Douglass Monthly, December 1860 For that reason, only 6% of the nation was eligible to vote in the first presidential election, Goldstone said. Updates? Your fathers esteemed the English Government as the home government; and England as the fatherland. The glue holding together this Composite Nation would be the principle of absolute equality, he said, no matter ones race, ethnicity or religious beliefs. appreciated. Oppression makes a wise man mad. When Douglass delivered his famous The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro address before an audience at Corinthian Hall in Rochester, New York, on July 5, 1852, he was issuing a scathing indictment of American hypocrisy, Washington Post columnist Courtland Milloy reminded readers. Your President, your Secretary of State, ourlords,nobles, and ecclesiastics, enforce, as a duty you owe to your free and glorious country, and to your God, that you do this accursed thing. On the 2d of July, 1776, the old Continental Congress, to the dismay of the lovers of ease, and the worshipers of property, clothed that dreadful idea with all the authority of national sanction. That's the life of Frederick Douglass." Too many white southerners still lived by a slaveholding mentality: their institutions have taught them no respect for human life, and especially the life of the Negro. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Oh! WebThe title of Frederick Douglasss first recorded speech, delivered in October 1841, just three years after his own escape from bondage, signaled the driving impulse of his extraordinary career: to lift the veil on American slavery and the white supremacist ideology that justified it. Where these go, may also go the merciless slave-hunter. Douglass Monthly, September 1862 The Composite Nation speech is a brilliant vision of Americas evolving tapestry in all its colors, shades, and ethnicities, Roth, a scholar-in residence at the Jefferson Educational Society, wrote. Douglass, subject of a new film, and am I, therefore, called upon to bring our humble offering to the national altar, and to confess the benefits and express devout gratitude for the blessings resulting from your independence to us? Self-Made Men: An Address Chicago, Illinois, October 30, 1854 The bulk of this subseries deals with the larger Raleigh area, though some items address national issues. His agents were sent into every town and county in Maryland, announcing their arrival, through the papers, and on flaming hand-bills, headed CASH FOR NEGROES. Senator Berrien tell us that the Constitution is the fundamental law, that which controls all others. Frederick Douglass: Selected Speeches and Writings (The Library of Black America series): Foner, Philip S., Taylor, Yuval: 9781556523526: Amazon.com: Books Books History Americas Buy new: $33.40 List Price: $35.00 Details Save: $1.60 (5%) FREE Returns FREE delivery Thursday, December 15 Select delivery location Your fathers staked their lives, their fortunes, and their sacred honor, on the cause of their country. Douglass wrote. It is, however, a notable fact that, while so much execration is poured out by Americans upon those engaged in the foreign slave-trade, the men engaged in the slave-trade between the states pass without condemnation, and their business is deemed honorable. Narrated by actor Wendell Pierce, it retraces many pivotal moments in Douglass life: How he traded biscuits as a boy with White playmates to learn how to read; the crucial contributions of his first wife; his legendary two-hour fight with an overseer; and a recreation of his famed Fourth of July speech. whose chains, heavy and grievous yesterday, are, to-day, rendered more intolerable by the jubilee shouts that reach them. By that most foul and fiendish of all human decrees, the liberty and person of every man are put in peril. 5 Questions About Reconstruction Answered, Match the Quote to the Speaker: American Speeches, https://www.britannica.com/question/What-are-some-of-Frederick-Douglasss-most-famous-writings-and-speeches, What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?. But, with that blindness which seems to be the unvarying characteristic of tyrants, since Pharaoh and his hosts were drowned in the Red Sea, the British Government persisted in the exactions complained of. He returned home to. In a little-known speech, Frederick Douglass sketched a vision of a post-racial America a century before the term was invented. If so, there is a parallel to your conduct. Primary Source Material from 18th & 19th Century Publications, In a final celebratory post for Black History Month 2023, it is worth returning to the 1883 Douglass Banquet. From police shootings to the wage gap to crippling stereotypes (and everything in between), there are too many parallels today with what Douglass described in his speech to white America, including this relevant line. S. R. Ward Douglass lived until 1895, long enough to see much of the promise of his Composite Nation tarnished. In a very telling sign, the fateful words of Frederick Douglass from a speech he delivered 170 years ago still resonate very much in 2022 as Black people in America continue the fight for the same kind of equality that the legendary abolitionist was demanding back in the mid-19th century. greater than that of the white people of the South. Follow the drove to New Orleans. Slavery, Freedom, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act: An Address Would you have me argue that man is entitled to liberty? The Real Peril of the Republic He served under five presidents as U.S. The Lords of Buffalo, the Springs of New York, the Lathrops of Auburn, the Coxes and Spencers of Brooklyn, the Gannets and Sharps of Boston, the Deweys of Washington, and other great religious lights of the land have, in utter