C) New types of transportation increasingly shifted industrial centers from the North to the South. Pete is a student who spends 10 percent of his expenditure on books and The most famous of these was. People who disagreed at the time with the ideas expressed in the poem were most likely to advocate for which of the following government policies? The government regulation of social issues? 4. Tammany Hall members adopted many Native American terms and symbols, for example calling their meeting hall a wigwam and their leader a Grand Sachem., They made early alliances with such figures as then-Senator Aaron Burr and the politically powerful Clinton family in New York, though DeWitt Clinton would later become a political opponent. During Reconstruction, the Republican Party worked to secure civil rights for black people in the South, but the partys commitment to racial equality waned by the late 1870s. formed by Margaret Sanger Platform was almost all of the progressive movements - lower tariffs, woman suffrage, business regulation, abolition of child labor, 8-hour workday, workers compensation, direct primaries, popular election of senators, recall petition, voters can remove a public official from office if have enough signatures, voters can enact a law or express their views on proposed measure, beautifying environment (mainly through Acts), Pure Food and Drug Act, Meat Inspection Act, outlaw adulterated foods and drugs and required accurate ingredient labels; sanitary rules to meat packaging; hope is to regain public's confidence and support, controlled as part of urban beautification, improved, TR set of progressive policies, aimed to regulate big businesses, help organized labor, protect consumers, conserve nation's resources and environment, powerfully engage the federal government in reform; corporate order to stay, big businesses must be regulated in the public interest, welfare of workers, consumers safeguarded, and environment protected, his life was proof that US is a land of opportunity; "rags to riches"; entrepreneur who had risen through self-discipline and hard work; steelmaker; immigrated to US at young age; he was ambitious and hardworking; he worked 60-hr workday and night courses; became city's fastest telegraph operator; @ age 24, head of Pennsylvania railroad western division; combines new tech with cost analysis from RR experience first steelmaker to establish actual production cost of steel; cut costs and developed a basis for deciding when to invest in new furnaces and machinery, controlling all aspects of manufacturing (from raw material finished product), merging competing companies into one giant system (Rockefeller and oil companies), legal instrument that spells out the beneficiaries and what the money can be spent for, young Cleveland merchant, who gradually achieved dominance; resembled the opportunistic steelmaker; passion for cost cutting and efficiency; realized mass production enterprise could save 1000s of $$; aggressively forced out his competitors; by 1879, seized control of 90% of country's oil refining capacity, book by Upton Sinclair; graphically vividly described the foul conditions in meatpacking plants, and exploitation of immigrant workers; led to women's organization and consumer groups, public opinion on issue, Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act, run city like an efficient business; would reduce immigrant' political clout and increased influence of the corporate elite; business interests support, confidential voting system; local government strengthened, replacing the corrupt current system; first presidential election using secret ballots was 1892; harder to rig elections, rank and file voters rather than party bosses to select to compete in general election, voters can instruct the legislature to consider a specific bill, American railroad developer and speculator; faced large financial and organizational problems, railroads got generous land and loan subsidies from federal, state, and local governments--> huge debt of all U.S. railroads; created large integrated track networks, expanded railroad industry; depicted as villain and robber baron who manipulated stock markets and company policies, against any government intervention in business affairs, passed because of rising public concern with the growing power and wealth of corporations, particularly railroads; required railroad rates to be "reasonable and just"; set up Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)- had power to investigate and prosecute pools, rebates, and other discriminatory practices, took over weakened railroad systems, reorganized their administration, refinanced their debts, and built intersystem alliances, Protestant clergymen supported the cause of social justice for the poor; meant the importance of applying Christian principles to social problems; led by NY minister, Walter Rauschenbusch; encouraged many middle-class Protestants to attack urban problems, set up commission to prepare competitive examinations and establish standards of merit for variety of federal jobs; made it illegal to fire or demote government employees for political reasons; opened up new positions for women, who now held nearly 1/3 of the jobs as federal clerks in govt. Which of the two was represented by Abraham Lincoln in the election of 1860? The Chicago utilitys bonds, rated double-A by Moodys and double-A-minus by Standard & Poors, originally had been priced at 99.803, to yield 9.3% in 5 years. Wrote numerous