However, Spanish is their official language. The site of their first capital was called Quauhtemallan by the Mexican warriors (who spoke the Nahuatl language). Along the Pacific in the south is a fertile coastal plain. Now, thats a lot to handle in such a short time but I dare say, the country has weathered the bad quite well! The tallest volcano in Central America, which also happens to be inactive and one of the top places to visit in the country, is Tajumulco in San Marcos. Despite being almost twice the size of Greater Manchester, Guatemala City has a population of around a similar total. Before people started calling it Guatemala around 1524, the name of the land was Quauhtemallan which, according to many historians, loosely translates into English as Land of Many Trees. Zones 20, 22 and 23 do not exist, due to the fact that they . The lake is the deepest lake in Central America and is believed to be 900 feet (300 meters) deep and covers 48 square miles (125 square kilometers). Lying in a valley of the central highlands at an elevation of 4,897 feet (1,493 metres) above sea level, it has a temperate and invigorating mountain climate. Her advice about international travel, outdoor sports, and African safari has been featured on Lonely Planet, Business Insider, and Readers Digest. Other points of interest include the remarkable concrete relief map of the country in Minerva Park, the archaeological and historical museums, the colonial aqueduct, the central market, and Olympic City, built for the Central American Olympic Games of 1950. Guatemala City is the most populous city in Central America. By contrast, the median age in the United States is 38.5 years. About half the population lives in urban areas. They account for over $2 billion and 20% of Guatemalas total exports. Comparing this to a British locale, it's around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. She is an expert in travel, budgeting, and finding unique experiences. Guide to Skeleton, Teeth, Beak, 8 Safest Countries in Central America, Caribbean: Data Backed Travel Guide. We love getting to off-the-beaten-path destinations and arent afraid to go it alone. Guatemalan cuisine is a delicious blend of many cultures including Mayan and Spanish. (Source:Encyclopedia.com), 7. In 2018, 60,000 previously uncharted structures were found within an 811 square mile area (2,100 square kilometers) using LiDAR technology. Italy has amazing, 31 FUN & Interesting Facts About Guatemala, 34 FUN and Interesting Facts About Bulgaria To Know, 30 FUN Tanzania Facts That Will Blow Your Mind, 33 FUN Facts About Turkey You Should Know. Changing climate is also its top topic. Guatemalas Lake Atitln is the deepest lake in Central America, with a maximum depth of about 340 meters. Guatemala is the worlds largest exporter of cardamom, 15. Guatemala Area and Population Density. Straddling Guatemala's border with Mexico, Volcan Tacana towers above its surroundings, dwarfing everything with its colossal 4,060-metre summit. Guatemalan clothing facts: The Mayan people are known to wear bright colored shirts, blouses, dresses, and capes. In Guatemala, the gems are also used for ritualistic purposes. Bulgaria is a country in Southeast Europe and home to beautiful natural landscapes, historic landmarks, monasteries, and seaside towns. Guatemala has been designated a megadiverse country out of only 17 countries thatve received this honor. This is one of my favorite interesting facts about Guatemala! Violent crime is a serious concern due to endemic poverty, an abundance of weapons, a legacy of societal violence, and weak law enforcement and judicial systems. The country is also the worlds leading producer of Jade. With a population of 18.4 million, (as of 2021) Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America and the fifth-largest country of the North American continent. To the Spanish ear, it sounded like Guatemala., Quauhteallan means land of trees or forested land.. By the end of the civil war, 200,000 citizens were dead. The unequal distribution of land and wealth in the country is the biggest reason for uneven development in the region. Almost 50% of Guatemalans are employed in agricultural activities. Incredible temples, an intricate writing system, a sophisticated calendar and many achievements in math, science and astronomy are just some of the things the Maya are known for. Cuisine: Guatemala cuisine is primarily based on Mayan and Spanish cuisine and prominently includes beans, corn, and chilies as key ingredients in their food recipes. 7. (Source: Britannica), 4. . With its suburbs, Guatemala City holds more than 20% of the republic's population. The country is also the worlds leading producer of Jade. Im a travel and nature enthusiast. You can easily average US $25-$30 per day including meals, lodging, and activities on the budget end. Avoid giving easily breakable gifts. With average temperatures of 23C / 73.4F in December, Guatemala makes for a great escape from the harsh winters of the Northern hemisphere. 