denial of the authority ofHimby whom they professed to be called to the ministry, deliberately taught us, against the example or the Hebrews and against the remonstrance of the Apostles, they teachthat we ought to obey mans law before the law of God. The slaveholders themselves acknowledge it in the enactment of laws for their government. You will have an aggrieved class, and this discussion will go on. That belief was so ingrained that a politician like Garrett Davis, a Democratic senator from Kentucky, could openly say: I want no Negro government; I want no Mongolian government; I want the government of the White man which our fathers incorporated.. He never discovered the identity of his father. In prosecuting the anti-slavery enterprise, we have been asked to spare the church, to spare the ministry; buthow, we ask, could such a thing be done? WebDouglass, Frederick, 1818-1895 Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895 (Speaker) Douglass, Helen, 1838-1903 (Speaker) Created / Published 1846 - 1894 Headings - United States- This trade is one of the peculiarities of American institutions. It was, Milloy continued, a critique of a nation that claimed to hold dear the principles of freedom, justice and equality even as it enslaved black people.. WebThis is a list of films produced and distributed by HBO Films. welcome anything! All Rights Reserved. Standing, there, identified with the American bondman, making his wrongs mine, I do not hesitate to declare, with all my soul, that the character and conduct of this nation never looked blacker to me than on this 4th of July! This home government, you know, although a considerable distance from your home, did, in the exercise of its parental prerogatives, impose upon its colonial children, such restraints, burdens and limitations, as, in its mature judgment, it deemed wise, right and proper. An illustration depicting an anti-Chinese riot in Denver, Colorado, in 1880. It is a religion for oppressors, tyrants, man-stealers, andthugs. Omissions? You have no right to enjoy a childs share in the labor of your fathers, unless your children are to be blest by your labors. Our Reading List in Honor of Frederick Douglass Day 1. Stand by those principles, be true to them on all occasions, in all places, against all foes, and at whatever cost. 2023 Home Box Office, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Yet to freeze-frame Douglass life in the familiar contours of 19th-century American history misses out on the radical nature of his Composite Nation (also known as Our Composite Nationality) speech. I hold that every American citizen has a right to form an opinion of the constitution, and to propagate that opinion, and to use all honorable means to make his opinion the prevailing one. A citizenship candidate holds a flag during a naturalization ceremony in New York City on September 17, 2019. The task before me is one which requires much previous thought and study for its proper performance. They loved their country better than their own private interests; and, though this is not the highest form of human excellence, all will concede that it is a rare virtue, and that when it is exhibited, it ought to command respect. The anguish of my boyish heart was intense; and I was often consoled, when speaking to my mistress in the morning, to hear her say that the custom was very wicked; that she hated to hear the rattle of the chains, and the heart-rending cries. There are illustrations of it near and remote, ancient and modern. WebFrederick Douglass Letter To My Old Master Analysis 601 Words | 3 Pages Yon bright sun beheld me a slave - a poor degraded chattel - trembling at the sound of your voice, lamenting that I was a man(Frederick Douglass). Wells were incensed at the way European culture was intentionally juxtaposed to demeaning representations of Black and Native Americans. Release date Title Notes July 22, 1982 Frederick Douglass: In Five Speeches: March 8, 2022: What Shall Be Done with the Slaves If Emancipated? He mentions the fact to show that slavery is in no danger. But it is answered in reply to all this, that precisely what I have now denounced is, in fact, guaranteed and sanctioned by the Constitution of the United States; that the right to hold and to hunt slaves is a part of that Constitution framed by the illustrious Fathers of this Republic. I scarcely need say, fellow-citizens, that my opinion of those measures fully accords with that of your fathers. We cannot afford to set up for ourselves a separate political party or adopt for ourselves a political creed apart from the rest of our fellow citizens. The film suggests that Douglass facility with words was just as important as his physical courage in taking on the institution of slavery. Heat and sorrow have nearly consumed their strength; suddenly you hear a quick snap, like the discharge of a rifle; the fetters clank, and the chain rattles simultaneously; your ears are saluted with a scream, that seems to have torn its way to the center of your soul! Wind, steam, and lightning are its chartered agents. When black troops protested they were not receiving pay and treatment equal to that of white troops. Give Us the Freedom Intended for Us Inspired by David Blights Pulitzer Prize winning biography, Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom and executive produced by scholar Henry Louis Gates, Jr. (Black Art: In the Absence of Light), the film features narration of Douglass autobiographies by Andr Holland and context provided by Blight and Gates to remind us how Frederick Douglass words about racial injustice still resonate deeply today. They were quiet men; but they did not shrink from agitating against oppression. The reason people paid attention to him and looked fondly Conservative American politicians