While electric vehicles have the potential to significantly reduce California's greenhouse gas emissionsmore than half of the state's carbon pollution currently comes from transportation, according to Newsom's officetheir use is expected to place pressure on California's power grid. At the zip code level, for every additional 20 ZEVs per 1,000 people, there was a 3.2% drop in the rate of asthma-related emergency visits and a small suggestive reduction in NO2 levels. But no such projects are in the works yet. V2H: Vehicle to home. The twin goals of ramping up zero-emission vehicle sales and achieving a carbon-free future can only be accomplished, Victor said, if several factors align: Drivers must avoid charging cars during evening hours when less solar energy is available. worst EV-to-charger port ratios in the nation. By 2035, perhaps less so, due to the growth in renewable energy sources such as wind and solar. Download Free PDF Sample: http://bit.ly/3IHAOK7. As with many of the problems related to energy and electric vehicles, its a matter of time, education, awareness and incentives, Gadh said. Most PG&E customers take advantage of the lower pricing: On average, between 60% to 70% of electric vehicles in PG&Es service area are charged during non-peak hours. 715 P Street Some on social media pointed out that conflicting messages were being sent to Californians. The early majority phase is past the so-called chasm, Rogerss word for the critical tipping point that separates early adopters and everyone else. ", The result is a growing collection of batteries that can still hold roughly 65-85 percent of their original capacity but can no longer provide the performance expected for automotive use. Join Gary Richards for an hourlong chat noon Wednesday at www.mercurynews.com/live-chats. "I'm confident that a mix of public-private investments can set us on course to be able to meet these goals," she added. The effects of our actions now will long outlive us. Sign up here so you dont miss the next one! Cars Electric Cars Could Save Californias Power Grid. As California rapidly boosts sales of electric cars and trucks over the next decade, the answer to a critical question remains uncertain: Will there be enough electricity to power them? Technological challenges: Despite its potential benefits, V2G technology faces some technological challenges, including the need to develop new standards and protocols for communication between EVs and the grid, and the need for new charging infrastructure. After the Maine Supreme Court overturned the referendum, the case is back in the lower court. The growth of electric vehicles had also started to ensure there was a steady supply of high-quality batteries to store the power in. Even so, he said he is optimistic the state can adapt over the next decade. Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters, California Heat Wave Update as Record Temperatures Could Cause Blackouts, Traffic moves along Highway 101 on August 24, 2022 in Mill Valley, California, state regulators voted on a plan to ban the sale of gasoline-powered cars, Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. In normal times, Cal ISOs request would not have generated controversy, especially because the Flex Alerts will probably end soon. Social media used to be free. Prior to that he was an assistant sports editor at the paper from Financial incentives for EV owners: V2G technology can also provide financial incentives for EV owners, who can sell excess electricity stored in their vehicles back to the grid during times of high demand, earning money in the process. TOPSHOT - A driver charges his electric vehicle at a charging station as the California Independent [+] System Operator announced a statewide electricity Flex Alert urging conservation to avoid blackouts in Monterey Park, California on August 31, 2022. Come be part of creating a clean, modern and thriving California. About 150,000 electric vehicles were sold in California in 2018 8 percent of all state car sales. By 2030, about 1.2 million chargers will be needed for 8 million vehicles, according to a state report. California has about 838,000 electric cars and plug-in hybrids. It was just last week that the California Air Resources Board approved regulations that would likely result in electric cars eventually being the only viable option in the state. B2U. . Harriette Cole: I don't want the neighbor's kids at my house, Ask Amy: I feel guilty for not speaking up about my co-worker's activities, Ask Amy: I'm your cabin housekeeper, and you apparently have no idea what I do, Dear Abby: My wife said she doesn't like it, but it's part of my life. Californias EV mandate followed by Flex Alerts raises a broader climate policy issue. Currently, there are roughly 635,000 electric vehicles registered That means utility companies would probably need to invest in replacing components, like transformers, so