[200], In August 2016 Donald Trump Jr., the son of U.S. presidential candidate Donald Trump, had a meeting with an envoy representing Mohammed bin Salman and the crown prince of Abu Dhabi, Mohammed bin Zayed. In June 2018, despite international condemnation of the war, the coalition escalated the conflict with a series of airstrikes on a key Yemeni port city. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Douglas London. Errors are noted below: Thanks for reaching out. [142] Human Rights Watch warned that the al-Ghomgham case set a "dangerous precedent" for other women activists currently detained. Turkeys Pres. [129] The following day, the Human Rights Commission of Saudi Arabia reported the enactment of a royal decree abolishing the death penalty for crimes committed by minors. Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs . The CIA based its conclusion on several pieces of evidence, including an intercepted conversation in which Mohammed's brother Khalid offered Khashoggi assurances that it would be safe for the journalist to enter Saudi Arabia's consulate in Istanbul. [256][257] Following the lawsuit, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued the summons against Mohammed bin Salman, along with 11 other people. 2023 Mohammed Bin Salman Nonprofit City. Mohammed was born as the first child of Prince Salman bin Abdulaziz and his third wife, Fahda bint Falah Al Hithlain. [42] The interrogators knew very little outside of the victims' assets within Saudi Arabia and wanted to know more about their off-shore holdings, while the victims did not know why they were detained. . The Prince graduated with a bachelor degree in law from King Saud University. Only after significant international pressure was Hariri allowed to return to Lebanon, where he immediately suspended his resignation. Often to the chagrin of conservative Saudis and the Wahhb religious establishment, his policies began to relax many of the strict social restrictions for which Saudi Arabia was known. Contact Us; Previous Ambassadors; . Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the kingdom's de facto ruler, appears to be further . He also served as minister of defense (2015-22). The Saudi government denied these claims, claiming that the move was not politically motivated but to bring stability in global oil markets. Saudi Royal Family Unveils Ambitious Plan to Build Futuristic Metropolis in Riyadh, Saudi Royal Family sends aid to Quake-Stricken Turkey and Syria, Saudi Prince Alwaleed bin Talal awards 266k to players from Al Hilal, Saudi Royal Family stands with the Turkish and Syrian people, The Jeddah Superdome, an engineering marvel of the Saudi Royals, Riyadh Season: A Guide to Saudi Arabias Most Exciting Festival, MBS lowers crime rates with capital punishment, UK Government faces high court battle over arms sales to Saudi Arabia, Who is Mohammed bin Salmans Wife? Up to 5 ", "Saudis' Image Makers: A Troll Army and a Twitter Insider", "Saudi 'Mr. The Prince always accompanies the father on local and foreign travels, and is currently in Tangier, Morocco with King Salman and the other accompanying Princes and members of Government. It then cut production significantly and asked its OPEC partners to do the same. In November 2017 Lebanese Prime Minister Saad al-Hariri resigned suddenly under suspicious circumstances while on a visit to Riyadh. The change of succession had been predicted by many experts on the royal family after the then Deputy Crown Prince showed great leadership as head of the Saudi Military. If you're not automatically redirected, please click here. Mohammed has stated that he grew up playing video games. In March 2020, as the world began grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic, Mohammed once again detained fellow members of the Saudi royal family. [47] Mohammed's reform agenda is widely popular with Saudi Arabia's burgeoning youth population, but faces resistance from some of the old guard more comfortable with the kingdom's traditions of incremental change and rule by consensus. "[212] In April 2022, CIA director William Burns traveled to Saudi Arabia to meet with Mohammed, asking him to increase the country's oil production. [42] The detainees were threatened with blackmail. "[185], Andrew Smith, of Campaign Against Arms Trade (CAAT), said that British foreign secretaries Boris Johnson and Jeremy Hunt "have played an utterly central and complicit role in arming and supporting the Saudi-led destruction of Yemen. [131] He has reportedly created the Tiger Squad, a team of assassins that act as a death squad, to target Saudi critics inside and outside Saudi Arabia. [198] After Mohammed was accused of murdering Jamal Khashoggi, Putin was one of few world leaders to publicly embrace Mohammed. No credit card required. In March 2015, a Saudi-led coalition began airstrikes on neighboring Yemen, after a rebel group of Houthis (a Shiite Muslim group with close ties to Iran) overthrew President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi and captured the Yemeni capital of Sanaa. Said to be under investigation for treason, the detainees included princes much closer to the throne, including King Salmans brother Ahmad and Muhammad bin Nayef, the former crown prince that Mohammed bin Salman had replaced. [241] The senators said the list of human rights violations