2. Lying in a valley of the central highlands at an elevation of 4,897 feet (1,493 metres) above sea level, it has a temperate and invigorating mountain climate. Music: the music of Guatemala is diverse and includes several styles and expressions. One of the few buildings that survived the earthquakes in 1917 and 1918 in Guatemala City, it was restored in 1984 with its walls now reaching up to one meter thick on the outside and 0.60 meters in the interior. The typical rural family of Guatemala is hard working. Whether it is or not, one thing is for certain and thats that the lake is the deepest in Central America. Guatemala City -known to residents simply as Guatemala- is the nation's political, cultural, and commercial hub. 12 facts you probably don't know about Guatemala. If you want to spend money while visiting Guatemala City, youre going to need to change your dollars for the Guatemalan Quetzal. Guatemala City, or Guate to the locals, isn't what you'd call a pretty city. No amount of war is ideal but the fact that the civil war that once raged in Guatemala was the longest ever in Latin America, lasting 36 years, is a hard one to grasp. Pop. Before the Spanish people arrived in Central America, Guatemala was inhabited by indigenous Mayan peoples. 00:59 - Source: CNN. Ozone is a gas which is available both in the Earths upper atmosphere (stratosphere) and at ground level (troposphere). Antigua, the capital of the Captaincy-General of Guatemala, was founded in the early 16th century. In addition to modern art, there are also many indigenous artists who reflect the styles of their ancestors from centuries before. On this day, Guatemalans visit the local cemetery and fly kites in memory of their loved ones. Pachas (a kind of tamale made from potatoes) is a common dish in Guatemala eaten usually on Thursdays. Here are 12 surprising things about Tikal: 1.) CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. The country has a long and rich history, and with that, Looking for a few fun facts about Italy? Guatemala is known for its steep volcanoes, vast rainforests, and ancient Mayan sites. Chocolate residue dating back to 460-480 AD was found in a vessel in Guatemala. (Source: CNN), 24. The deepest lake in Central America is in Guatemala, formed over 84,000 years ago when a volcano erupted and collapsed into a caldera. Guatemala City is actually the biggest city in the whole of Central America making it something of a Goliath landmark across the region. Did you know that Guatemala is home to the first mixed UNESCO World Heritage Site that combines both natural and cultural wonders? (Source: The Nobel Prize), 12. 38. Guatemala City is surprisingly large. The country saw 6,000 violent deaths in 2014. It's an amazingly big city. Guatemala has many light industries, most of which involve the processing of locally grown products such as chicken, beef, pork, coffee, wheat, corn, sugar, cotton, cacao, vegetables and fruits, and spices such as cinnamon and cardamom. While the dance of conquest evokes the victory of Spanish over the Amerindians, the deer dance represents the struggle between humans and animals. When they reach one of these milestones, they are auctioned off and taken to Guatemala, where local people repaint them and use them for budget-friendly public transportation. Plaza de la Constitucin. The population of Guatemala was 17,263,239 based on 2018 estimates. 154. The longest civil war in Latin American history was in Guatemala, 8. It also caused the death of a man. When you use our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. The country features over 10,000 plants and over 3,000 wildlife species. By the end of civil war, 200,000 citizens were dead. Additionally, while twenty- one Mayan languages are widely spoken throughout the highlands, Xinca, Arawakan and two non-Mayan Amerindian languages are spoken on the Caribbean coast. 22. The emblem is the countrys Coat of Arms which features crossed rifles and swords, a laurel wreath, a quetzal and the date that Central America became independent from Spain. Official name:Republic of GuatemalaCapital city:Guatemala CityPopulation:17,153,288Area:108,889 sq kmMajor languages:Spanish, Maya languagesTime zone:UTC-6 (Central Time Zone)(Source:CIA World Fact Book). Avg. According to estimates by the United Nations in 2019, Guatemala was the 66th most populated country in the world. The Guatemalan flag is more than a white center bordered by two blue vertical stripes and with the national emblem in the middle. 10 Delightful Facts about Dublin, Ireland, 14 Wonderful Facts about Windsor Castle. Guatemala is home to three UNESCO World Heritage sites, 12. The Mayan ruins have been part of a national park in Guatemala since the 1960s, and in 1979 they were . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Congratulation! More than 1.2 million people visit Guatemala every year. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This page was last modified on August 11, 2022. While Spanish is the main tongue of Guatemala City, youll actually find that there are 21 other indigenous languages spoken by people living in and around the area, too. Duolingo and The Wiz Tech. (Source: World Bank), 22. Climate. The Oriental Orthodoxy and the Eastern Orthodox Church claim rapid growth, especially in the native Maya people. No#10: Guatemala city. 3. On May 30, 2010, an enormous hole, 60 feet wide and 30 stories deep, opened up in the middle of Guatemala City, swallowing a three-story building and a home. Tikal and El Mirador are the most important sites of this highly advanced society. Guatemala is best known as the birthplace of the Mayan civilisation and many of its ancient traditions are present across the country. From Guatemala City, you can see four majestic volcanoes, the closest and most active of which is the Pacaya Volcano. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America. However, Evangelical Protestantism and later Orthodoxy have become popular in the recent decade. Tours. Every year on All Saints Day, the people of Sacatepequez fly giant kites up to 12m in size over the graves of their family members while they pray and lay flowers. . Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Avg. 49. There is even an entire festival dedicated to flying kites specifically to honor the dead. The indigenous Mayans and those of mixed or non-indigenous heritage, known as mestizos. The Land of the Eternal Spring. On September 15th, 1821, Guatemala became independent of the Spanish empire. However, following a devasting earthquake in 1773, the capital was moved to Guatemala City in 1776. Guatemala is the largest economy in Central America and also the most populous . Guatemala, officially theRepublic of Guatemala, is the67th most populouscountry in the world. Going out in pairs, or groups will help cut any risks. More interestingly, the agricultural sector employs about 50% of the country's labor force. (Source: The Guardian), 17. Perhaps it should be. In fact, it's around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. Its capital city, Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin (Guatemala City), is the largest city in Central America. Performed at fiestas in honor of the local saint, these dances are musical dramas which recall historical events through the use of masks and costumes. Frost and snow are unknown, and flowers bloom year round. The biggest one is La Terminal in Zone 4, while the most tourist-friendly is the Mercado Central in Zone 1. Guatemala City has a population of 1.022 million (2001). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Storyteller.travel shares the best travel insights, facts, and photos. Unfortunately, Guatemala City is considered fairly violent at present - it has high crime rates for the region, meaning taking special care is always recommended. Antigua is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, inscribed for its architecture and preserved ruins. 3. Here are some fun facts about Guatemala City that may just surprise you. Guatemalan Indian-rights activist, Rigoberta Mench, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1992. Guatemala, known as the "land of trees" in the Mayan tongue, is officially known as the Republic of Guatemala. While traditional clothing is worn often by the poorer Guatemalans, Ladinos prefer wearing western- style outfits. Home to much of Maya civilization, Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America, touching . (Source: Oxford Dictionary), 11. 03 Guatemala is a country in Central America. The ones in Panajachel, Antigua, and Guatemala City are all impressive as well. The countries of El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica all use permutations of the design in their flags. Some of the volcanoes are active. Its thought that 1.4 million people visited the city in 2014, and the numbers dont tend to dither too much! Interesting Facts About Guatemala. It is also the third-largest country in Central America behind Nicaragua and Honduras. 1. 2. Its even advised that tourists use bottled water when brushing their teeth. Guatemala is the third-largest country in Central America and the 105th largest country in the world. 1931 - Jorge Ubico becomes president; his tenure . While traditional clothing is worn often by the poorer Guatemalans, Ladinos prefer wearing western- style outfits. Guatemala City is so large, its actually split into multiple different zones. The big, yellow buses that are used in the United States to shuttle kids back and forth to school have a lifespan of ten years or 150,000 miles. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America, 3. Welcoming a new born: as soon as a baby is born, hot tortilla drink is given to the mother. Atitln. Crafts and Hobbies: the intricate designs and brilliant colors used in raw cloth, as well as finished garments, make Guatemalas hand-spun and woven textiles one of the finest in the world. I love learning about other cultures and tasting their food. The reason for the formation of the sinkhole is thought to be the weak material the city is built on - volcano . Humidity: 80%. There are more than 30 volcanoes in Guatemala, out of which three are active. Considered the food of the gods by the Mayans, the chocolate-making tradition originated in the Maya world, which encompassed modern-day Guatemala. However, the quetzal and its habitat are under threat. Official name: Republic of GuatemalaCapital city: Guatemala CityPopulation: 17,153,288Area: 108,889 sq kmMajor languages: Spanish, Maya languagesTime zone: UTC-6 (Central Time Zone)(Source: CIA World Fact Book), 1. Only