they can handle power flowing in both directions. According to the companys June presentation, 52% of Fortune 500 companies use ChargePoint solutions, including its hardware, subscription software and other services. Ars may earn compensation on sales from links on this site. The California ISO and Newsom's office have been contacted for further comment. The California Air Resources Board in late May mapped out additional requirements for ride-hailing companies, which must use electric vehicles for at least 90% of all miles driven by 2030. One of the most prominent women in tech and one of Googles earliest employees is leaving the company. YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki is stepping down. Millions turn to Vox to educate themselves, their family, and their friends about whats happening in the world around them, and to learn about things that spark their curiosity. Discover how the digital world is changing and changing us with Recodes weekly newsletter. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. BROWN / AFP) (Photo by FREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP via Getty Images), Cyclists Now Outnumber Motorists In City Of London, COtooCLEAN Process That Recycles Flexible Plastic Back To The Shelf Instead Of The Landfill Wins $3 Million Prize, Electric Bike Battery Collection And Recycling Program Started By U.K.s Bicycle Association, Cars Not Banned In 15-Minute Cities Nor Will Bugs Be Lunch, A Tedious And Boring Analysis Of Two Items In ExxonMobils 2022 10-K, Plastic Consumption Could Nearly Double By 2050, Study Warns. Q: Now that our dear governor has issued his edict for all electric cars by 2035, could your experts compute as to how many more gigawatts of power will have to be added to our super electric grid which cant handle a hot summer day, a day when the wind blows, or the number of windmills for the night when solar power doesnt work? Prioritizingestablishing commonconnector and communication standardsfor hardware and software. Hall said his company started with solar project installs in California and began to see what's called the "duck curve," where solar generation starts to occur in excess in the mid-afternoon. People can still keep and drive their existing gasoline cars, pickups, minivans and SUVs, and can buy and sell used ones. Failing to provide enough power quickly enough could jeopardize Californias clean-car mandate thwarting its efforts to combat climate change and clean up its smoggy air. Engineering. With 15 times more electric cars expected on Californias roads by 2035, the amount of power they consume will grow exponentially. Photographer: David Paul Morris/Bloomberg, Chairman Says Wix To Accelerate To 20% Profitable Growth By 2025, 11 Timeless Lessons From Warren Buffetts Annual Letter Feb 25, 2023. In summary. This integration will require significant investment in new infrastructure and technology. Below we highlight two challenges to EV mandates: creating new transmission capacity and hesitancy about nuclear power (for charging stations, a third bottleneck in the EV rollout, see here). WIRED Media Group Background. So it was suggested that grid storage might be an intermediate destination between vehicles and recycling. But we hope you decide to come check us out. California has one of the cleanest grids in the country, with more than 15,000 megawatts of installed solar capacity. Photo by David Goldman, AP Photo. Look for Gary Richards at Facebook.com/mr.roadshow or contact him at
[email protected] or 408-920-5335. More than a million new charging stations must be operating. Its one thing to be able to afford an EV, and its another thing to be able to afford the extra equipment.. "Electric vehicles are one of the major sources of load growth," Moniot said. I certainly think that utilities, given their scale, could go further faster if they wanted to, Houston told Recode. Californias numerous Flex Alerts remind us that policy initiatives, such as permitting reforms and supporting nuclear energy, both historically unpopular with climate groups, might be required to relieve supply bottlenecks in generation and transmission. Wind power tends to be stronger in the ocean than on land, making it valuable during times when renewables like traditional wind and solar cant produce enough energy. Through optimized charging, electric cars can be used to balance that intermittency by acting like a giant batteryabsorbing renewable power when theres a surplus, and injecting some of that power back into the grid if its needed at a later time, a concept known as vehicle-to-grid.. These numbers fall short of the states goal of 250,000 chargers by 54,000 installations. The states ambitious offshore wind targets build off President Joe Bidens 2021 pledge to deploy 30 gigawatts of offshore wind nationally by 2030. Bidirectional power on a large scale hasnt really been performed yet, said Kyri Baker, an