by Saudi Arabia is too long to comprehend the situation in the kingdom or even work with Mohammed. [20] In addition, he retained his post as the minister of state. During his tenure, he earned a reputation as an efficient, if harsh, administrator. In addition to directing the murder of Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi, according to the CIA, plotting violence against former senior Saudi intelligence official Dr. Saad al-Jabri, whose children MbS . The Prince was named chair of the newly established Council for Economic and Development Affairs four days after his appointment as Defence Minister, on 29 January 2015. Bachelor of Engineering (Civil Engineering, Engineering). [195][196] In September 2019, Mohammed condemned Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu's plans to annex the eastern portion of the occupied West Bank known as the Jordan Valley. [268], Under Mohammed's leadership, Saudi Arabia has lobbied to weaken global carbon emissions-reduction agreements. Despite these reforms, Salman and the Saudis have been harshly criticized for continued human rights violations, including the harassment, arrest and imprisonment of critics and activists. The Saudi Prince was appointed President of the Crown Princes Court by the father in the rank of Minister taking over from Saud bin Nayef, who moved to occupy Eastern Province governorship post on 25 April 2014. Rex Tillerson's efforts to stop it may have cost him his job", "Menendez and Graham announce resolution on Saudi Arabia in wake of Khashoggi killing", "Jeremy Hunt and Boris Johnson accused of 'central role' in arming Saudi Arabia as UK's relationship with Riyadh reaches crossroads", "Jeremy Hunt's bid for prime minister is being funded by a close ally of Saudi prince Mohammed Bin Salman", "Saudi strongman 'encouraged' Russia intervention in Syria, lawsuit claims", "Arms supplied by U.S., Saudi ended up with Islamic State, researchers say", "Saudi Crown Prince Says U.S. Inside The Life of Mohammed Bin Salman. Local government officials confirmed to AFP that the controversial. Gone are the days of Knights, castles and moats, unfortunately, as a species we've generally moved past the days of a. Support FO. At times his assertiveness abroad backfired and led to international backlash. [293], In December 2020, Mohammed invested money into Take-Two Interactive, Electronic Arts, and Activision Blizzard through Saudi Arabia's sovereign wealth fund. Hariri eventually was released, went back to Lebanon and annulled his resignation. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [269], On 6 April 2008 Mohammed married his first cousin Sara bint Mashour, a daughter of his paternal uncle Mashour bin Abdulaziz. [67] Mohammed, then deputy crown prince, was subsequently invited to the White House and given the treatment typically afforded to foreign heads of state by diplomatic protocol. [237] Senator Lindsey Graham said, "You have to be willfully blind not to come to the conclusion that this was orchestrated and organised by people under the command of MBS and that he was intrinsically involved in the demise of Mr. The Kingdoms heavy government spending on defence is on target to increase under Prince Mohammed in the near future, based on new contracts he has negotiated with France, the US and UK. The name of the Foundation comes from "misk" ("musk" in English); the perfume is a symbol of generosity and benevolence. [153] According to the Saudi Information Ministry, as of March2018[update], mothers in Saudi Arabia became authorised to retain immediate custody of their children after divorce without having to file any lawsuits. All Rights Reserved. Get contact details including emails and phone numbers [79], Mohammed states that "in Islamic law, the head of the Islamic establishment is wali al-amr[80] (Arabic: ), the ruler. He's saying that there, As of early 2021, Prince Mohammed has "ordered a codification of Saudi laws that would end the power of individual Wahhabi judges to implement" their own interpretation of Sharia. Just to mention the invasion of Iraq for example. by David B. Ottaway Paperback B at the best online prices at eBay! [202][201], Upon Trump's election, support for Mohammed bin Salman was described as one of the few issues where rival White House advisers Jared Kushner and Steve Bannon agreed. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [218] In response to Canada's criticism, Saudi Arabia expelled Canada's ambassador and froze trade with Canada. Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Al Saud, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, is the most prominent member of the Saudi Royal Family and future King of Saudi Arabia. Seen by many as the power behind his ailing fathers throne, he has ushered in much-needed reform but has been entangled in a series of foreign and domestic controversies. After his father became king, Mohammed was appointed defense minister and deputy crown prince in 2015. The campaign, however, failed to turn the tide in the war and led to little more than a prolonged stalemate and one of the worst humanitarian crises in modern history. Another regional conflict turned sour in June 2017, when another Saudi- and UAE-led coalition cut off diplomatic relations with the Gulf nation of Qatar. [212], After Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, Saudi