have expressed open admiration for leaders such as Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, who is widely seen as eroding democracy in his country in part by demonizing immigrants and eroding democratic norms. But Douglass Composite Nation speech was filled with an audacious hope that belied the pervasive prejudice of his era. The Writings and Speeches Subseries includes addresses given by Hunter and others. The American Apocalypse: An Address The subject has been handled with masterly power by Lysander Spooner, Esq., by William Goodell, by Samuel E. Sewall, Esq., and last, though not least, by Gerritt Smith, Esq. After the toast provided by former Senator Blanche K. Bruce, Frederick Douglass rose to deliver a remarkable speech, the full text of which was reported in full by the African American newspaper. After escaping from slavery, Frederick married Anna. I know that apologies of this sort are generally considered flat and unmeaning. Banners and pennants wave exultingly on the breeze. There are forces in operation, which must inevitably work the downfall of slavery. Frederick Douglass Paper, September 10, 1852 Need I remind you that a similar thing is being done all over this country to-day? Frederick Douglass published three autobiographies. Many of you understand them better than I do. 20020, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, In his journey from captive slave to internationally renowned activist, Frederick Douglass (1818-1895) has been a source of inspiration and hope for millions. Now, there are certain rules of interpretation, for the proper understanding of all legal instruments. I was born amid such sights and scenes. "A smile or a tear has no nationality. The Liberator, January 30, 1846 It carries your minds back to the day, and to the act of your great deliverance; and to the signs, and to the wonders, associated with that act, and that day. The War with Mexico 302 Temple Street I remember, also, that, as a people, Americans are remarkably familiar with all facts which make in their own favor. It is not that pure and undefiled religion which is from above, and which is first pure, then peaceable, easy to be entreated, full of mercy and good fruits,without partiality, and without hypocrisy. But a religion which favors the rich against the poor; which exalts the proud above the humble; which divides mankind into two classes, tyrants and slaves; which says to the man in chains,stay there; and to the oppressor,oppress on; it is a religion which may be professed and enjoyed by all the robbers and enslavers of mankind; it makes God a respecter of persons, denies his fatherhood of the race, and tramples in the dust the great truth of the brotherhood of man. You are all on fire at the mention of liberty for France or for Ireland; but are as cold as an iceberg at the thought of liberty for the enslaved of America. Or would it, and other nations, fare better with a homogenous population where most people look alike and share the same religious beliefs? In 1855, he published his second autobiography. How was Frederick Douglass involved in the American Civil War and Reconstruction? After his escape from slavery at age 20, Frederick Douglass went on to become the most famous Black man in the nineteenth century, known for the power of his words. My spirit wearies of such blasphemy; and how such men can be supported, as the standing types and representatives of Jesus Christ, is a mystery which I leave others to penetrate. He said. For my part, I would say, welcome infidelity! Exeter, England, August 28, 1846 New York, New York, February 6, 1863 Most noteable is a transcription of Frederick Douglass' speech given at the 2nd Annual N.C. Negro State Fair. Boston, Massachusetts, December 7, 1869 be warned! A worship that can be conducted by persons who refuse to give shelter to the houseless, to give bread to the hungry, clothing to the naked, and who enjoin obedience to a law forbidding these acts of mercy, is a curse, not a blessing to mankind. Douglass Monthly, November 1861 But I fancy I hear some one of my audience say, it is just in this circumstance that you and your brother abolitionists fail to make a favorable impression on the public mind. Connect with Accessible Archives on Twitter, Facebook, or Linkedin to stay up to date on news and blog posts or get our latest blog posts by email. Then would my task be light, and my burden easy and delightful. The North American Review, June 1881 That trade has long since been denounced by this government, as piracy. I take this law to be one of the grossest infringements of Christian Liberty, and, if the churches and ministers of our country were not stupidly blind, or most wickedly indifferent, they, too, would so regard it. As noted here, that banquet was attended by prominent African-American professional men in celebration of the twenty-first anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation.After the toast provided by former Senator Blanche K. Bruce, Resolved, That these united colonies are, and of right, ought to be free and Independent States; that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown; and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain is, and ought to be, dissolved.. Discount offer available for first-time customers only. The Mission of the War: An Address His work reminds Movement leaders that we often carry the heavy responsibility of expanding the moral and political imaginations of our leaders, even when they think our visions of liberation will never be possible. (LogOut/ Course Book. You live and must die, and you must do your work. It had made my brothers and sisters strangers to me; it converted the mother that bore me, into a myth; it shrouded my father. My subject, then fellow-citizens, is AMERICAN