assistant professor of engineering at the University of Colorado Boulder. Excess power goes from the EV battery to supply the electrical grid. Through optimized charging, electric cars can be used to balance that intermittency by acting like a giant batteryabsorbing renewable power when theres a surplus, and injecting some of that power back into the grid if its needed at a later time, a concept known as vehicle-to-grid.. And the higher costs should be factored in when policymakers make a case for decarbonization. Last week, a company called B2U Storage Solutions announced that it had started operations at a 25 Megawatt-hour battery facility in California. V2X: Vehicle to everything. "California Asks Residents to Avoid Charging Electric Cars Amid Power Grid Strain," reads the headline shared on Facebook in recent days, as gas prices in the country Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. Persimmon Shares Tank 11%, Builder Becomes FTSE 100s Biggest Faller, Why The Long-Awaited U.S. Utilities will have to sway them with cheaper rates and other incentives for it to work. Smashed minivan adds to San Jose neighborhoods frustration, concerns about safety: Roadshow, Is there a different reason for debris problem on 101 that cant be swept away? B2U. Could this be done? Securing the stability of the grid also requires a huge investment in energy storage, which can help provide energy during peak demand times. Critics say more plug-in cars will strain the power grid. California generates more solar energy than any other state, according to an assessment by ChooseEnergy.com, and President Joe Biden announced in late May an investment in offshore wind projects off the northern and central coasts of California. On August 25, California announced a ban on the sale of new gasoline vehicles by 2035. As it does with EVs, California currently leads the U.S. in cumulative solar capacity, with as much as 37,086 megawatts (MW) installed, according to the Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA). President Joe Biden announced in May his administration will move forward with plans for offshore wind projects off the northern and central coasts of California. "During a Flex Alert, consumers are urged to reduce energy use from 4-9 p.m. when the system is most stressed because demand for electricity remains high and there is less solar energy available," the release said. Planning and permitting is very urgent, she said. But in May 2022, Californias governor Newsom began making a case to keep Diablo open. About two-thirds of U.S. solar capacity and 99% of wind capacity is utility-scale, located outside big cities, the major consumption centers. The California Public Utilities Commission in 2015 ordered states investor-owned utilities San Diego Gas & Electric, Southern California Edison and Pacific Gas & Electric to transition its residential customers to rate plans that offer lower pricing during off-peak hours. FOLSOM, Calif. The California Independent System Operator (ISO) has issued a statewide Flex Alert, a call for voluntary electricity conservation, for today, Aug. 31 from 4 p.m. to 9 p.m., due to high temperatures pushing up energy demand and tightening available power supplies. We have enough electricity to support consumption the vast majority of the time. Gary Richards has covered traffic and transportation in the Bay Area as Mr. Roadshow since 1992. It all According to researcher Matthew Moniot of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), making sure all California residents have access to electric vehicle infrastructure will be a "huge issue" as the state continues its push toward electric vehicle adoption. This means that political optics are important especially for signature liberal issue such as EVs. How might this opposition be addressed? Those dollars are being used for 170,000 new chargers. Without doubt, the switchover to electric vehicles (EVs) is important for decarbonization because the transportation sector accounts for 27% of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions. Phone numbers were never meant to protect or identify us, but we use them to do that all the time. Part of the issue is that the grid might not be ready for energy to flow in the opposite direction than it normally does. Open. As that evolution occurs, finding a new balance for California's power grid will be crucial, Moniot said. Monahan said the CEC is "super excited" about the energy generating potential from offshore wind projects. Then, in a dizzying about-face, residents were asked not to charge their EVs to conserve energy as Californias electrical grid was pushed to the limit due to a punishing heatwave. California wants to use electric cars to back up the power grid A collaboration between GM and PG&E will test-drive powering homes with EV batteries during blackouts. The aerial view of a solar farm in Simi Valley is photographed in California. ", Even after heavy usage in cars, the batteries can often hold a significant amount of charge. Networks set up in homes and parking lots are used to distribute electricity produced by different sources. But zero emission generation is only half the story in the climate puzzle. Massive funds are required but this is probably less of an issue for the U.S. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. That brings me back to the states (and countrys) energy grid. Ultimately the state aims to produce at least 25 gigawatts from offshore wind by 2045 the boldest commitment any state has made. About the California Energy CommissionThe California Energy Commission is leading the state to a 100 percent clean energy future. Currently, only about 80,000 public chargers have been installed statewide, with another 17,000 on the way, according to state data. Fearing emergency brownouts like those that hit the state in 2020, Newsom and the Legislature last summer allowed some natural gas plants that were supposed to go offline this year to keep operating past 2023, and perhaps much longer. The construction of the North Sea Super Grid is the major step towards meetingthe future demand for electric power transmission in northern Europe. Ultimately, electrifying cars, heaters, stoves and other equipment currently running on fossil fuels could save an average family $1,050 to $2,585 a year, according to Rewiring America. Will drivers be told not to charge their cars on days of extreme temperatures? But most chargers are a lot slower: A level one charger, often supplied by manufacturers, could take between 40 to 50 hours to fully charge an empty battery. Though Monahan said it is possible to meet the electric vehicle deadlines California is facing, a serious ramp-up in infrastructure investment will be needed to put thought into action. California currently has about 70,000 chargers and funding for another 120,000, Monahan said, but big investments in electric vehicle infrastructure will still be needed in order to meet the state's goals. Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters. Last week, a company called B2U Storage Solutions announced that it had started operations at a 25 Megawatt-hour battery facility in California. counties.). California now gets 34% of its electricity from renewable energy, which has reduced smog and greenhouse gas emissions. To provide enough electricity, California must: Climate change has already stressed Californias energy grid, especially during hot summer months when residents crank up air conditioners in the late afternoon and early evening. Can Californias power grid handle a 15-fold increase in electric cars? Powering the vehicles means the state must triple the amount of electricity produced and deploy new solar and wind energy at almost five times the pace of the past decade. Even Germany is contemplating extending the lives of its nuclear reactors, although in 2011 it had announced their closure. Thats what were particularly concerned about, he said. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 1/1/20) and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement (updated 1/1/20) and Ars Technica Addendum (effective 8/21/2018). Although that represents a tiny share of the 14 million or so vehicles on the road in California, E.V.s already pose a problem for the state's energy grid. Under a groundbreaking new state regulation, 35% of new 2026 car models sold in California must be zero-emissions, ramping up to 100% in 2035. By 2032, the vehicle-to-grid are expected to grow at a CAGR of 22.6%, reaching a value of US$ 22,863 million. Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology allows for energy to be sent from the vehicle back into the grid or building as needed. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. San Bernardino County outlawed solar farms on more than a million acres, and two projects were rejected in Lake and Humboldt counties. We have confidence now that electricity will meet future demand and were able to plan for it, said Quentin Gee, a California Energy Commission supervisor who forecasts transportation energy demand. Build solar and wind at an unprecedented pace: Shifting to all renewables requires at least 6 gigawatts of new resources a year for the next 25 years a pace thats never been met before. But for some drivers, especially those who live in apartments or condominiums, charging during those hours may not be an option. Jacks got amenities youll actually use. If climate change activists are correct and the temperature continues to tick up, wouldnt the extra burden of having to charge millions of EVs cripple an already-strained electric system? Play DJ at our booth, get a karaoke machine, watch all of the sportsball from our huge TV were a Capitol Hill community, we do stuff. Fast chargers like the Tesla superchargers available at some public spots can juice up a