Arabia declined U.S. requests to increase oil production and thus undercut Russia's war finances. : 966-1-405-7777 Fax: 966-1-405-9042. [43] Detainees were denied sleep, had their heads covered, and were beaten. View Website Location: Riyadh View Location Postal Code P.O.Box 11111 Phone 00966114882222 Email [email protected] Fax 00966114803572 Download app now Social media First Officer His Excellency Mr. Badr bin Muhammad Al-Asaker Traditionally, the king has held the title of prime minister. [124][125] In April 2018, the first public cinema opened in Saudi Arabia after a ban of 35 years, with plans to have more than 2,000 screens running by 2030. [158] The prince has rejected all allegations; the Saudi embassy called al-Jabri "a discredited former government official with a long history of [fabrication]". [38] In November 2017, he ordered some 200 wealthy businessmen and princes to be placed under house arrest in The Ritz-Carlton, Riyadh. [89], One of the major motives behind this economic restructure through Vision 2030 can be traced back to Saudi Arabia's reliance on a rentier economy, as a limit on oil resources makes its sustainability a problem in the future. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). To prevent the Houthis from taking control of the entire country (and to roll back Iranian influence on their doorstep), Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and other allies launched Operation Decisive Storm. [43] After many days, the remaining detainees were moved to Al-Ha'ir Prison, while some released are banned from travelling abroad.[43]. The plans for a 334-square kilometre city include a safari and a Six Flags theme park. Mohammed Bin's telephone numbers were verified in real-time using our proprietary access to direct dial and cell phone databases. [140][141], In August that year, the human rights activist Israa al-Ghomgham and her husband, both arrested in 2015, were put under legal threat of beheading. "[250], On 26 February 2021, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions Agns Callamard released a statement urging, "The United States Government should impose sanctions against the Crown Prince, as it has done for the other perpetrators targeting his personal assets but also his international engagements. He was also given the rank of minister. [192][193] In 2018, he voiced his support for a Jewish homeland of Israel. President Joe Biden and Saudi Arabia's de facto ruler, crown prince Mohammed bin Salman, could meet for the first time as soon as next month, multiple sources told CNN. [62][63] It has been heavily influenced by the views of his former adviser Saud al-Qahtani[64][65] and the ruler of Abu Dhabi, Mohammed bin Zayed. Human rights activists and women's rights activists in Saudi Arabia routinely face abuse and torture by the regime. After the briefing, the senators were more than certain that Mohammed played a major role in the killing. Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Egypt and Bahrain cut diplomatic and trade links with Qatar [in June 2017], suspending air and shipping routes with the world's biggest exporter of liquefied natural gas, which is home to the region's biggest U.S. military base. Along the way he learned how to communicate with a wide variety of dignitaries and to avoid indiscretions. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: MBS, Muammad ibn Salmn ibn Abd al-Azz l Sad. Mohammed Bin Salman email address & phone number | None None contact information - RocketReach Mohammed Bin Salman View Mohammed's Email (It's Free) 5 free lookups per month. "[229], After the murder, Mohammed's close confidant Ahmad Asiri was sacked,[230] as was former advisor Saud al-Qahtani. Pero en 2017 lo destituy como prncipe heredero y nombr a su hijo, Mohammed bin Salman. free lookups / month. [189] In 2018, Mohammed reportedly wanted the U.S. military presence to maintain in Syria, despite President Donald Trump's declaring the withdrawal of American forces from the war-torn country. [184], Following the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi, the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations approved a resolution to impose sanctions on people blocking humanitarian access in Yemen and suspend arms sales to Saudi Arabia. The US government is angered by the move, accusing Saudi Arabia of siding with Russia in its war against Ukraine. Still, these steps toward liberalization appeared motivated by economic gain and not by a desire for freedom. [261][263] Miqdaad Versi, spokesperson for the Muslim Council of Britain, called Mohammed's remarks "disgusting" and a defence of "the use of concentration camps against Uighur Muslims". Known as Operation Decisive Storm, the campaign intended to give the government of Yemeni Pres. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman approved an operation to capture or kill journalist Jamal Khashoggi in 2018 in the Saudi Consulate in Istanbul, a U.S. intelligence report says. Trump also believes that Mohammed at least knew about the plan, saying that "the prince is running things over there more so at this stage. [261][262][263] The Chinese Communist Party has imprisoned up to 2million Uyghurs and other predominantly Muslim ethnic minorities in China's north-western province of Xinjiang in concentration camps, where they are allegedly subjected to abuse and torture. Prince Mohammed was appointed minister of defence[19] and secretary general of the royal court. Khashoggi." [242], In June 2019, a UN report entitled "Annex to the Report of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions: Investigation into the unlawful death of Mr. Jamal Khashoggi" linked Mohammed to the assassination. [84], In December 2022, Saudi Arabia's Education and Training Evaluation Commission (ETEC) declared a governmental ban on Muslim female students from wearing the traditional abaya clothing to examination centres; insisting that students should wear only school uniforms. Qatar is also closely aligned with Iran. History [ edit] Created in 2011, the MiSK foundation was initiated by Mohammad bin Salman, then advisor to the Governor of Riyadh. [13] At this time Mohammed began to rise from one position to another, such as secretary-general of the Riyadh Competitive Council, special advisor to the chairman of the board for the King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives, and a member of the board of trustees for Albir Society in the Riyadh region. To his supporters, MBS became first in line to the Saudi throne by championing reform in a deeply conservative Gulf kingdom, taking on corruption . They were arrested under a new anti-corruption committee, headed by Salman. Female Saudi Activist May Be Beheaded After Death Sentence", "Saudi gentrifies Shiite old quarter after crushing revolt", "A jailed Saudi activist was told she would be released if she denied being tortured, her family says. Latest Posts Saudi Royal Family sends aid to Quake-Stricken Turkey and Syria This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mohammed-bin-Salman, Al Jazeera - Profile: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi wealth fund becomes biggest outside Nintendo investor, AMC exits Saudi Arabia as young cinema market booms. [187][186], On 16 August 2020, a lawsuit filed by a former top intelligence official, Saad al-Jabri, revealed that in 2015 Mohammed secretly called for Russia to intervene in Syria at a time when Bashar al-Assad's regime was close to falling apart. When his father, at the time the Crown Prince, became Defence Minister, Prince Mohammed moved with him and acted as his Private and Special Advisor, in what would be a preview of his later role. The kingdom aims to build 16 nuclear facilities over the next 20 years. Some were held for months. [236], On 4 December 2018, a group of United States senators were briefed by CIA director Gina Haspel on the murder of Khashoggi. [194] This is the first time that a senior Saudi royal has expressed such sentiments publicly. He stated that Loujain mentioned to the family that she had been whipped, beaten, electrocuted in a chair, and harassed by masked men, who would wake her up in the middle of the night to shout threats at her in cell. Omissions? [81] While Saudi rulers "have historically stayed away from religion", and "outsourced" issues of theology and religious law to "the big beards", traditionally conservative and orthodox religious scholars, Mohammed has "a law degree from King Saud University" and "flaunts his knowledge and dominance over the clerics", according to Graeme Wood. [223] The Washington Post reported that Mohammed had earlier sought to lure Khashoggi back to Saudi Arabia and detain him. Joe Bidens earlier resolve to sideline Mohammed in U.S.-Saudi relations, Biden met Mohammed face-to-face in July during a high-profile trip to Saudi Arabia. Prince Mohammed bin Salman has vexed financial officials at times as he pushes pet projects on the Public Investment Fund, including a deal with Jared Kushner. [181] Following the Houthi missile attack against Riyadh in December 2017, which was intercepted by Saudi air defence,[182] Mohammed retaliated with a ten-day barrage of indiscriminate airstrikes against civilian areas in Yemen held by Houthi forces, killing dozens of children. [71] He significantly restricted the powers of the Saudi religious police. [264], In March 2019, Gavin de Becker, a security specialist working for Jeff Bezos, accused Saudi Arabia of hacking Bezos's phone. [44] BBC correspondent Frank Gardner was quoted as saying that "Prince Mohammed is moving to consolidate his growing power while spearheading a reform programme". 2023 Mohammed Bin Salman Nonprofit City. [43] Seventeen had to be hospitalised. [120] This amounted to telling the country's clerics that the deal the royal family struck with them after the Grand Mosque seizure was to be renegotiated. [111][112], The first measures undertaken in April 2016 included new taxes and cuts in subsidies, a diversification plan, the creation of a $2trillion Saudi sovereign wealth fund, and a series of strategic economic reforms called the National Transformation Programme. "[52] French president Emmanuel Macron, who visited Riyadh days after the purge, when asked about the purge stated "this is not the role of a president, and similarly I would not expect a leader of a foreign country to come and infringe on domestic matters. [104][105][106], The relations between Russia and Saudi Arabia evolved under Mohammed, granting the two nations the ability to conspire in oil export decisions. "[37], In May 2017, Mohammed publicly warned "I confirm to you, no one will survive in a corruption casewhoever he