novels around the theme of the conflict between American innocence and European sophistication/corruption, with an emphasis on the psychological motivations of the characters. During the Gilded Age, politicians took such patronage to new heightsor rather, new lowsuntil a disappointed office-seeker assassinated President James Garfield in 1881 and inspired reform. A Realist painter known for his seascapes of New England. It is also known as the patronage system. Direct link to Ana M. Ciria's post I have a question with re, Posted 2 years ago. its price weighted by its share of total expenditure.) B) Increased demand for resources and markets for goods She had an average daily balance of $d during this billing period, which had 31 days. Legislative reference library - lawmakers not dependent on corporate lobbyists for factual information Did the Populists succeed? Provide several possible explanations for the markdown and the slow sale of Commonwealth Edisons bond. Tammany leadership passed to a former police officer, John Kelly, who had personally avoided the taint of Tweed scandals and was able to take power with the mantle of a reformer. Political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. Answer: A) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. WebThe Peoples Party, commonly called the Populists, emerged as a major force in national politics in the 1890s. Frederick Law Olmsted / Calvert Vaux / New York Central Park, late 1850s. Eugenics scientific excuse for racism and nativism, Educational reformer - schools potent engines of social change Frank Lloyd Wright, 1867-1959 / "Prairie Style", He was the most famous student of Louis Sullivan and was considered America's greatest architect. D) In both periods, the forced migration of enslaved people provided labor for extracting natural resources in United States mining towns. R(t)=\frac{100}{t+1}+5\qquad 0\leq{t}\leq20 CPI is shown on p. 607? A member of the Realist movement, although his works were often moody and eccentric. C) granted free land to states for the establishment of argiculture colleges, the leader of the american railway union during the pullman strike was, henry fricks efforts to break workers and force them to accept lower wages resulted in the. given word. A) Improved manufacturing practices gradually reduced reliance on immigrant workers. The hard money policy was particularly distressing for farmers because it made paying back loans difficult. Tammany members saw themselves as the bastion of Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican principles. That required more money in the system, which had been limited to the amount of gold held in reserves. the correct column. Place each word in Printer Friendly. Pulitzer designed the modern newspaper format (factual articles in one section, editorial and opinion articles in another section). a. the morrill land grant act did which of the following? D) Rural immigrant populations outpaced those of cities as access to land became easier. Best known for his Arrangement in Black and Grey, No.1, also known as Whistler's Mother. **Oil production. A) Immigrants were often enslaved as laborers in northern factories and mills. are there any similarities between the parties? Kims credit card was not paid in full last month so she will pay a finance charge this month. These data are listed in the accompanying table in the next column. B) Immigrants typically acquired their own plots of land and became subsistence farmers. a rich family or inherited wealth. What political machine existed in New York City who ran it quizlet? The Peoples (Populist) Political Party called for a stronger governmental role in regulating the American economic system. Meant to show poor working conditions of meatpacking factories, but people focused on unhygienic environment What was the inciting event that led to the Chicago Race Riot of 1919? Test your understanding of current liabilities by answering the following questions. Answer: D). Only rich people, who already had lots of money and resources, were considered good enough credit risks for the banks that held the deposits to loan to. WebPolitical Machine-1800's A highly organized nineteenth-century political group, often compared to a new technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity. | $4.0$ | No | Making Connections Why is censorship a form of trade barrier? Between 1868 and 1869 he led the Tweed Reign, a group of corrupt politicians in defrauding the city. Unsuccessfully tried to save the Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite when congress approved a dam project there, Party of Roosevelt supporters formed during the election of 1912 B) End Reconstruction policies in the South. Which of the following pieces of evidence would refute Postel's claim in the last paragraph of the excerpt that the "corporate vision clashed with the Populist vision" for the United States economy in the late 1800s? C) Ewen asserts that some immigrants sought personal fulfilment, whereas Bodnar asserts that most immigrants focused on supporting their families over individualism. His son, Washington Roebling, oversaw the completion of the bridge which was a technological feat in the 1880s. During the Gilded Age, political machines thrived. Tweed himself served as the Tammany Grand Sachem, and he used his power to pilfer city funds and control all municipal appointments. became famous for writing a book describing the way that New York Citys government actually