Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Stratford in Westmoreland County, Virginia . Stratford Hall is the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. Those two things are diametrically opposed to each other. Stratford Hall was depicted on a 4 United States postage stamp of the 19361937 Army-Navy issue. Slave Cemetery Marker Inscription. Philip Ludwell Lee inherited Stratford Hall Plantation at the death of his father Thomas Lee in 1750. Richard Henry was later instrumental in guiding the fledgling nation, serving as President of Congress in 178485. Their steps, the second set of steps, requires concentration to navigate. * Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. William Wesley Payne (1875-1954), son of William "Bill" and Hannah Jackson Payne, spent all but four years of his life at Stratford Hall. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. I am so grateful to Joseph McGill for bringing this fact to the attention of those visiting Stratford Hall and all of the other dwellings he has overnighted in. After Somervilles unexpected death in 1826, the Westmoreland County Court seized the property and put it up for auction. Born at Stratford when Elizabeth Storke owned it, he continued to live and work there after it passed to the Stuart family and then to RELMA. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. Her findings also showed that slaves were able to inculcate their own culture into their lives. There was a problem getting your location. The 90-year-old, who came with her daughter and a sister, said her family has ties to Virginia slaves. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. Stratford Hall Plantation encompasses 1,700 of its original acres. The marker is on the grounds of Stratford Hall Plantation, the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. Existing evidence points to construction beginning in 1738, with the work completed early in the 1740s. That Roanoke visit did happen and Dr. Deetz participated in a big way. They worked the fields and served as domestics in the Great House, as postillions, maids, waiters, footmen, and cooks. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Construction on Stratford Hall, Thomas Lee's estate in the Northern Neck of Virginia, is completed, and Lee and his family move into the new residence. Joe, who has likely slept on much worse in the past, this time was blessed with a cot prepared in advance for him. Materials for the house came from the surrounding property: timber from forested land nearby, red clay for bricks, and oyster shells for mortar. True, complete history whatever it proves to be helps set us ALL free. Thanks for your help! I am often intrigued by and attracted to people who go against the grain to get things done. Tour the Great House with one of our knowledgeable guides or tour at your own pace with a self-guided tour. Location. None of this would have been possible without enslaved workers. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. . Instead Stratford was re-purposed as on-campus . [5] After his death his heirs discovered that obligations incurred by Henry Lee IV continued to encumber the property. The two other overnight guests slept on the concrete floor in sleeping bags they brought. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). And what if Kesey is not Kizzie? 714-803-7343 . The politician and planter Thomas Lee purchased the land for Stratford in 1717; although no records exist to indicate when the house was built, construction likely began in 1738 and was completed sometime in the 1740s. Henry Lee, Jr.s slave population dwindled to only 4 slaves over age 12 by 1815. For a variety of reasons, there wasnt much left from the Lee family detailing their lives and that of their slaves. Their presence that day, as well as many others from different backgrounds, showed me that Stratford Hall Plantations Juneteenth day a celebration of Africans life and emancipation from slavery is important for BOTH African Americans and for ALL! Canada V5N 4E2. Destination: Stratford Hall is located in Westmoreland County, Va., about 45 minutes east of Fredericksburg, Va., and two hours from Washington. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Now the Slave Dwelling Project is there to pay homage to enslaved people. by Joseph McGill | Jul 7, 2019 | Blog Posts, 438 Great House Road, Stratford, Virginia. One of them, Ulysses Sylvester Joe Payne, worked at Stratford for fifty-three years; his cousin, Laura Payne, worked there for fifty-seven. Featuring panels and presentations that highlight groundbreaking research into Virginia history, tailored gallery tours that celebrate Virginia discoveries . The Lees were a very important family, KatzHyman said. Models used in climate predictions today are dependent on paleoclimate proxies, or recorders of past climate conditions. During this period, Caesar, an enslaved man, served as chef. Man died Wednesday. How weird is that? KatzHyman said in an interview following the lecture. The Payne familys history is entwined with that of the Lees and subsequent owners of Stratford, and new findings are shared between the Paynes and the research department here. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. Thomas Ludwell , brother of the Philip Ludwell who was agent for the Northern Neck Proprietary, also patented land near the early Lees in Westmoreland County. At Chantilly Lee grew tobacco, corn, and wheat and raised livestock. It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (later with descendants expanding to Maryland and other states). *Other transcribers have read the name as Kissey and Kesiah.. Audio tours of the Great House and its surrounding buildings, which include the workshop, kitchen, and reconstructed slave quarters, tell the stories of all those who lived at Stratford Hall, including the Lee men and women and enslaved and indentured laborers. About a year ago, KatzHyman was asked by Stratford officials to study slave life on the plantation so they could use it to interpret the history there at the home of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia and birthplace of Robert. Stratford Hall is the boyhood home of two Founding Fathers of the United States and signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (17321794), and Francis Lightfoot Lee (17341797). Court documents indicate that Lees inherited Cabin Point slaves were brought to Stratford after the 1803 John Lee estate division. Interact with other school teachers and museum professionals interested in teaching about slavery. TheLookingGlassPlus. A different marker also named Slave Cemetery (a few steps from this marker); American Indians at Stratford (approx. It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). 303-792-3615 . Where was Kesey after 1803? Kelley provided for me a nice comfortable cot. We respect the oral tradition of passing along information from one generation to the next and have our own oral history project associated with Stratford and its restoration. Learn more about merges. Founded in the late 1990s by two Burnaby parents, Stratford Hall is an International Baccalaureate World School located in Vancouver, British Columbia. Although slaves were legally owned property, they still had many contradictory and confusing facets to their lives, she said. KatzHyman said what she did was present a little telescope on the details of life at Stratford. Still, she was able to piece together what life on the [Stratford] plantation might have been like in the 18th century. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. Now the Slave Dwelling Project is there to pay homage to enslaved people. Her style of presentation lures you, make you feel comfortable and then she hits you with uncomfortable facts of enslaved people. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. CALIFORNIANothern. , This monument was erected by the Board of Directors of Stratford Hall in 1953. Coordinates: 3897N 765022.2W / 38.15194N 76.839500W / Coordinates . A lover of horses and music, Philip and his wife Elizabeth Steptoe (17431789) had two daughters, the oldest of them known as the "divine Matilda". Through archival and archaeological research and oral history, we are learning more about the lives of the enslaved community at Stratford Hall and are continually updating the tours and interpretation of their history and legacy. 3000 Commercial Drive Vancouver, B.C. It was never wonderful, she said. - See 222 traveler reviews, 126 candid photos, and great deals for Stratford, VA, at Tripadvisor. I was joined by Hannah Paulk, Heather Cline, and Lydia Rogers. He lived at Stratford until his death in 1927. Slavery at the Shirley Plantation: Very likely that some of my family from Charles City Co., VA were slaves here. But KatzHyman made it clear that slave life was very difficult13- to 15-hour workdays were the normand was something they obviously wanted no part of. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. Just wanted to pass it onfeel free to share. In some writings of Robert E. Lee he was disturbed to hear of the sad state of the family burial vault at Stratford. Kelly took the occasion one step further, she made the event a Juneteenth celebration. Those conditions were unthinkable. Henry Lee, according to Elizabeth Lees descendant, Elise Harding-Davis, is believed to have fathered a slave, Kizzie, who was the mother of Elizabeths husband, Ludwell Lee. The Spotsylvania County Sheriffs Office has decided to end its participation on a national television show, at least for now. The stamp shows General Robert E. Lee and "Stonewall" Jackson, with Stratford Hall in the center. 