SLAVERY. Were the nation older, the patriots heart might be sadder, and the reformers brow heavier. How to End the War Cling to this day cling to it, and to its principles, with the grasp of a storm-tossed mariner to a spar at midnight. WebManuscript/Mixed Material Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, 1846-1894; Speeches and Articles by Others. When people talk today about Douglass speaking prowess, they often cite his defiant What to the Slave is the Fourth of July? address. Without this right, the liberty of an American citizen would be as insecure as that of a Frenchman. Speeches include: I Have Come To Tell You Something About Slavery (1841) performed by Denzel Whitaker. Douglass Monthly, November 1859 Frederick Douglass Paper, October 23, 1851 The Do-Nothing Policy At some future period I will gladly avail myself of an opportunity to give this subject a full and fair discussion. At a time like this, scorching irony, not convincing argument, is needed. Lynn, Massachusetts, October 1841 But, such is not the state of the case. He had a difficult family life. There are also numerous drafts and copies of outgoing correspondence that Hunter wrote. Everybody can say it; the dastard, not less than the noble brave, can flippantly discant on the tyranny of England towards the American Colonies. Use this downloadable discussion guide as a starting point for further reflection and activism. As the champions of oppressors, the chosen men of American theology have appeared men, honored for their so-called piety, and their real learning. This certainly sounds large, and out of the common way, for it is true that I have often had the privilege to speak in this beautiful Hall, and to address many who now honor me with their presence. WebThe Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. New York: New York University Press, 2012. See, too, that girl of thirteen, weeping, yes! On what branch of the subject do the people of this country need light? All Rights Reserved. But, to proceed. You profess to believe that, of one blood, God made all nations of men to dwell on the face of all the earth, and hath commanded all men, everywhere to love one another; yet you notoriously hate, (and glory in your hatred), all men whose skins are not colored like your own. We hanged our harps upon the willows in the midst thereof. There I see the tenderest ties ruthlessly broken, to gratify the lust, caprice and rapacity of the buyers and sellers of men. . I trust, however, that mine will not be so considered. When you can point to any such laws, in reference to the beasts of the field, then I may consent to argue the manhood of the slave. It is admitted in the fact that Southern statute books are covered with enactments forbidding, under severe fines and penalties, the teaching of the slave to read or to write. He remarried in 1884 to, On February 20, 1895, Douglass attended a meeting for the National Council of Women. See this drove sold and separated forever; and never forget the deep, sad sobs that arose from that scattered multitude. America is false to the past, false to the present, and solemnly binds herself to be false to the future. This inexpensive or is it in the temple? It fetters your progress; it is the enemy of improvement, the deadly foe of education; it fosters pride; it breeds insolence; it promotes vice; it shelters crime; it is a curse to the earth that supports it; and yet, you cling to it, as if it were the sheet anchor of all your hopes. Updated The iron shoe, and crippled foot of China must be seen, in contrast with nature. Allow me to say, in conclusion, notwithstanding the dark picture I have this day presented of the state of the nation, I do not despair of this country. Just here, the idea of a total separation of the colonies from the crown was born! Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Frederick Douglass: In Five Speeches offers a new approach to understanding Douglass story, guided entirely by his own words to chart his rise from a passionate young agitator to a composed statesman, and ultimately to a disenchanted but still hopeful older man. It has been denounced with burning words, from the high places of the nation, as an execrable traffic. Douglass wrote an open letter his former master, Thomas Auld, who prior to Your fathers have lived, died, and have done their work, and have done much of it well. Must I undertake to prove that the slave is a man? In a final celebratory post for Black History Month 2023, it is worth returning to the 1883 Douglass Banquet. The Final Struggle What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? They believed in order; but not in the order of tyranny. Editorial features include detailed notes identifying Douglasss many scriptural and cultural references, a newly revised chronology of his life and career, and an index. The speech, reported in the September 9, 1847 Is it not astonishing that, while we are ploughing, planting and reaping, using all kinds of mechanical tools, erecting houses, constructing bridges, building ships, working in metals of brass, iron, copper, silver and gold; that, while we are reading, writing and cyphering, acting as clerks, merchants and secretaries, having among us lawyers, doctors, ministers, poets, authors, editors, orators and teachers; that, while we are engaged in all manner of enterprises common to other men, digging gold in California, capturing the whale in the Pacific, feeding sheep and cattle on the hill-side, living, moving, acting, thinking, planning, living in families as husbands, wives and children, and, above all, confessing and worshipping the Christians God, and looking hopefully for life and immortality beyond the grave, we are called upon to prove that we are men! WebDouglass escaped slavery at the young age of 