In 1876 he campaigned vigorously as the Democratic candidate for governor, becoming the most prominent representative of the partys then dominant conservative aristocratic (Bourbon) faction. A statue of Confederate general and slave owner Wade Hampton III on horseback in the grounds of South Carolina State House. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a Confederate general, South Carolina governor, and U.S. senator. He was wounded three times and was made brigadier general in 1862, major general in 1863 and lieutenant general in 1865. Wade Hampton II was born April 21, 1791 and died on February 10, 1858 on Walnut Ridge plantation in Issaquena County. In November 1862, he captured 137 men of the 3rd Pennsylvania Cavalry at Hartwood Presbyterian Church.[6]. [1] The younger man also became active in Democratic state politics. "[12] Though it seems clear that supporters of Hampton included Red Shirts, prominent Hampton biographer Rod Andrew states there is no evidence that Hampton himself supported or encouraged that violence.[13] Indeed, Benjamin Tillman, undisputed leader of the Red Shirts, would be instrumental in removing Hampton from his Senate seat in 1890.[8]. After his return to Richmond, he fought at Nance's Shop, and was given command of the Cavalry Corps on August 11, 1864. In 1850 Wild Woods alone produced 5,000 bushels of corn and 453 bales of cotton. Born into an aristocratic plantation family, Hampton graduated from South Carolina College in 1836 and studied law. In 1899, his home in Columbia, South Carolina, was destroyed by fire. aged 84years old. Although Hampton would claim that his triumph owed much to the support he claimed to have received from Black voters, it was in fact largely attributable to systematic efforts by his backers to prevent Black people from voting. Wade Hampton was born in South Carolina during 1754 and died in Columbia, South Carolina on February 4, 1835. Wade Hampton (1752 - February 4, 1835) was a South Carolina soldier, politician, two-term U.S. In 1836 he graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina), and was trained for the law, although he never practiced. HAMPTON, Wade, (grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives 1852-1856; member, State senate 1858-1861; served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War, raising and commanding "Hampton's Legion"; three times wounded; made brigadier general in 1862, major general in 1863, and lieutenant general in 1865; Governor of South Carolina 1876-1879; elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the United States Senate; reelected in 1884 and served from March 4, 1879, until March 3, 1891; unsuccessful candidate for reelection; United States railroad commissioner 1893-1897; died in Columbia, S.C., April 11, 1902; interment in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. Hampton was also extremely close to his sisters and cared for them financially with the death of his father in 1858. Wade Hampton Biography http://elections.harpweek.com/2biographies//bio-1872-Full.asp?UniqueID=16&Year=1872, Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography, edited by James Grant Wilson and John Fiske. But given the moment that we're in, with what I hope will be a permanent transformation of our country and the world really in terms of the racism in our country and the world, I hope that people will begin to gain a better understanding of one another. Thus, Hampton and his men missed the Second Battle of Manassas, re-joining the army shortly thereafter; but were present on the extreme left of the Confederate line at Sharpsburg. Please try again. In Margaret Mitchell's novel Gone with the Wind, Scarlet O'Hara's first husband, Charles Hamilton, serves in Hampton's regiment, dying of measles only seven weeks later. Wade Hampton III Monument, 2019. [19] In July 2021, the university's Presidential Commission on University History recommended removing his name from the building.[19]. Wade Hampton III died in Columbia, South Carolina on April 11, 1902. Both parties claimed victory. Senator. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 - April 11, 1902) was a Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War and afterward a politician from South Carolina, serving as its 77th Governor and as a U.S. At the end of Reconstruction, with the withdrawal of federal troops from the state, Hampton was leader of the Redeemers who restored white rule. However, while the Republicans were firmly in control of the state, from 1868 to 1876, he devoted himself primarily to attempting to restore his greatly depleted fortune. ", "I actually pulled my car over, took the CD back to the beginning of the track and listened to it a second time," Auld, 68, tells NPR's Mary Louise Kelly. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives, They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Hampton charged the trooper before he could fire his rifle, but another trooper blindsided Hampton with a saber cut to the back of his head. An elderly man, he had limited funds and limited means to find a new home. Hampton organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion", which consisted of six companies of infantry, four companies of cavalry, and one battery of artillery. In 1861, he resigned from the senate and organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion". His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. Senator, from 1879 to 1891. Wade Hampton I (1754-1835), was an army officer and United States representative from Virginia. L'arbre The Civil War: A Narrative. Resigning from the Army in 1814, he retired to his estate and was the wealthiest planter in the U.S. at the time of his death. hide caption. Hampton's plantations included: Wild Woods Plantation in Mississippi, which covered 835 acres. Hampton was reluctant to surrender, and nearly got into a personal fight with Union Brig. In the 1880s he dominated politics in his native state. They were the parents of at least 3 sons and 6 daughters. . Stuart, who selected Hampton as his senior subordinate, to command one of two cavalry brigades. Statues of him were erected in the South Carolina State House building and the United States Capitol. Hampton backed U.S. Pres. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. Collection number: 871 View finding aid. He received two more saber cuts to the front of his head, but continued fighting until he was wounded again with a piece of shrapnel to the hip. His grandson Wade Hampton III, was a Confederate Lieutenant General in the Civil War, the 77th Governor of South Carolina and a U.S. Hampton was a natural cavalrymanbrave, audacious, and already a superb horseman. At birth, Skip Auld was named Hampton for his great-grandfather, whose namesake was Wade Hampton III, a Confederate general and slave owner. Early, of the Lost Cause movement, attempting to explain away the Confederacy's loss of the war. It wasn't a part of family lore, he says, and he always went by his nickname, Skip. In 1877 Hayes ordered the withdrawal of federal troops from the South, essentially leaving freedmen to deal with whites on their own. Senator. If so, login to add it. After the war, Hampton found his property and wealth diminished. "nephew of General Wade Hampton, of Civil War fame". When Wade Hampton McKinney III was born on 6 September 1925, in Flint, Genesee, Michigan, United States, his father, Pastor Wade Hampton McKinney Jr, was 36 and his mother, Annie Ruth Berry, was 24. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, The first Wade Hampton grew up on the Tyger River in what is now Spartanburg County, just east of Greer, across the river from the current Tab's Flea Market. (1818-1902)", "Search for Confederate symbols finds them aplenty in Washington, DC", "Leaders Content to Leave Confederate Statues in US Capitol", "Appendix 11: Research Reports on Building Names: Wade Hampton College", "Wade Hampton no more: Alaska census area named for confederate officer gets new moniker", The Citadel Archives: Hampton, Wade, 1818-1902, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, U.S. senator (Class 3) from South Carolina, United States senators from South Carolina, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wade_Hampton_III&oldid=1127105595, Politicians from Charleston, South Carolina, Confederate States Army lieutenant generals, Democratic Party governors of South Carolina, People of South Carolina in the American Civil War, Democratic Party United States senators from South Carolina, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from July 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles needing additional references from December 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, United States railroad commissioner 18931897, This page was last edited on 12 December 2022, at 22:52. Hampton's brigade was left in Richmond to keep eyes on McClellan's withdrawal from the Peninsula, while the rest of the army participated in the Northern Virginia Campaign. Hampton was defeated in the 1865 gubernatorial election by James Lawrence Orr. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902), was a Confederate Army officer and governor and United States senator of South Carolina. Reconstruction ended after Wade Hampton III, a Confederate general and Democrat, was elected Governor of South Carolina in 1876 through broad intimidation efforts. Historic Columbia collection. According to the 1860 Issaquena County slave schedules, the Hampton family plantations in the county were the homes to 335 slaves. While just outside town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. There is a Hampton Park in Charleston and a Hampton Park in Columbia named after Hampton. He and his second wife paid annual visits to the Mississippi plantations. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Born on March 28, 1818, in Charleston, he graduated from South Carolina College. The Red Shirts had used violence in every county to suppress black Republican voting. [citation needed] These groups acted as "the military arm of the Democratic Party. Listen to the full interview at the audio link above. Later in the series, in the novel American Empire: Blood and Iron, Hampton's fictional grandson Wade Hampton V appears as President of the Confederate States, assassinated in the first few months of his term by a Freedom Party stalwart. Wade HamptonHampton was offered the nomination for governor in 1865, but refused because he felt that those in the North would be suspicious of a former Confederate general seeking political office only months after the end of the Civil War. Husband of Margaret Hampton; Frances "Fanny" Cosgrave; Margaret Buchanan Frances Hampton and Mary Singleton Hampton So I would just say it's an opportunity to just to try to understand the people who are our neighbors and try to make them our friends. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Wade Hampton on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. He was the son of General Wade Hampton (1752-1835) and Harriet Flud of South Carolina. Dowling in Charleston, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on April 11, 1902 ", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade_Hampton_III. Volume - Apr 11 1902, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=439, Planter, Lieutenant General-CSA Calvalry, Politician, At the end of Reconstruction, with the withdrawal of federal troops from the state, Hampton was leader of the. He was a member of the Hampton family, whose influence was strong in South Carolina politics and social circles for nearly 100 years. Wade Hampton was born on month day 1818, at birth place, South Carolina, to Wade Hampton and Ann Hampton. "Senator Hampton" redirects here. Some accounts credit him with killing as many as 80 bears. He grew up in a wealthy family, he was known in his youth for being an avid bear hunter, killing as many as 80 bears. He was not known to have active involvement within the organization. In accordance with the legal provisions, you can ask for the removal of your name and the name of your minor children. In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and more than 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeast as well as a state legislator. Hampton appears in a small role in How Few Remain, the first novel in Harry Turtledove's Southern Victory Series, an alternate history in which the South wins the American Civil War. Relationship with Timothy Michael Dowling (Sosa/Ahnentafel #1), Relationship with Margaret Buchanan Frances Preston (spouse), Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1, , born 13January1818 - Abingdon, Washington Co., VA, deceased 27January1852 - Columbia, Richland Co., SC aged 34years old, Sources: Dowling Family Tree - Tim Dowling - rootsweb, 2001-2015 - - electronic - I328425, Marriage (with Margaret Buchanan Frances Preston), Conscription - Lt. Gen., Confederate Army, Elected - United States Senator from South Carolina, List of all individuals in the family tree, {{ 'gw_downgraded_access_back_to_max'|translate }}, Born 28March1818 - Charleston, Berkeley Co., SC, Deceased 11April1902 - Columbia, Richland Co., SC, Before traveling 200 yards, they came across Preston lying on the ground; he was fatally wounded and soon died. Both Hampton and Chamberlain ended up claiming to be governor until Chamberlain left the state in 1877 when federal troops, who had been keeping a modicum of public order, withdrew. [3], In 1836 Hampton graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina), and was trained for the law, although he never practiced. Wrong username or password. General Wade Hampton I died in 1835, leaving an estate valued at $1,641.065 dollars. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. [17] Congressional representatives voted to retain the statues.[18]. The Wade Hampton Battery was one of four coastal artillery batteries and contained two 10-inch guns. contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. For the New York State Senate member, see. At the Battle of Brandy Station, the war's largest predominantly cavalry battle, Hampton was slightly wounded and his younger brother Frank, was killed. He was known for taking hunting trips alone into the woods, hunting American black bears with only a knife. in Columbia, South Carolina, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Wade HAMPTON (1818), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. He was promoted to lieutenant general on February 14, 1865, but eventually surrendered to the Union along with General Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee at Bennett Place in Durham, North Carolina. An error has occured while loading the map. ", That's when the CEO of the Anne Arundel County Public Library in Maryland changed his first name from Hampton to Charles his father's middle name writing on the petition that he didn't like the idea of being named after a "terrorist.". Wade Hampton II (April 21, 1791 - February 10, 1858) was an American politician, plantation owner, and soldier in the War of 1812. Geni requires JavaScript! The combined 10,409 acres were worked by 900 slaves. A highly successful plantation owner in South Carolina, he carried on the family legacy of business and wealth forged by his grandfather, Wade Hampton I, who was a Revolutionary War Army officer, a United States Congressman, and a United States Army General during the War of 1812. In addition to writing the column, he also wrote a statement for his library on George Floyd's death and helped put together a list of books on combating racism. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, is called the "Wade Hampton." gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, Fitzsimons House on Hasel Street, Charleston, Charleston District, South Carolina, United States, Johnston, Edgefield County, South Carolina, United States, Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina, United States, Battle of Fairfax Court House, VA June 27, 1863, US Civil War, Battle of Chantilly, VA September 1, 1862, US Civil War, American Politicians opposing adherence to Election by popular vote and State certified Electors, Santa Fe New Mexican. His sisters married General John S. Preston and Governor Richard Manning. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. Although he had no military experience, his years of managing plantations and serving in state government were considered signs of leadership. [16], In the wake of the June 17, 2015, massacre at the Charleston Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church by white supremacist Dylann Roof, there was a push to remove Confederate symbols in the United States Capitol, including the Hampton statue. His father assigned certain plantations to him to manage in South Carolina and Mississippi. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled that Hampton was the winner of the election, the first Democratic governor in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War. He was reelected in 1884 and served from March 4, 1879 until March 3, 1891. [citation needed] Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury. On July 3, Hampton led the cavalry attack to the east of Gettysburg, attempting to disrupt the Union rear areas, but colliding with Union cavalry. He resigned from the governorship in 1879 and served two terms in the Senate, until 1891, but was denied a third term by the Tillmanites in the state elections of 1890. Hampton family members owning plantations in Issaquena County included Wade Hampton II and his sons Wade Hampton III and Christopher Fitzsimmons Hampton. Hampton grew up in a wealthy family, receiving private instruction. Hampton returned to duty in time to fill in as leader of an infantry brigade for Stonewall Jackson at the end of the Seven Days Battles, although the brigade was not significantly engaged. He received two more saber cuts to the front of his head, but continued fighting until he was wounded again with a piece of shrapnel to the hip. He was a strong advocate for states' rights and was a leading voice in the Lost Cause movement. In October 1864, near Petersburg, Virginia, Hampton sent his son, T. Preston Hampton, a lieutenant serving as one of his aides, to deliver a message. Donate. Wade Hampton II inherited the estate but decided to give the Houmas to his two step-sisters, Caroline Hampton Preston and Susan Hampton, along with his step-mother, Mary Cantey Hampton. The plantations were overseen by 44 year old Thomas Hamel, an Irish immigrant who moved to Issaquena County from South Carolina and A.F. Wade Hampton II was born on April 21, 1791 and died on his Issaquena County plantation on February 10, 1858. In Greenville County, South Carolina, the section of U.S. Route 29 that connects the city of Greenville to Spartanburg is called Wade Hampton Boulevard. After the death of his father in 1835, he was manager of the vast estates. Growing up, Skip Auld says he didn't know much about the man his great-grandfather was named after. He served as a senator until 1891, having been defeated for reelection the previous year by John Irby. Volume - Apr 23 1902, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Santa Fe New Mexican. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. Also explored are the ways in which the Hampton-Preston family and its contemporariesespecially diarist Mary Boykin Chesnutcontributed to the Lost Cause, a movement begun . Hampton was a leading fighter against Radical Republican Reconstruction policies in the South, and re-entered South Carolina politics in 1876 as the first southern gubernatorial candidate to run on a platform in opposition to Reconstruction. In the 1880s he dominated politics in his native state. Stuart and Hampton reached the vicinity of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, late on July 2, 1863. The town of Hampton Courthouse (later shortened to Hampton) was incorporated on December 23, 1879, to serve as the county seat of Hampton County. Also extremely close to his sisters and cared for them financially with the death of his assigned. The Wade Hampton II was born on month day 1818, in and. 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