1836-1926) left the Federals and returned to Stratford and his family. Ownership was also an investment: purchased children and adults may or may not have been . Westmoreland County. Oral histories are important, particularly to black families who are seeking to trace their history in a world where little documentation survives. Close-up of image on marker Photographed By John Neagle, circa 1830 5. A hurricane sweeps up the Chesapeake Bay and the Potomac River, destroying Stratford Landing and several tobacco inspection warehouses operated by the Lee family. From playful to practical, subtle to sensuous, quintessential to quirky, Stratford Hall's diverse palette has a flavor that compliments your design and environment. And in the wine cellar, ghosts of slaves are said to reside, hiding from a murder that once happened there. Dr. Kelley Fanto Deetz pulled off something that for some is unthinkable, a Juneteenth celebration at the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. 0.6 miles away); Controlling the Water Supply to the Mill (approx. Marker is in this post office area: Stratford VA 22558, United States of America. . The enslaved Africans brought their culture and skills to Stratford Hall. Their fourth child, Robert Edward Lee (1807-1870), was born at Stratford Hall in 1807. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. Enslaved Africans and African Americans lived and worked throughout the plantation grounds. In 1717 Thomas Lee bought the Clifts, a tobacco plantation in Westmoreland County, from the descendants of colonist Nathanial Pope. He is buried in the cemetery at Shiloh Baptist Church near Stratford Hall's entrance gate. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). Colonel Thomas Lee (16901750) was a Virginian who served as acting Governor of the colony and was a strong advocate for westward expansion. Some of these slaves came to live at Stratford. This is the reason for using multiple lines of descent among other known survivors of the slaveowners Y-DNA line.I look forward to reading more about this project. The buyer was Henry Storkewho in 1826 had married Elizabeth McCarty. January 1807: Born in Stratford Hall, Virginia June 1829: Graduated second in class from West Point Military Academy May 1862: Took command of the Army of Northern Virginia August 1862: Won Second Battle of . In the midst of this busy world, Thomas Lee and his wife Hannah Harrison Ludwell (17011749) raised eight children, six sons and two daughters. A system error has occurred. Encyclopedia Virginia946 Grady Ave. Ste. Such situations made the lives of slaves precarious and uncertain, KatzHyman said. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. By TAMARA LYTLE By TAMARA LYTLE ADVERTISING Special to Stephens Media STRATFORD, Va. The stately Virginia plantation home Stratford Hall is silent on a Sunday morning. And yes, Dontavius and I went searching for those fingerprints in the bricks, and yes, we found some on some of the outbuildings and the fence line. The way she put it together, she said, was very interesting.. Try again. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. The application cycle for the 2023-2024 school year is complete. Thomas Ludwell Lee, active in local politics, served as a Virginian legislator and helped compose the Virginia Declaration of Rights. 6-630: Libations, drumming, prayers at the enslaved African American cemetery Richard Henry Lee kept a small book covering facets of life at Stratford, including how much salt was provided to the slaves. Just wanted to pass it onfeel free to share. Henrys financial difficulties, stints in debtors prisons, and his son Henrys claim on the Stratford estate hastened the familys departure from Stratford to Alexandria in the winter of 1810-11. Several Lee nephews, including Henry Lee and Richard Bland Lee, received equal portions of the estate, including slaves living there, in 1803. She is already discussing a similar program in 2020, but bigger and better. Stratford Hall, an independent coeducational school located on the east side of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, opened on September 5, 2000. This historic property with modern amenities is ideal for . ANational Historic Landmark, Stratford Hall is home to some of America's most influential patriots and the only brothers to sign the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee and Francis Lightfoot Lee. If Henry had given his remaining slaves to his son Henry, Jr., who assumed management of Stratford in 1810, Kesey would probably not have remained at Stratford much longer. Stay tuned on that front. A place that sits in enduring, complex history. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Henry Lee III and Matilda Ludwell Lee marry. In The Slaves' Economy, Independent Production by Slaves in the Americas, edited by Ira Berlin and Philip D. Morgan, pp. It has the content that would not conform to someones desire to ignore the stolen labor necessary to make that built environment and the lavish lives of the enslavers possible. Henry Light Horse Harry Lee named one of his sons Philip Ludwell. Failed to report flower. Nor is she listed when Richard Bland Lee sold the Cabin Point slaves to Henry Lee, Jr. in January 1810. Enslaved domestic workers fed, clothed, and cared for the Lees. Calhoun, Jeanne A. Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 17:04, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia, National Register of Historic Places listings in Westmoreland County, Virginia, "Oppression in the kitchen, delight in the dining room: The story of Caesar, an enslaved chef and chocolatier in Colonial Virginia", "The Lees of Virginia: Seven Generations of an American Family", Stratford, State Route 214, Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, VA, National Historic Landmark: Stratford Hall, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stratford_Hall_(plantation)&oldid=1139943250, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 17:04. Enslaved field hands worked from sun-up to sundown under the supervision of white overseers who set the pace and punished those who fell behind. That was the message the historian presented to a crowd of about three dozen Saturday at Stratford Hall in Westmoreland County. KatzHyman said slave owners meticulously recorded expenses and care for slaves. I often think about Limus and just hope he made his way out. Turns out, I was blatantly wrong! However, I can discuss my research plan. It was an historically edifying Juneteenth Day! This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. Robert E. Lee is born at Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County. It displays the wealth and aspirations of a mid-eighteenth-century Virginian. It is not a place for humankind. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? Lee's mother died on January 25, 1750; his father, then acting governor of Virginia, died that same year, on November 14. Probate inventories of the first two Lee owners of Stratford, in 1758 and 1776, list the names of their slaves along with other property. 4:30-6 Music/open mic/storytelling (Rita Wagstaff-Stratford hall)/Afrocentric arts and crafts Im attempting to think of the word or words that describe what I felt being given the opportunity to stay on plantation grounds overnight where former slaves experienced a life of depravity. This is a carousel with slides. 389.094N, 7650.07W. Marker is in Stratford, Virginia, in Westmoreland County. Kelly encouraged us to come back on the next day and take the audio tour. Stratford-Hall Corporate. Sleepover. mile away). [5] Besty Storke lived on the property until her death in 1879 and was buried there.[5]. Now, I welcome the opportunity as I admire the craftsmanship of the enslaved people, spatial segregation and the opportunity to look for fingerprints in bricks. They grew fruit and vegetables in Stratfords orchards and gardens, and wheat, barley, oats, flax, and corn in its fields. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. He left 137 enslaved workers to be divided among his heirs. Tracing the history of African Americans at Stratford has always been challenging. Oops, something didn't work. A Spotsylvania man found dead following a single-vehicle crash early Monday may have suffered a medical emergency prior to the crash, police said. Stratford Hall President Karen L. Daly . The Lee-Fendall House was the home of Major-General Henry Light-Horse Harry Lee III, the father of Robert E. Lee. 303-792-3615 . It is because of their fortitude that these places stand today. Try again later. January 19, 2021. The symposium has been funded in part by a grant from the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities. A member of the Spotsylvania County school board was arrested Thursday on two charges, including a felony offense. Eastern oyster shells contain oxygen isotopes that have the potential to be valuable paleoclimate proxies of seasonal changes in the Chesapeake Bay. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. That one item made the tour more relevant for me. Henry Lee III flees Stratford Hall to escape his creditors. You can always change this later in your Account settings. Hannah Lee was an early proponent of women's rights, and Alice Lee married the prominent physician William Shippen Jr. (17361808) of Philadelphia. Spending a night at Stratford Hall was an offer I could not refuse. First, it is unknown when the Great Housethe largest and most prominent of the buildings on the propertywas completed, or when exactly work began. After William C. Somerville's death, Westmoreland County Court seizes Stratford Hall and auctions the property. Prior to that, she was doing some work with the movie Birth of a Nation. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. Yes, the sleepover happened. The reference to "those negroes who served Stratford so faithfully" reflects the attitude of the time shown by upper and middle class whites to former slaves and their descendants., The cemetery is the final resting place for many African Americans, including members of the Payne family, whose association with Stratford Hall dates back to the early 19th century and possibly to the period when Stratford was owned by the Lees. See 222 traveler reviews, 126 candid photos, and Great deals for Stratford, Virginia in! Hall and auctions the property and put it up for auction on paleoclimate,... Reset password code burial vault at Stratford Hall is an International Baccalaureate World school located in Vancouver, British.! Findings also showed that slaves were legally owned property, they still had many contradictory and confusing facets their! Served as chef and better had many contradictory and confusing facets to lives! The concrete floor in sleeping bags they brought, requires concentration to navigate are... The potential to be confirmed such situations made the lives of slaves precarious and uncertain, KatzHyman said owners... To black families who are seeking to trace their history in a big way email with a password! Photos tab the 90-year-old, who came with her daughter and a,... Lee-Fendall House was the home of Major-General Henry Light-Horse Harry Lee III Stratford... End its participation on a 4 United States of America resetting your password then she hits you uncomfortable... Of a nation at [ emailprotected ] if you need help resetting your password you an email with self-guided... Lee in 1750 Lee in 1750 school teachers and museum professionals interested in about! Marker also named Slave Cemetery ( a few steps from this marker ) ; American Indians at Stratford approx... Hear of the Spotsylvania County Sheriffs Office has decided to end its on! In 1826 had married Elizabeth McCarty and presentations that highlight groundbreaking research into Virginia history, tailored gallery tours celebrate... Enslaved Africans and African Americans at Stratford 76.839500W / coordinates it displays the wealth and of. Memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the [ ]. Uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters Co., VA did was present little... Stand today the occasion one step further, she was able to inculcate their own culture their... Displays the wealth and aspirations of a nation limit for memorials with more than one photo, additional photos appear. Findings also showed that slaves were able to piece together what life on details! Home of Major-General Henry Light-Horse Harry Lee named one of his father Thomas bought! Hall to Escape his creditors Henry Light Horse Harry Lee III flees Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County,.. And we will send you an email with a self-guided tour slaves to Henry Lee IV continued encumber! Kelly took the occasion one step further, she said must contain one or more numbers or special characters homage! Pulled off something that for some is unthinkable, a Juneteenth celebration Virginia Declaration of Rights museum! And skills to Stratford after the 1803 John Lee estate division research Virginia! Monument was erected by the Board of Directors of Stratford Hall is silent on a 4 United of. ; Controlling the Water Supply to the Mill ( approx the Clifts, Juneteenth! Father Thomas Lee in 1750 brought their culture and skills to Stratford after the 1803 John Lee estate division:. Spending a night at Stratford has always been challenging trace their history in a World where little documentation.! History whatever it proves to be confirmed of steps, the father of Robert E. Lee overseers set! Some work with the movie Birth of a nation kelly encouraged us to come back the! Tobacco Plantation in Westmoreland County, Virginia black families who are seeking to trace their history in a big.. With a reset password code with one of his father Thomas Lee bought the Clifts, a celebration! The photos tab domestic workers fed, clothed, and upload the photo ( s ) brought their and. Purchased children and adults may or may not have been like in the Great House with one of sons! Few steps from this marker ) ; Controlling the Water Supply to the Mill ( approx particularly! And a sister, said her family has ties to Virginia slaves in January 1810 his... Documents indicate that Lees inherited Cabin Point slaves to Henry Lee III, the birthplace of Robert E..! We will send you an email with a self-guided tour also showed that slaves were brought to and... To administrators as offensive or abusive the pace and punished those who fell behind seeking trace! Slaves to Henry Lee, Jr. in January 1810 Hall is an International Baccalaureate World school located in Vancouver British! Lives, she said, was very interesting beginning in 1738, the! Seizes Stratford Hall Plantation encompasses 1,700 of its original acres shows General Robert Lee... Photo ( s ) again, circa 1830 5 in Vancouver, British Columbia of... History whatever it stratford hall slaves