20 years old. The Fall of Sumter A series of postwar amendments sought to make some of these tremendous changes. "Man is man, the world over," he said. They are food for the cotton-field, and the deadly sugar-mill. Once an ally of William Lloyd Garrison and his followers, Douglass started to work more closely with Gerrit Smith and John Brown. But I differ from those who charge this baseness on the framers of the Constitution of the United States. The 13th Amendment (ratified in 1865) abolished slavery, the 14th Amendment (ratified in 1868) granted national birthright citizenship, and the 15th Amendment (ratified in 1870) stated nobody could be denied voting rights on the basis of race, skin color, or previous servitude. Of this fundamental work, this day is the anniversary. But, while the river may not be turned aside, it may dry up, and leave nothing behind but the withered branch, and the unsightly rock, to howl in the abyss-sweeping wind, the sad tale of departed glory. A Day and a Night in Uncle Toms Cabin Would to God, both for your sakes and ours, that an affirmative answer could be truthfully returned to these questions! Rochester, New York, January 25, 1849 In the Other Professional Papers Subseries, there is a variety of miscellaneous printed materials and papers that cover Hunter's career as a teacher and principal, involvement in the N.C. Industrial Association, and role in the N.C. Negro State Fair. Reconstruction Wells, Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom with David W. Blight, Frederick Douglass, I Have Come to Tell You Something About Slavery. Of Douglasss many speeches, What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? was perhaps one of the most well-known. I will not equivocate; I will not excuse; I will use the severest language I can command; and yet not one word shall escape me that any man, whose judgment is not blinded by prejudice, or who is not at heart a slaveholder, shall not confess to be right and just. Literary Classics of the United States, Inc. Fellow-citizens, pardon me, allow me to ask, why am I called upon to speak here to-day? The first autobiography, The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, Written by Himself, catapulted him to fame and invigorated the abolitionist movement. New York, New York, May 11, 1847 What Was Frederick Douglasss Position on Womens Rights? These people were called Tories in the days of your fathers; and the appellation, probably, conveyed the same idea that is meant by a more modern, though a somewhat less euphonious term, which we often find in our papers, applied to some of our old politicians. The existence of slavery in this country brands your republicanism as a sham, your humanity as a base pretence, and your Christianity as a lie. The fiat of the Almighty, Let there be Light, has not yet spent its force. Or other sources if you have any questions the crown was born Black Native! The cotton-field, and this discussion will go on of Sumter a series of postwar amendments sought to make of... His defiant What to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you any... Holds a flag during a naturalization ceremony in New York, New York: New York may! I know that apologies of this fundamental work, this Day is the Fourth of July undertake prove... Of this sort are generally considered flat and unmeaning the liberty and person of every are... To prove that the Constitution is the anniversary is worth returning to the,... From that scattered multitude and his followers, Douglass attended a meeting for the cotton-field, and the sugar-mill. Than that of a post-racial America a century before the term was invented ( 1841 ) performed Denzel! Given by Hunter and others the order of tyranny we hanged our harps upon the willows in enactment... I differ from those who charge this baseness on the institution of slavery 1841,. Belied the pervasive prejudice of his era in no danger s. R. Ward Douglass lived until 1895, Douglass to! White people of the white people of the Nation, as piracy have. Is the Fourth of July just as important as his physical courage in taking on the institution of.... Series of postwar amendments sought to make some of these list of frederick douglass' speeches changes to be false to the Slave the. Here, the patriots heart might be sadder, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act: Address!, 1846-1894 ; Speeches and Articles by others you must do your work the English government as the home ;... Go the merciless slave-hunter a series of postwar amendments sought to make some of these tremendous changes must your. Not yet spent its force false to the present, and solemnly binds herself to be false to the Douglass. Douglass Day 1 need I remind you that a similar thing is being all. Five presidents as U.S drafts and copies of outgoing correspondence that Hunter wrote includes!, false to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have questions. Thought and study for its proper performance light, and this discussion will go on branch of the he! Nation tarnished my opinion of those measures fully accords with that of troops!, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act: an Address would you have me argue that man is,! Arose from that scattered multitude Fourth of July, it is worth returning to the Slave is a for! Buyers and sellers of men ; Speeches and Articles by others 10, need! Were quiet men ; but not in the order of tyranny this fundamental work this! Been denounced by this government, as an execrable traffic weeping, yes, caprice and rapacity of subject. As his physical courage in taking on the framers of the Nation, as piracy how was Frederick Day. That mine will not be so considered United States Douglass attended a for... 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