is, even if he's a prince or a minister". [174][116] More than 50,000 children in Yemen died from starvation in 2017. [100] Efforts to diversify the Saudi energy sector also include wind and solar, including a 1.8 gigawatt solar plant announced in the same month as part of a long-term project in partnership with SoftBank. It details goals and measures in various fields, from developing non-oil revenues and privatisation of the economy to e-government and sustainable development. [201] The meeting included Joel Zamel, an Israeli specialist in social media manipulation, Lebanese-American businessman George Nader, and Blackwater founder Erik Prince. [71], Mohammed has increasingly consolidated power in Saudi Arabia during his tenure as leader. [50], Robert W. Jordan, former U.S. ambassador to Saudi Arabia, said that "certainly Saudi Arabia has had a corruption problem for many years. [288][289] Trump praised his relationship with Mohammed. Conflict Armament Research (CAR) reported that these weapons frequently ended up in the hands of the Islamic State members. [266] The report points to circumstantial evidence: first, a November 2018 message from Mohammed to Bezos includes an image resembling the woman Bezos was having an affair with, despite the affair not being public knowledge at the time; second, a February 2019 text from Mohammed to Bezos urges Bezos not to believe everything, after Bezos was briefed on the phone regarding an Internet campaign against him conducted by Saudis. [286], Mohammed has travelled extensively around the world, meeting with politicians, business leaders and celebrities. Bin Nayef later became crown prince and heir to the throne, until 2017, when he was deposed and arrested by bin Salman. [227][228], Mohammed has denied any involvement in the murder and blamed the assassination on rogue operators. Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi a decisive advantage against the Shii Houthi insurgency in the north of the country. The Prince was also made State Minister at this time. New documents filed to a US federal court in Washington, DC, revealed that on September 22, 2020, Mohammed Bin Salman, the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, was issued a summons via WhatsApp on . "[45], Another hypothesis was that the purge was part of a move towards reform. The move was seen by many intelligence analysts as a bid by Salman to further consolidate his power. Corrections? Box 7605 Riyadh, 12512m, Saudi Arabia, Segment percentages and amounts available on swfi.com. Senator Bob Corker said that the prince "ordered, monitored, the killing" and "If he were in front of a jury, he would be convicted of murder in about 30 minutes. [76], In 2016, Mohammed took steps to drastically curtail the powers of the "Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice" (CPVPV), or Islamic religious police. From a young age Mohammed was interested in government, shadowing his father and remaining conscious about his image. He made Mohammed his private advisor. In line with his effort to boost tourism in the kingdom, a ban on cinemas was reversed, and women were allowed to attend sporting events. But because the detained individuals were some of the wealthiest and most powerful figures in the countryincluding mega-billionaire Prince al-Waleed bin Talalmany observers suspected the true purpose of the sweep was to secure power in Mohammeds hands. Economists have cast doubt on the companys value, however. March 04, 2021 18:05 EDT. Access Contact Details. "[234][235], On 16 November 2018, it was reported that the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) had concluded with "high confidence" that Mohammed ordered Khashoggi's murder. The tall, dark and handsome Saudi prince known as MBS has seduced world leaders and eager pundits left and right. For an optimal experience, please rotate your device to portrait mode. Saudi Arabia's de facto ruler, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, fired back at US President Joe Biden after the president confronted him about the 2018 murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi . Executive Office of the Crown Prince HRH Prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud. This article was first published on October 20, 2018 and updated on March 9, 2020. 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"He's short-circuiting the tradition," Haykel said. [110] The scheme will enable expatriates to permanently reside, own property and invest in the Kingdom. The Saudi government was believed to have collected more than $100 billion from the move. He afterward founded a number of firms and a nonprofit organization intended to promote entrepreneurship in the kingdom. [205] Trump initially supported the Saudi-led blockade of Qatar,[206] despite opposition from U.S. secretary of state Rex Tillerson and Secretary of Defense James Mattis,[207] though he later changed his position. Prince Salman began his ascent to power by becoming second deputy prime minister and minister of defence. SWFI facilitates sovereign fund, pension, endowment, superannuation fund and central bank events around the world. Politicians, business leaders and eager pundits left and right the top the... Torture by the regime are noted below: Thanks for reaching out to dial! 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