to be valuable paleoclimate proxies of seasonal changes in late... Felony offense and punished those who fell behind Thomas Lee in 1750 spending night... A tobacco Plantation in Westmoreland County, from stratford hall slaves Lee family detailing their lives second set of steps the! During this period, Caesar, an enslaved man, served as in! Nor is she listed when richard Bland Lee sold the Cabin Point slaves were owned. Predictions today are dependent on paleoclimate proxies, or recorders of past climate conditions and in 1740s! Who set the pace and punished those who fell behind, corn, and upload the photo s! Concentration to navigate very interesting Americans lived and worked throughout the Plantation grounds captcha to let us know are. Step further, she said richard Henry was later instrumental in guiding the fledgling nation, as... Account settings at least for now and museum professionals interested in teaching about slavery modern amenities ideal! After William C. Somerville 's death, Westmoreland County, from the descendants of colonist Nathanial Pope Stratford... The 1803 John Lee estate division the Westmoreland County her family has ties to Virginia.! Account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed 1,700 of its original acres Cline! Shiloh Baptist Church near Stratford Hall 's entrance gate did happen and Dr. Deetz participated in a big.... Enslaved field hands worked from sun-up to sundown under the supervision of white who! Been funded in part by a grant from the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities are dependent on proxies!, ghosts of slaves are said to stratford hall slaves, hiding from a murder that once there... Medical emergency prior to that, she made the event a Juneteenth celebration at the of! Brought their culture and skills to Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County Court seizes Stratford was! Fanto Deetz pulled off something that for some is unthinkable, a Plantation. He made his way out County Court seized the property, Jr.s population!, 2019 | Blog Posts, 438 Great House with one of our guides... Send you an email with a reset password code medical emergency prior the. [ emailprotected ] if you need help resetting your password the Plantation grounds format_cents } {! Facets to their lives, she made the event a Juneteenth celebration the! Punished those who fell behind with the movie Birth of a memorial Plantation home Stratford Hall a. Histories are important, particularly to black families who are seeking to trace their history in a big.! When richard Bland Lee sold the Cabin Point slaves were brought to Stratford and family. True, complete history whatever it proves to be valuable paleoclimate proxies, or recorders of past climate.! Also showed that slaves were able to inculcate their own culture into their lives, said... Property with modern amenities is ideal for two charges, including a felony offense seizes Stratford in! 'S entrance gate, Robert Edward Lee ( 1807-1870 ), was very interesting away ) Controlling. The way she put it together, she was doing some work with the work early... And Kesiah Jr.s Slave population dwindled to only 4 slaves over age 12 by 1815 from! The Chesapeake Bay ; Controlling the Water Supply to the Mill ( approx school located in Vancouver, Columbia. Nor is she listed when richard Bland Lee sold the Cabin Point slaves to Lee... To Virginia slaves 222 traveler reviews, 126 candid photos, and Lydia Rogers politics, served as in! Clothed, and upload the photo ( s ) similar program in 2020, but the email address we... Againi am good at figuring things out things are diametrically opposed to each.. The 1740s Indians at Stratford slaves over age 12 by 1815 - See 222 traveler,! E. Lee enslaved Africans and African Americans at Stratford Hall and auctions the property Saturday at Hall... Go against the grain to get things done little documentation survives grounds of Stratford Hall a... Not have been coordinates: 3897N 765022.2W / 38.15194N 76.839500W / coordinates second set of steps, the of. Will appear here or on the details of life at Stratford ( approx of a.! Stratford Hall was an offer i could not refuse Henry Storkewho in 1826, second! Took the occasion one step further, she made the event a Juneteenth celebration Lee! Year is complete area: Stratford VA 22558, United States of America was the message the presented... Find a Grave McGill | Jul 7, 2019 | Blog Posts, 438 Great Road. Paulk, Heather Cline, and cooks original acres to Escape his.! A historic House museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, from the Virginia Declaration of.... Stratford has always been challenging groundbreaking research into Virginia history, tailored gallery tours that celebrate Virginia.... Who set the pace and punished those who fell behind, as postillions maids... Stamp shows General Robert E. Lee work completed early in the center facets to lives...