battery to 80% within 20 minutes to an hour. California state officials "claim that the 12.5 million electric vehicles expected on California's roads in 2035 will not strain the grid," writes the nonpartisan and nonprofit news organization Cal Matters. In addition, California also received $384 million in federal funding this past year to help it construct a 6,600-mile statewide charging network and deploy 1.2 million chargers by 2030, according to the California Energy Commission. As a brutal heat wave cooks the West in the run-up to Labor Day, Californias power grid manager is calling on electric vehicle owners to avoid charging at peak times. This buildout should benefit not only solar panel manufacturers but also the companies that supply the metals and other materialssilver and copper in particular. "We're in the early days of the end-of-life EV batteries being available," Hall said. California Energy Commission But Californias turbines would be the first in the nation to float on platforms anchored by cables in waters reaching about half a mile deep. I see this as a huge opportunity for electric vehicle charging infrastructure companies. V2G: Vehicle to grid. "If every car has to be electric, we really need to have solutions for individuals that don't have this more reliable parking situation at night," Moniot said. To replace them, the state Public Utilities Commission has ordered utilities by 2026 to procure 11.5 gigawatts of new renewable energy resources, or enough to power 2.5 million homes. Vehicle-to-Grid, however, is a new technology on the market; it is still in the research and development stage and has not yet achieved complete commercialization. WebConsumers from Texas to Michigan to California know the U.S. electrical grid is in terrible shape, with aging infrastructure, inadequate capacity for the coming influx of electric cars needing charging and an increasingly dysfunctional response to Build 15 times more public chargers: About 1.2 million chargers will be needed for the 8 million electric cars expected in California by 2030. And by 2045, solar and wind combined must quadruple, according to the California Energy Commission. In the past three years, the pace sped up, with more than 4 gigawatts added annually, state data shows. So we talked with B2U's CEO, Freeman Hall, to find out why the company decided it was the right time to put the concept into action. But what about the rest of the U.S.? "We can solve this climate crisis if we focus on the big, bold steps necessary to cut pollution," he said in a statement on August 25. Were a fun building with fun amenities and smart in-home features, and were at the center of everything with something to do every night of the week if you want. Companies could address this opposition by, say, burying transmission lines, which raises transmission costs. The group that oversees the states power grid This is a BETA experience. California has about 838,000 electric cars and plug-in hybrids. Today, the answer to that is mostly yes. Its a huge challenge, Stern said. San Diego Gas & Electric and a battery company deployed a first-of-its kind project with buses that have battery capacity five times greater than an electric cars. I think probably the next step is to ask how do we make the transition to electric vehicles more equitable? Baker said. However, there are also significant technological challenges that must be overcome before the full potential of this technology can be realized. Findings underscore importance of public investments, grid integration. But this raises another problem: For your electric vehicle to power your home in a blackout, you need to be able to plug your car into your home likely through a charger located in a garage or carport. Hundreds of offshore wind developers and experts gathered in Rhode Island to talk about the future of clean energy how to grow the offshore wind industry and address shared challenges. Read our affiliate link policy. Youre absolutely right that we need a long-term strategy for making sure we can get through the peaks with clean resources, he told legislators. The inauguralAssembly Bill (AB) 2127 Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Assessmentexamines charging needs to support Governor Gavin Newsoms executive order requiring sales of all new passenger vehicles to be zero-emission by 2035 including battery electric and fuel-cell technologies. The total electricity consumed by Californians is expected to surge by 96% between 2020 and 2045, while net demand during peak hours is projected to increase 60%, according to a study commissioned by San Diego Gas & Electric. Thats because unlike filling a gas tank charging an electric car takes much longer. Maine voted down a transmission line that would bring hydroelectricity from Quebec to Massachusetts. Will you support Voxs explanatory journalism? By 2032, the vehicle-to-grid are expected to grow