Simon the Zealot (Acts 1:13, Luke 6:15) or Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Canaanean (Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18; Greek: ; Coptic: -; Classical Syriac: )[3] was one of the most obscure among the apostles of Jesus. The Apostle Paul talks about his own zeal and the zeal of the Israelites on multiple occasions (Philippians 3:6, Galatians 1:13-14, Acts 22:3, and Romans 10:1-4). To distinguish him from Simon Peter he is called Kananaios or Kananites, depending on the manuscript (Matthew 10:4 Mark 3:18), and in the list of apostles in Luke 6:15, repeated in Acts 1:13, Zelotes, the "Zealot". The Bible itself never explains Simon's relationship to the Zealot movement. From the perspective of understanding Nathanael, this story suggests (but doesn't require) that Nathanael may have had a background in fishing. What has Jesse the Invalid put his hope in to bring salvation? And this nickname "Zealot" was given to him to distinguish him from Simon Peter. The New Testament records nothing more of Simon, aside from this multitude of possible but unlikely pseudonyms. After all, when we see a glaring vice in a character, most of us can either see it in ourselves or in other people we know. For each passage that you read, you will still take notes on important literary features like plot and theme, but you will also have space to respond by sketching, doodling, or writing something inspired by the passage. What do you think we're supposed to conclude? The Gospels tell us almost nothing about him, but they all list him as one of the twelve disciples. However, his title "the Zealot" suggests that he may have been a member of a band of violent Jewish revolutionaries. Simon's mother died in childbirth, so Simon was taken care of by his father and brother, Jesse, who was a paralytic. Simon was surnamed the Zealot for his rigid adherence to the Jewish law and to the Canaanite law. Thus (1) all the arguments adduced in favor of the Bartholomew-Nathanael identification (see NATHANAEL) can equally be applied to that of Simon-Nathanael, except the second. Join our email list, and well send you some of our best free resourcesplus well tell you whenever we make something new. Simon the Zealot can't simply be another name on a list - we want to have at least a basic understanding of where he came from and what he contributes as a disciple. How does it affect your view of Simon the Zealot, to know that he went off to become a Zealot and fight for the freedom of the Jews while leaving his brother helplessly lying by the Pool of Bethesda? Like many of the apostles, its hard to conclude exactly which tradition (if any) can be trusted: Like many of the lesser-known apostles, most of Simon the Zealots life and identity remains a mystery, and the few details the Bible gives us has led to centuries of speculation, little of which can be confirmed or denied. The sketchiness of the invalid is further highlighted by how his healing in John 5 is closely mirrored by the healing of the man born blind in John 9 and the much more faithful response of the blind man. Simon Peter (the disciple) Simon the Zealot (another disciple, which may be why Jesus called the other Simon, Peter) Simon the brother of Jesus (his other brothers were James, Joseph, and Judas) Simon the leper (the owner of the home where . [10][11], James Tissot, Saint Simon, Brooklyn Museum. The sketchiness of the invalid is further highlighted by how his healing in John 5 is closely mirrored by the healing of the man born blind in. In Episode 6 of The Chosen Season 1, Jesus faced opposition from a Pharisee in Capnernaum. I'm sure that's why The Chosen decided to make Simon a. Its also unclear whether they were a serious threat, or just convenient scapegoats. Simon Peter, Thomas (called the Twin), Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, the sons of Zebedee, and two others of his disciples were together. Heres how Josephus explains it in The Antiquities of the Jews: Yet was there one Judas, a Gaulonite; of a city whose name was Gamala; who, taking with him Saddouk, a Pharisee, became zealous to draw them to a revolt: who both said that this taxation was no better than an introduction to slavery: and exhorted the nation to assert their liberty.. Christian Ethiopians claim that he was crucified in Samaria, while Justus Lipsius writes that he was sawn in half at Suanir, Persia. Do you remember his name? Simon Peter said to them, I am going fishing. They said to him, We will go with you. They went out and got into the boat, but that night they caught nothing. Heres how Josephus described the Fourth Philosophy which became known as the Zealots: These men agree in all other things with the Pharisaic notions; but they have an inviolable attachment to liberty, and say that God is to be their only Ruler and Lord. There may have been a pagan association with the Pool of Bethesda and so it's also possible he was trying to cover it up. Some have suggested that Jesus is cryptically alluding to the fig leaves of Genesis 3. When Jesus cleanses the temple in the Gospel of John, his disciples recall Psalm 69:10, implying that Jesus was motivated by zeal: His disciples remembered that it is written: Zeal for your house will consume me.. FYI: As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. So what does this title mean? I offer my work for free and rely on the generous support of readers like you. When Simon joins the Zealots, we understand that he is being driven by his longing for justice. Western tradition is that he preached in Egypt and then went to Persia with St. Jude, where both suffered martyrdom. Simon was known for being (or once having been) a Zealot. Regardless of why this line was included, we know nothing else about the angel described - if he even existed. The