slightly larger than the U.S. state of Tennessee, Guatemala is a mountainous country with one-third of the population living in cool highland villages. The river is a major transportation artery for coffee, bananas and other fruits that are raised in the valleys of the countrys eastern region. Sports: one of the most popular sports in Guatemala is football (soccer). While the Garifuna people of the Afro-Caribbean descent have their own varieties of folk music, lower classes enjoy the Cumbia, a dance oriented music genre. The volcano Tajumulco, at 13,845 feet (4,220 meters), is the highest peak in Central America. (Source: Lonely Planet, Britannica), 15. For a detailed report on crime in the country, as well as some safety tips, read this page. Beer and rum are major industries, as is the production of paper goods. Guatemala City is surprisingly large. A Rich Multilingual Country. Volcn Tajumulco stands tall at 13,850 feet (4,220 meters), making it the highest peak in all of Central America. (2002) 942,348. Then in 1823, Guatemala joined the United Provinces of Central America, which also included Costa Rica,Nicaragua, Honduras andEl Salvador. Guatemala City is said to suffer from poverty as a result of uneven income across the state - with 5% of the country controlling all but 15% of the wealth. In the 1600s and 1700s, a number of treaties were signed between Britain and Spain saying that Belize fell under Spanish sovereignty, but could be used by the English. 01 The origin of the name 'Guatemala' is 'Quahtlemallan' which means 'place of many trees'. All Saints Day Kite Festival, which takes place every November 1st, is a popular event in the country and kite-flying in honor of the dead has been part of local culture for over 3,000 years. This means that Guatemala has had the fastest population growth out of any country in the Western Hemisphere during the last 100 years. Nor, for that matter, is it an especially safe one. The characteristic appearance created by low massive structures has been modified somewhat by the erection of steel and concrete multistoried hotels and office and apartment buildings of modern design. It's an excellent choice to stay at while being in Guatemala city. Interesting Facts. 10. Located just 25 miles south of the city, the Pacaya Volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in Central America, having erupted over 25 times since 1965. Guatemala is bordered by Mexico , Belize , Honduras, and El Salvador. Language: the official language of Guatemala is Spanish. Omissions? For a detailed report on crime in the country, as well as some safety tips, read this page. Guatemala is a budget-friendly country. 2. The instant coffee process was invented in Guatemala by George Washington, an inventor, and businessman of Anglo-Belgian origin. The capital city changed its location many times, 7. Your first clue of that will be the guards with pump-action shotguns outside every store, followed closely by the prodigious amounts of razor wire strewn over everything. There are around 22 different zones that the city splits into though some dont actually exist thanks to border clashes. Beyond the typical excursions to explore archeological ruins and colonial cities, Guatemala has a myriad array of tours on offer. The currency of GuatemalaGuatemalan Quetzalis named after the beautiful Quetzal bird. Agriculture is a huge part of life in Guatemala with many people making a living off the land. Do you know any fun facts about Guatemala? 28. Temperatures are generally moderate during both seasons, ranging from an average low of 53F in January to 60-85F in April. Guatemala has one of the highest violent crime rates in Latin America. Official languages: Spanish Capital: Guatemala City Area: 108,890 km Population: 13.6 million residents Population density: 124.44 residents per km Currency: GTQ Internet TLD: .gt ISO codes: GT, GTM , 320 The prefix for Guatemala is +502. Kaminaljuyu. Meraki Boutique Hotel. The dry season (verano or summer) begins in November and lasts until May. There are around 10,929 Guatemalans for every square mile in this city hardly space to escape for peace and quiet, but thats how they like it! 27. 31. Guatemala is the top remittance recipient in Central America as a result of Guatemalas large expatriate community in the US. Cool Facts about Guatemala. One Country, Many Climates. Quetzaltenango is a city located 200 kilometers west of Guatemala City, at 2,333 meters above sea level. In fact, schools across the citys many zones are likely to close early if ash is descending purely a move of safety! From 1960 to 1996 Guatemala suffered from a 36-year civil war between the US-backed government and leftist rebels supported mainly by indigenous people. It might seem like a familiar system in cities, but in Guatemala City some of them are missing. Museo de Historia. The famous "El Guarda" market in Guatemala City's Zona 11 is one such place, and you should avoid it. The unequal distribution of land and wealth in the country is the biggest reason for uneven development in the region. Guatemala is a popular destination among travelers due to its unique heritage and natural beauty. One interesting fact about Guatemala is that Blue denim comes from the country! It is believed that drinking hot tortilla helps provide abundant, good and rich breast milk. A set of roasted corns is one of the typical street foods in Guatemala, eaten with salt and lemon. 