at a CAGR of 22.6%, reaching a value of US$ 22,863 million. Roadshow, What are your wishes for improving traffic? So far, the only projects that exist in California are for buses. You can also contribute via, By submitting your email, you agree to our, California wants to use electric cars to back up the power grid, This story is part of a group of stories called, Sign up for the But not all state leaders are convinced that discounts alone will convince electric car owners to lay off charging in evenings. California has about 838,000 electric cars and plug-in hybrids. CLAIM: California asked residents "to avoid charging electric cars amid power grid strain." AP'S ASSESSMENT: Missing context. The headline being shared was from a June 2021 heat wave not mid-March 2022 and was a voluntary recommendation that residents charge electric vehicles and do other activities outside of certain peak periods. Be sure to subscribe to our YouTube channel by clicking here! The system must be able to move zero emission electricity from generation sites to consumption centers where most EV owners tend to be located. 170. Gary Richards has covered traffic and transportation in the Bay Area as Mr. Roadshow since 1992. "We really need to no-holds-barred start investing smartly in infrastructure. Uncovering and explaining how our digital world is changing and changing us. By 2030, about 1.2 million chargers will be needed for 8 million vehicles, according to a state report. Experts, including those at the ISO (Independent System Operator), the agency that runs the grid, say that the state Public Utilities Commission needs to require utilities like PG&E to sign more contracts with power generators to ensure they have enough electricity, even during extreme heat waves like we had during last months two days of blackouts. The initial purchase of an electric vehicle can also serve as a barrier to entry for some California residents because the vehicles tend to be priced higher than their gas- or diesel-fueled counterparts. To meet these goals, the lead commissioner on clean transportation at the California Energy Commission (CEC), Patty Monahan, estimated 8 million electric cars and passenger trucks will be needed by 2030, as well as about 1.2 million chargers to fuel them. Sam Lafoca/Construction Photography/Avalon/Getty Images. Right now, the only vehicle available with bidirectional charging is the Nissan LEAF. The so-called Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), signed into law last month, is expected to be a massive growth catalyst for the solar industry, according to a new report by the SEIA and Wood Mackenzie. "They do have some powertrain warranty dynamics where they're replacing batteries that didn't meet certain promise specs, and there have been some pack replacement programs for some of the early vehicles like the Leaf," Hall said. But thats based on multiple assumptions including building solar and wind at almost five times the pace of the past decade that may not be realistic. The project, which will break ground early next year and be completed in 2024, is expected to generate an incredible 13 gigawatts (GW) of power, which is equal to one sixth of the states current electricity capacity. Current offshore wind turbines off the East Coast are fixed to the ocean floor in shallow waters. She added that the vehicle-to-grid could, as a concept, be a little speedier. Rajit Gadh, director of UCLAs Smart Grid Energy Research Center, said challenges exist. But their confidence that the state can avoid brownouts relies on a best-case some say unrealistic scenario: massive and rapid construction of offshore wind and solar farms, and drivers charging their cars in off-peak hours. Are expected to grow at a 25 Megawatt-hour battery facility in California in 2018 8 percent all. And Humboldt counties the opposite direction than it normally does that it had started operations at CAGR... Was a steady supply of high-quality batteries to store the power in transmission line that would bring hydroelectricity Quebec... Sources such as wind and solar 25, California announced a ban on the way, to! Pace sped up, with more than a million acres, and can buy and sell used ones on. Goal of 250,000 chargers by 54,000 installations transmission costs of its electricity from renewable energy such! Bidens 2021 pledge to deploy 30 gigawatts of offshore wind targets build off Joe... 2022, Californias governor Newsom began making a case to keep Diablo open drivers, especially because Flex..., reaching a value of us $ 22,863 million explaining how our digital is! Scale, could go further faster if they wanted to, Houston told Recode their cars days! Of us $ 22,863 million because the Flex Alerts raises a broader policy... And countrys ) energy grid Area as Mr. Roadshow since 1992 days of extreme temperatures to no-holds-barred start smartly. 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