[409] The Hawaiian religion is polytheistic and animistic, with a belief in many deities and spirits, including the belief that spirits are found in non-human beings and objects such as animals, the waves, and the sky. [76][77] American lexicographer Joseph Emerson Worcester wrote in 1840 that Oceania is "a term applied to a vast number of islands which are widely dispersed in the Pacific Ocean [] they are considered as forming a fifth grand division of the world." The northern parts of the country have a tropical climate. [372], In 2003 alone, according to state government data, there were over 6.4 million visitors to the Hawaiian Islands with expenditures of over $10.6 billion. While it took the global population 12 years to grow from 7 to 8 billion, it will take. These divisions [are] generally themselves spoken as continents, and to them has been added another, embracing the large island of Australia and numerous others in the [Pacific] Ocean, under the name of Oceania. The UN designation for this subregion is "Australia and New Zealand". [110][111] The book The World and Its Peoples: Australia, New Zealand, Oceania (1966) asserts that, "Japan, Taiwan, the Aleutian Islands, Indonesia, the Philippines and Malaysia [and] the Pacific archipelagos bordering upon the Far East Asian mainland are excluded from Oceania", and that "all the islands lying between Australia and the Americas, including Australia, are part of Oceania. Australia and New Zealand have diversifiedeconomies, with a strong presence in the area of services and the primary sector (production), since between the two countries they account for 40% of the worlds sheep. The term Oceania is used because, unlike the other continental groupings, it is the ocean that links the parts of the region together. Willem Janszoon, made the first completely documented European landing in Australia (1606), in Cape York Peninsula. [12] Puncak Jaya in Highland Papua, Indonesia, is the highest peak in Oceania at 4,884m (16,024ft). The global sex ratio in the world was approximately 1,016 males to 1,000 females as of 2022. Climate change and military assault threatened population growth among these agricultural settlements. [221], The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters,[222][223] was a surprise military strike conducted by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on the morning of 7 December 1941. Geological forces such as tectonic uplift of mountain ranges or clashes between tectonic plates occurred mainly in Australia's early history, when it was still a part of Gondwana. [408], The music of Hawaii includes traditional and popular styles, ranging from native Hawaiian folk music to modern rock and hip hop. Chai, Makana Risser. miles). On 15 November 2022, the world's population reached 8 billion people, a milestone in human development. Mailing List - Vedi altro. Items of great cultural value include the finely woven 'ie toga. Bullen added that, "Asia, Europe and the Maritime Continent are not literal geographic continents. [416] The country's diverse scenery and compact size, plus government incentives,[417] have encouraged some producers to film big budget movies in New Zealand, including Avatar, The Lord of the Rings, The Hobbit, The Chronicles of Narnia, King Kong and The Last Samurai. [226], Australia and New Zealand became dominions in the 20th century, adopting the Statute of Westminster Act in 1942 and 1947 respectively. Australia itself has a population of approximately 25.7 million, while New Zealand's population is close to 4.85 million. Oceania has traditionally been divided into four parts: Australasia ( Australia and New Zealand ), Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. [64][123][321] There are also Creoles formed from the interaction of Malay or the colonial languages with indigenous languages, such as Tok Pisin, Bislama, Chavacano, various Malay trade and creole languages, Hawaiian Pidgin, Norfuk, and Pitkern. New Zealand is often considered part of Polynesia rather than, Excludes parts of Indonesia, island territories in. English. [451], Vanuatu is the only country in Oceania to call association football its national sport. The population of Oceania ranges between 2.8 and 3.4 inhabitants per square kilometer. Among these territories are the driest, flattest, oldest and least fertile of all the worlds continents. New Caledonia, Hawaii, and French Polynesia are highly developed too but are not sovereign states. [230][231], Micronesia, which lies north of the equator and west of the International Date Line, includes the Mariana Islands in the northwest, the Caroline Islands in the center, the Marshall Islands to the west and the islands of Kiribati in the southeast. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Currently operating APSTAR-5C, APSTAR-6C, APSTAR-7, APSTAR-9, and APSTAR-6D (operated by associated company APSatcom), APT Satellites has a satellite fleet covering Asia (including the Middle East), Oceania, Europe, and Africa, where 75% of the world's population lives. the U.S.A. ranks number 3 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. | The Interpreter", "Whole-Genome Genetic Diversity in a Sample of Australians with Deep Aboriginal Ancestry", "A genomic history of Aboriginal Australia", "The Historical Development of Christianity in Oceania", "BMR Cruise 107: Seabed Morphology and Offshore Resources around Christmas Island, Indian Ocean", "Conservation values in Commonwealth waters of the Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Island remote Australian territories", "Christmas Island Australia's Gem In The Indian Ocean", "Christmas & Cocos Keeling Islands Birding Guide", Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development, "Cocos (Keeling) Islands - The World Factbook", "Climate And Seasons Blue Japan en franais", "An Aboriginal Australian Genome Reveals Separate Human Dispersals into Asia", "Sequencing Uncovers a 9,000 Mile Walkabout", "Aboriginal Australians descend from the first humans to leave Africa, DNA sequence reveals", "When did Australia's earliest inhabitants arrive? She excluded Hawaii from her definition, but not Easter Island. Description . This is a list of the populations of the sovereign states and dependent territories in the geopolitical region of Oceania. [367], Tourism in Australia is an important component of the Australian economy. Easter Island and the Galpagos Islands were defined by James as falling within the organization's geographical parameters. [256] There is a wide variety of native trees, adapted to all the various micro-climates in New Zealand. [380] The Australian Defence Force is by far the largest military force in Oceania. [458] It broke the previous record set two days earlier when Australia defeated Tonga 220. [345], Mercer Quality of Living Survey ranks Sydney tenth in the world in terms of quality of living,[346] making it one of the most livable cities. ", "Neurologic Diseases in Tropical Oceania", "NZ and Australia: Big Brothers or Distant Cousins? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Around 40 million people live in Australia/Oceania, the smallest continent. [289], The highest recorded temperature in Oceania occurred in Oodnadatta, South Australia (2 January 1960), where the temperature reached 50.7C (123.3F). [38] The islands, now politically associated with Alaska, have historically had inhabitants that were related to Indigenous Americans, in addition to having non-tropical biogeography similar to that of Alaska and Siberia. Ben Finney, The Other One-Third of the Globe. 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Randall & Alfredo Cea Egaa", "Venereal diseases in the islands of the South Pacific", "The Austronesians: Historical and comparative perspectives", "Paternal Genetic Structure of Hainan Aborigines Isolated at the Entrance to East Asia", "Indian National Football Team: Know Your Rivals - Chinese Taipei", "Tectonics of the East Pacific | Hurtigruten Expeditions", "1963 Kuril Islands earthquake of 8.5 magnitude | Sound Seismic", "Popular Geology - Earthquakes & Tsunamis", "pacific-studies.eu: Clipperton Island (France) | The World Factbook", "Clipperton Island | island, Pacific Ocean | Britannica", "Zoogeography of the shorefish fauna of Clipperton Atoll", "Sponges from Clipperton Island, East Pacific", "Was Marcus Island Discovered by Bernardo de la Torre in 1543? 1. [277] The tuatara is a notable reptile endemic to New Zealand. [219], The Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar landed in the Marshall Islands in 1529. [275] The goanna is a predatory lizard native to the Australian mainland. [128][129], Ian Todd's 1974 book Island Realm: A Pacific Panorama also defines oceanic Latin American islands as making up a Spanish language segment of Oceania, and included the Desventuradas Islands, Easter Island, the Galpagos Islands, Guadalupe Island, the Juan Fernndez Islands, the Revillagigedo Islands and Salas y Gmez. This article is about the geographical region. Yet the total land area of the islands is very smallonly some 324,000 square miles (840,000 square kilometers). Population is the entire pool from which a statistical sample is drawn. Unable to find the right winds, it was forced to return to the East Indies. [234], Polynesia, stretching from Hawaii in the north to New Zealand in the south, also encompasses Tuvalu, Tokelau, Samoa, Tonga, and the Kermadec Islands to the west, the Cook Islands, Society Islands and Austral Islands in the center, and the Marquesas Islands, the Tuamotus, Mangareva Islands, and Easter Island to the east. [316] Another one in Tuvalu belongs to the same sect. They were named by Krusenstern, after English explorer John Marshall, who visited them together with Thomas Gilbert in 1788, en route from Botany Bay to Canton (two ships of the First Fleet). [443] In Papua New Guinea, the most popular sport is Rugby league. The Global Religious Landscape Establishing a chronological timeframe for these pieces in most cases is difficult, but one has been dated to c. 1500 BCE. In statistics, population may refer to people, objects, events, hospital visits, measurements, etc. The rock art of Aboriginal Australians is the longest continuously practiced artistic tradition in the world. The Tasman Sea, and part of Zealandia then locked together with Australia to form the Australian Plate (40 Ma), and a new plate boundary was created between the Australian Plate and Pacific Plate. The mix includes species with unusual biology such as the kkp which is the world's only flightless, nocturnal, lek-breeding parrot, but also many species that are similar to neighboring land areas. Migrants (net): The average annual number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants over the preceding five year period (running from July 1 to June 30 of the initial and final years), or subsequent five year period (for 2016 data). Hong Kong, partly located in another marginal sea of the Pacific (the South China Sea) was also included in his definition. English, French, Bislama (Bichelama) plus more than 100 local languages. Approximately 3.5 thousand years ago, a second expansion of Austronesian speakers arrived in Near Oceania, and the descendants of these people spread to the far corners of the Pacific, colonising Remote Oceania. Source: UN (World Population Prospects 2019) Date: 23 Aug 2021: Top Statistics Olympics Medal Table 2020. 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