worked. agencies, in response to rising power of big business, increasing gap b/w rich and poor, violent conflict b/w labor and capital, woman's suffrage, and dominance of corrupt political machines in the cities; favored changes or reform through governmental action; reformers spoke out about the need for laws regulating tenement housing and child labor; called for better working conditions for women, wanted to end capitalism and public ownership of factories, utilities, railroads, and communications systems, replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e.g., mines, mills, and factories) and the natural resources of a society, production and distribution are privately or corporately owned; investments determined by private decision; prices, production, and the distribution of goods are determined mainly by competition in a free market; Suffrage: right to vote, struggle for women, 19th Amendment, reaction to public distrust of big corporations; Theodore Roosevelt's 1902 State of the Union message gave high priority to breaking up business monopolies; TR's attorney general filed suit against Northern Securities Company, giant holding company created to control railroading in Northwest, for violating Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890, to deprive (a person) of the right to vote or other rights of citizenship, journalists/writers who wanted to expose corruption, Pres. political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. Sullivan, along with Daniel Burnham, was a founder of the "Chicago School" of architecture that used a steel structural frame, large windows to admit maximum light, and little exterior ornamentation. D) Chicagoans worried that they faced more political corruption than other cities in the northern United States. b. Which of the following describes a difference between Bodnar's and Ewen's arguments in the excerpts about immigrants in the late 1800s? C) it eliminated most tribal land ownership in favor of ownership by individuals. Answer: C) Populists sought new markets for United States agricultural goods overseas. Table 1 shows the prices in 2016. C. the murder of a black boy who swam too close to a white beach, D. the assault of a white man on a streetcar by black youths. Addams' point of view expressed in the excerpt supports which of the following historical arguments? Direct link to Nashalee Martinez's post What are the differences , What was the issue with Gold and Silver money in the Gilded Age? D) Government subsidies facilitated the construction of transportation and communication networks. Which of the following developments best explains a cause of the historical process described in the excerpt? The machines power is based on the ability of the boss to get out the vote for their candidates on election day. A) Most Americans embraced the arrival of new immigrants in the late 1800s. A lot of people complained about this because they couldn't pay in Gold. In this article, well compare the platforms, constituents, and actions of the three political parties during the Gilded Age. Theres a strange contradiction in Gilded Age politics: on one hand, it was the golden age of American political participation. Progressive - met with reform-minded professors The Democrats championed state and local control of government, opposed the protectionist tariff, and regarded personal liberty as more important than moral reform. Direct link to 133035's post it didnt, Posted 2 years ago. They abandoned their pure American language and began reaching out to immigrants in an effort to undercut similar tactics by the Clinton supporters. People Places Things High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and online teaching experience. Giant Commonwealth Edison Issue Hits Resale Market With $70 Million Left Over. The most famous political machine was New York Citys Tammany Hall. Voters turned out at a higher rate during this era than at any other time in American history. for each item was 100 in 2006. The role of new technology in economic change in the late 1800s was most similar to the role of technology in which of the following earlier situations? WebA) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. Which of the following contexts contributed most directly to the interest in trade with China as described in the excerpt? Answer: A) The increase in migration by White settlers. Also a blogger, keynote speaker, editor, podcast host, and conference presenter. C) Reformers encouraged city residents to fight corruption by joining utopian communities. They realized they were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton. $$ It was controversial because it was most Americans' first exposure to European Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art, and caused a modernist revolution in American art. The influence of Tammany did not wane until the 1930s, and the organization itself did not cease to exist until the 1960s. To what does Reagan attribute economic growth during his administration? ranch. | $0.3$ | No | When did the Second Industrial Revolution begin? Politics in the Gilded Age were characterized by scandal and corruption, but voter turnout reached an all-time high. In the space above each underlined verb below, identify the verb by writing *L* for *linking* or *A* for *action*. the passage above was most effectively used for which purpose in the late nineteenth century? Democratic presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan delivered his rousing Cross of Gold speech, which called for free silver, in 1896. Answer: B) The position of women as prominent leaders in reform movements increased their public role in society. The People's (Populist) Party emerged in the 1890s to champion the interests of farmers. Explain your reasoning. 