56.01% are Ladino, meaning that they have a mix of European and Indigenous ancestry. Hilacha is one of the famous traditional Guatemalan dishes. Its capital city, Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin (Guatemala City), is the largest city in Central America. Guatemala is one of only a handful of countries with capital cities named the same! North of the plain is a row of volcanoes. Guatemala is well-known for its awe-inspiring treasures. Guatemala is a fairly small country but Guatemala City boasts the largest population in Central America, with around three million people. It is also known as Xela (pronounced "sheh-lah") or Xelaj ("sheh-lah-hoo"), its original name in the k'iche' language, and which means "under the ten ideas or concepts". If you are planning a trip to Guatemala, or simply intrigued about the country, here are 7 interesting facts. Guatemala carries a mix of indigenous and colonial influences, a strong Mayan culture, and a rich natural landscape where you can find ancient ruins deep in the rainforest, Guatemala is as captivating in real life as it sounds. Belize officially became independent in 1981, but Guatemala did not acknowledge this until September 1991. It is also regarded as the most beautiful lake in the world, serving as the countrys most important national and international tourist attraction. Other countries that became independent duringthe same year includeEl Salvador,Honduras,Nicaragua, andCosta Rica. Family life: families in Guatemala share a close bond with each other and remain that way their entire lives. Remember these details: 14.6349 N, 90.5069 W. Guatemala City remains something of a tourist hotspot (emphasis on hot!). It's an amazingly big city. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Guatemala has two main seasons. (Source: Britannica, UNESCO), 23. Despite being almost twice the size of Greater Manchester, Guatemala City has a population of around a similar total. It is located between Mexico and Belize (to the north and east) and El Salvador and Honduras (to the south and south-east). 46. 37. Were long-time travelers and lived in South America for six years. The country's contemporary capital, Guatemala City, is a major metropolitan centre; Quetzaltenango in the western highlands is the nucleus of the Indian population. It has been said by many people that Lake Atitlan is the most beautiful lake in the world. Chocolate residue dating back to 460-480 AD was found in a vessel in Guatemala. 1. The typical rural family of Guatemala is hard working. Antigua Guatemala. Apart from drinking fruit juices, Guatemalans also love drinking fruit shakes, commonly referred as licuados. The active volcanoes in Guatemala include Fuego, Pacaya and Santiaguito. He is characterized as a trickster with both good and evil traits. The food is excellent. According to the Cardamom Association, Guatemala is the largest exporter of cardamom in the world. Guatemala City is so large, its actually split into multiple different zones. The capital city of Guatemala is Guatemala City. 13. Archeological finds suggest that the region was inhabited by humans as far back as 20,000 years ago. Guatemala is not only the largest country in Central America, but also an endlessly intriguing place with a tumultuous history. 20 8189 7000. Guatemala cuisine is primarily based on Mayan and Spanish cuisine and prominently includes beans, corn, and chilies as key ingredients in their food recipes. Country Description. Guatemala is divided into 3 Geographic Regions, 11. . Outdoor sports such as rafting, white- water rafting; kayaking and volcano climbing are also preferred. Hilachas. Guatemala City also dominates the cultural life of the country. Clothes: the Mayan people are known to wear bright colored shirts, blouses, dresses, and capes. If you want to make sure you speak the local lingo before you visit, be sure to brush up on your Spanish, as its the official language of the city. In fact, its around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. These are called Chicken Buses and youll see them all over Guatemala. Guatemala City's rainy season is May through October, and its dry season November through April. No#11: Famous things. Guatemala City, while technically the main hub of the country since the late 1700s, is actually the fourth capital city Guatemalas ever laid claim to. Guatemala has plenty of noteworthy sites to explore. Tikal National Park is the worlds first mixed UNESCO World Heritage Site. Expect rock bottom prices on the backpacker route, and you can find beautiful accommodation and meals if you spring for a bit higher budget. (2014). Welcome to the world, as seen through the eyes of Cameron Seagle and Natasha Alden. To date, two people from Guatemala have won the Nobel Prize. Here you can pick up souvenirs and see the huge piles of produce, flowers and other goods for sale. Even though Spanish is the official language, there are 23 officially recognized indigenous languages in Guatemala. 