Pakistan faced enormous problems as huge numbers of refugees fled to them for safety. The fact that a particular message is posted on or transmitted using this web site does not mean that CSSForum has endorsed that message in any way or verified the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any message. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. PMS Past Papers 2009. Pakistan has made numerous demands that the United Nations Organization resolve the dispute, but so far, it has been impossible to reach agreement. Education teaches one the way of spending a good life, it teaches one the etiquettes, the proper manners, and civilities to live an honorable life. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. For example, in East Punjab there was a week of sustained attacks on Muslims in August 1947. He made the use of his powers in the wrong direction and handed over Muslims majority areas. An educated person with self-confidence and precise moves knows how to transform the world. Lack of a, permanent constitution created chances of unscrupulous interference in democratic progress. However, partition had taken place two days earlier and there was little to be done. A boundary commission was set up under a British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. hs.src = ('//s10.histats.com/js15_as.js'); On 14 August 1947 Quiad-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah took oath as the Governor General of Pakistan. However each was subject to Crown Rule. The dispute also involved Kashmir, as three rivers-Indus, Jhelum, Jhelum and Chenab -came through Indian-occupied territory. Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) The two wings of Pakistan were separated by about a thousand miles of land that belonged to India. Only educated person has the ability to take practical decisions and make right moves at the right time. Report "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. Soon after its, establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. No plan of action have been discussed, yet a notice is issued to private schools to induct government course in 5th and 8th class and these classes will bound to take board exams. Pakistan in particular, as a new and not wealthy country, did not have the necessary facilities to house millions of new citizens. Your email address will not be published. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great difficulties. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. Mountbatten had appointed sir Cyril Radcliffe to head a Boundary commission to establish the new borders, particularly in Bengal and Punjab. From the moment Pakistan came into being, we have faced many issues in the shape of poverty, unemployment, crime, low status of women, child marriage, rape, and gender inequality. Therefore, its the prime responsibility of an individual to get educated and live a prosperous life while being a responsible citizen. Reason. Past must be buried And let us Start Fresh. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website. If Pakistan stopped fighting and agreed that Kashmir should be an Indian Possession, then the rest would be paid. Economic Problems Pakistan was made up of states that were mostly underdeveloped, with very little Industry. Tap here to review the details. Over 20,000 fled to Pakistan and finally the Muslims rose in rebellion. Apart from the above mentioned educational systems, another system is also being run i.e. cite it correctly. The principally Muslim population, having seen the early and covert arrival of Indian troops, rebelled and things got out of the Maharajas hands. According to that agreement India was allocated the use of two Eastern Rivers namely Ravi and Sutlej whereas three western Rivers Indus, Jehlum and Chenab were given to Pakistan. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others. 750 million but the, Indian Government refused to give. Indian help came only after the Maharaja agreed to accede to India. Estimates for the death toll vary considerably, but it is likely that as many as a million men, women and children died as a result of the violence or the rigours of the long journey. It was time to establish Pakistan as a viable member of the world community. The allocation of funds for education is very low. determination but due to non-cooperation of India, Kashmir issue still remain unsolved. 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Pakistan had to face so many social, political, economic and educational crises that were later on overcome by the joint struggle of Muslims. It raises the productivity and efficiency of individuals and thus produces skilled manpower that is capable of leading the economy towards the path of sustainable economic development. PMS Past Papers 2007. Kashmir remains the most significant source of friction between the countries, mostly due to Pakistans persistence to seize it. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related withPakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military . Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water However, new Indian dams and canals frequently restricted supplies. Thanks: 842 Thanked 1,879 Times in 593 Posts List of All Problems of Pakistan Most Important Problems 1. 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