Bible does not tell us anything about Simon the Zealot before he met Jesus. Some Bible translations preserve Jeromes mistake out of respect for tradition, calling Simon the Cananite or the Cananaean in Matthew 10:3 and Mark 3:18. He has also been identified with Simon, the brother of Jesus.and also there are reasons in favor of identifying him with Nathaniel. Others have seen a connection to the description of the peaceful abundance of Solomon's reign, when every Israelite sat under his own fig tree (. Liberty, the Law, and/or the Lord. Or maybe he simply had a personality that resembled that of the Zealots. In the gospels Simon the Zealot is not identified with Simon the brother of Jesus mentioned in Mark 6:3: Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary and brother of James and Joses and Judas and Simon, and are not his sisters here with us?" Simon son of Zebulon was born in Ashkelona. The Apostle Simon the Zealot . When Peter had his vision of unclean food, he was staying at Simon the Tanners house (Acts 9:43). To begin your discussion, ask your youth group: What stuck out to you about this episode? The Bible does not describe how Simon the Zealot met Jesus. Did the healing of the invalid man by the Pool of Bethesda play out like you expected? Each of these Simons is clearly distinct, and Simon the Apostle is always referred to with the moniker the Zealot.. Jesus teachings (such as turning the other cheek and loving your enemies) were often the complete opposite of the ideology the Zealots embraced. Traditionally, it has been believed that Bartholomew was another name for Nathanael/Nathaniel. Simon, (whom he also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew, Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes, And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor. The Chosen follows this theory and portrays Simon as a Zealot who gives up his violent ways in order to follow Jesus. It is uncertain whether he was one of the group of Zealots, the Jewish nationalistic party before ad 70. Have my posts about Bible adaptation helped you learn more about the Bible and explore it with your ministry or family? Some have suggested that Jesus is cryptically alluding to the fig leaves of Genesis 3. Click here for my affiliation policy. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Another tradition, doubtless inspired by his title "the Zealot", states that he was involved in the First JewishRoman War (6673 AD).[7][8]. (John 5:4, KJV). We can connect Rufus with Rome because of Paul's letter to the Romans many years later. We also need to think about how their characters are shaped by the structure of The Chosen and the demands of modern screen adaptation. The Chosen Season 3: What to Expect & How to Watch, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 1 & Episode 2: Reaction and Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 3: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 4: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 5: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 6: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episodes 7 & 8: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episodes 1 & 2: Questions to Discuss Before the Premiere, Preparing for The Chosen Season 3: 7 Episodes to Watch, I am the Law of Moses (The Chosen Season 3 Controversy), Little James in The Chosen & Scripture ***Season 3***, Pontius Pilate & his Wife in The Chosen ***Season 3***, Judas in The Chosen ***Season 3 Update***, Matthew in The Chosen ***Season 3 Update***, Simon and Andrew in The Chosen ***Season 3 Update***, Lilith, Demons, & Evil Spirits in The Chosen, Simon the Zealot & Nathanael in The Chosen, Quintus, Gaius, and the Romans in The Chosen, Episode 8 Guide: The Feeding of the 5,000. People often complain when a biblical adaptation adds to what the Bible says. By the time the Gospels mention Simon (e.g. Related Truth: Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Called the Elohai Neshamah (the first two words of the blessing), it goes like this. I hope you enjoy them! Narrative Ambiguity & Charitable Reading, The Chosen: 6 Good Friday & Easter Episodes, The Rings of Power, LOTR, and Bible Adaptation, Amazon Prime's The Rings of Power & The Challenges of Biblical Adaptation, In Defense of The Chosen and Other Christian Movies, Books, & Media (Part 1), In Defense of The Chosen and Other Christian Movies, Books, & Media (Part 2), Imagining Mary Magdalene (5 More Bible Adaptations While You Wait for The Chosen Season 2), Yussif, Jairus, & Shmuel in The Chosen (Adapting Biblical Characters), Reflecting on The Chosen Season 3 & Anticipating Season 4: What Worked & What to Fix, Ears to Hear (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 7 with Youth or Small Group), The Chosen Season 3 Episode 7 & Episode 8: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Feeding of the 5,000 (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 8 with Youth or Small Group), Pontius Pilate & His Wife in The Chosen (Adapting Biblical Characters), Intensity in Tent City (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 6 with Youth or Small Group), Clean Part 2 (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 5 with Youth or Small Group), Clean Part 1 (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 4 with Youth or Small Group), Physician, Heal Thyself (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 3 with Youth or Small Group), Two by Two (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 2 with Youth or Small Group), Little James in The Chosen & Scripture (Adapting Biblical Characters), Homecoming (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 1 with Youth or Small Group), 2022 BY THE BIBLE ARTIST. 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