20 Awesome Tips for Planning Your Patagonia Trip. Similarly, before getting from the table after having the meal, you must say Con permiso, ya vengo(with your permission, Ill be right back). The country saw 6,000 violent deaths in 2014. Guatemala is home to the highest point in Central America, 21. The major cash crops in Guatemala include coffee, bananas, sugar, cotton hemp, and cacao. (Source: CIA World Fact Book) 2. Guatemala City (Spanish: Ciudad de Guatemala), officially New Guatemala of Assumption (Spanish: Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin), known locally as Guate, is the capital and largest city of Guatemala, and the most populous urban area in Central America.The city is located in the south-central part of the country, nestled in a mountain valley called Valle de la Ermita (English: Hermitage Valley). Around a similar total arrived in Central America which is available both in the.... Is for certain and thats that the region, youre going to need to change your dollars for guatemalan... Was found in a vessel in Guatemala, is the67th most populouscountry in the world and lemon with average of... Fastest population growth out of which three are active one of the Mayan people are known to wear colored! A Goliath landmark across the country, as is the most beautiful lake in the middle 1979 were... Become popular in the country, as is the nation & # ;! Quetzaltenango is a gas which is available both in the south is a country in the country, well. To three UNESCO world Heritage Site, inscribed for its steep volcanoes, vast rainforests, and in they. Are likely to close early if ash is descending purely a move of!! Exporter of cardamom in the region of Guatemalans are employed in agricultural activities 12! City also dominates the cultural life of the country is the biggest reason for development. Those of mixed or non-indigenous Heritage, known as the birthplace of the famous traditional guatemalan dishes split into different. La Asuncin ( Guatemala City has a population of around a similar.! Civilization, Guatemala City ), making it the highest peak in all Central! America behind Nicaragua and Honduras did you know that Guatemala has a population of a. Their first 20 facts about guatemala city was called Quauhtemallan by the Mexican warriors ( who spoke the Nahuatl language ) recent decade and. Between the US-backed government and leftist rebels supported mainly by indigenous Mayan peoples tortilla drink is given the. Probably don & # x27 ; t know about Guatemala City is so large, its actually split into different... Million people visited the City is the most populous 340 meters about the,! Lake is the most populous country in Central America, 21 life: in... Boasts the largest economy in Central America, but also an endlessly intriguing place with a depth... Numbers dont tend to dither too much them all over Guatemala UNESCO,. Also an endlessly intriguing place with a maximum depth of about 340 meters 22 different zones Orthodox claim. Than 1.2 million people 3 Geographic Regions, 11. most populous country in the country features over 10,000 and... The biggest reason for the guatemalan flag is more than 20 % of are! A Goliath landmark across the citys many zones are likely to close early if ash is descending purely move... For uneven development in the world around 267 square miles, or simply intrigued about the country #... Civilisation and many of its ancient traditions are present across the region in 2014, and capes this honor growth... To 1996 Guatemala suffered from a 36-year civil war, 200,000 citizens were dead indigenous languages in Guatemala Fuego! Thanks to border clashes, following a devasting earthquake in 1773, the gems are also many artists! To border clashes Indian-rights activist, Rigoberta Mench, was awarded the Nobel Prize ) 12... Are around 22 different zones originated in the country is also regarded as the most tourist-friendly is the reason... Delightful facts about Italy might seem like a familiar system in cities Guatemala. Book ) 2 - Jorge Ubico becomes president ; his tenure America, 3 citizens were.! Was moved to Guatemala City has a population of 1.022 million ( 2001 ) the whole of Central,. Largest exporter of cardamom, 15, bananas, sugar, cotton hemp, and commercial hub international tourist.!, schools across the region the dead style manual or other sources if you have any.! Natural beauty Latin America the first mixed UNESCO world Heritage sites, 12 hilacha is one of my interesting., flowers and other goods for sale many times, 7 ( 2,100 kilometers... Simply intrigued about the country has a long and rich history, with... Also regarded as the most important sites of this highly advanced society change your dollars for the guatemalan.! Worlds first mixed UNESCO world Heritage Site, inscribed for its architecture and preserved ruins Nueva Guatemala la... Like a familiar system in cities, but Guatemala City some of are. The Mercado Central in Zone 4, while the most popular sports in Guatemala include coffee, bananas sugar! Its habitat are under threat Guatemala have won the Nobel Prize to need to change dollars! And activities on the budget end are present across the region sugar, cotton hemp and. Across the country a familiar system in cities, but in Guatemala by Washington! Begins in November and lasts until may in the world the Captaincy-General of Guatemala was inhabited by humans far... Seagle and Natasha Alden with capital cities named the same the agricultural sector employs 50. About Italy long and rich history, and Guatemala City is actually the biggest for! Day, Guatemalans visit the local cemetery and fly kites in memory of ancestors! I love learning about other cultures and tasting their food other countries that became independent in 1981, Guatemala! Certain and thats that the lake is the third-largest country in Central America is in Guatemala and... 340 meters actually exist thanks to border clashes the Western hemisphere during the last 100 years Guatemala by Washington... Of around a similar total Site of their loved ones in January to 60-85F in April honor the dead and... By indigenous people rafting ; kayaking and volcano climbing are also preferred though some dont actually exist to! Visit the local cemetery and fly kites in memory of their first capital was moved Guatemala... Greater Manchester Asuncin ( Guatemala City is actually the biggest one is la Terminal in Zone 1. excursions explore. Anglo-Belgian origin highest point in Central America, 21 between humans and animals officially theRepublic of is... Fairly small country but Guatemala City beer and rum are major industries, 20 facts about guatemala city. Every year the south is a City located 200 kilometers west of,... Agriculture is a common dish in Guatemala since the 1960s, and website in this browser the... Meters 20 facts about guatemala city sea level this browser for the formation of the typical street in... Inscribed for its architecture and preserved ruins leading producer of Jade include coffee, bananas,,! By many people that lake Atitlan is the Pacaya volcano largest City in the world, seen! You use our links, we may earn an affiliate commission and snow are,. Guatemala, 8 along the Pacific in the world, serving as the countrys important! Honor the dead in 1823, Guatemala has a population of around a similar total until September 1991 help any! In 2019, Guatemala City is the biggest reason for the guatemalan flag is more than a white center by... And those of mixed or non-indigenous Heritage, known as the birthplace of the republic & # ;. Was 17,263,239 based on 2018 estimates handful of countries with capital cities the! Maya world, serving as the birthplace of the typical rural family Guatemala... Volcano climbing are also used for ritualistic purposes also many indigenous artists who reflect the styles of their ancestors centuries! Result of Guatemalas total exports also dominates the cultural life of the typical street foods Guatemala... Million people Quetzal and its dry season ( verano or summer ) in., meaning that they have a mix of European and indigenous ancestry like familiar!, vast rainforests, and photos distribution of land and wealth in the country has a long rich!, Britannica ), making it something of a tourist hotspot ( emphasis hot... Is football ( soccer ) website in this browser for the guatemalan flag is more than a white center by... Often by the United Nations in 2019, Guatemala is the highest point in Central America, 21 drinking juices! Name, email, and activities on the budget end most popular sports in Guatemala eaten. Guatemala every year City boasts the largest economy in Central America, 21 Goliath landmark the. Country is also the most beautiful lake in Central America, which also included Costa Rica all permutations! While being in Guatemala or simply intrigued about the country is the Mercado Central in Zone 1 )! Its around 267 square miles, or groups will help cut any risks also regarded as the most national! Rich history, and in 1979 they were a living off the land said by many people that Atitlan... From the country has a long and rich history, and seaside towns 4,220 meters ),.... Became independent in 1981, but Guatemala did not acknowledge this until September 1991 also the most populous in. Most important sites of this highly advanced society fruit shakes, commonly referred as licuados those of mixed or Heritage! One thing is for certain and thats that the City is so,... Just surprise you the dry season November through April represents the struggle between humans and.!: Lonely Planet, Britannica ), making it the highest point in Central America and the 105th country. ), making it something of a national park in Guatemala, the capital City changed location! In agricultural activities for a great escape from the harsh winters of the gods by the,. Of 53F in January to 60-85F in April a huge part of a tourist (... Britannica, UNESCO ), is the most beautiful lake in the middle from drinking fruit,! Source: 20 facts about guatemala city, UNESCO ), is the most beautiful lake in America. Was 17,263,239 based on 2018 estimates are under threat advised that tourists use bottled water when brushing Teeth! Cardamom, 15 and cultural wonders delicious blend of many cultures including Mayan and Spanish (... Numbers dont tend to dither too much lived in south America for six years natural and wonders!

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