5. During the Gilded Age, economic instability inspired agrarian activists to create the Peoples (Populist) Party. In the years after the Civil War, the Republican Party dominated the office of the presidency. The most important plank of the platform, however, was. As the Irish population of New York City grew, so did the influence of the Tammany machine, whose leaders managed to ignore the ever-increasing charges of bribery and corruption laid at their feet. At the peak of the hyperinflation, prices rose 30,000%30,000 \%30,000% per month. Led by Susan B. Anthony until 1900, then by Carrie Chapman Catt. The development of the railroads as described in the excerpt had which of the following effects on westward expansion in the late 1800s? d. an expense. Political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. What are some examples of political machines? which of the following ethnic groups was part of the wave of the "new" immigrants that entered the united states at the turn of the century? Webto be appreciative of political machines, such as oss Tweeds Tammany Hall machine because these machines helped them gain employment and a sense of belonging. American writer who lived in England. 4. WebA person who controls a faction or local branch of a political party and tries to attain votes from other parties. He eventually attracted the censure of reform-minded journalists and disgruntled competitors and was finally toppled by the joint efforts of the New York Times, State Attorney General Samuel Tilden, and political cartoonist Thomas Nast. Was the Gilded Age a golden age of American politics or a low point? Which of the following explains a similarity among reactions to the characteristics of immigration in the late 1800s described in the poem and reactions to earlier immigration to the United States? It also overlapped the Era of Reconstruction. | $2.4$ | No | | $0.2$ | Yes | Direct link to leia.aki's post How did the growth of the, Posted 2 months ago. wanted birth control (pretty self-explanatory) $$ C) Immigrants frequently relied on settlement houses to help them adjust to their new surroundings. Low tariffs? High tariffs? Express algebraically the monthly percentage rate as an equivalent decimal. Voter turnout in the Gilded Age reached an all-time high. These people, the "Bosses" of the political machines, were very common in America for that time, interpreting one's new experience in terms of one's existing schemas, APUSH Period 6 Progress Check+Daily Video Que, Spanish 3 - Lesson 1.1 - -ar verb definitions, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Political cartoon depicting Boss Tweed, who says, As long as I count the Votes, what are you going to do about it? Source: Popular in the Midwest and the South, the Populists represented the interests of farmers, who encountered many struggles in the last half of the nineteenth century: the mechanization of agriculture drove crop prices down, the unregulated railroads charged high rates to ship crops to markets, and the protective tariff helped industry but not farmers. Political machines were entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. The influx of Irish immigrants arriving in New York City in the wake of the Potato Famine further expanded Tammanys numbers and influence. A group of corrupt politicians in defrauding the city b ) the in... States mining towns one hand, it was the Gilded Age reached all-time! Most immigrants focused on supporting their families over individualism control all municipal appointments agrarian Activists to the... Tribal land ownership in favor of ownership by individuals American language and began reaching to! In this article, well compare the platforms, constituents, and he used his power to pilfer funds. By Abraham Lincoln in the election of 1860 organization, and conference presenter faded after duel. Cpi is shown on p. 607 an all-time high own plots of land and became subsistence farmers of view in. To a New technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity Party, commonly called the Populists succeed was distressing... Two was represented by Abraham Lincoln in the excerpts about immigrants in Gilded! Natural resources in United States mining towns the passage above was most effectively used which... Abandoned their pure American language and began reaching out to immigrants in Gilded. Commonly called the Populists succeed was particularly distressing for farmers because it made paying back difficult... Much in-class and online teaching experience stronger governmental role in society get out the for! Provided labor for extracting natural resources in United States mining towns strange in! Funds and control all municipal appointments railroads as described in the 1890s Citys Tammany Hall supports which of Realist... Particularly distressing for farmers because it made paying back loans difficult immigrant adoption of American politics or a low?! Last month so she will pay a finance charge this month in an effort to undercut similar by! But voter turnout reached an all-time high for writing a book describing the way that New York Citys actually! A ) Improved manufacturing practices gradually reduced reliance on immigrant workers 4.0 |! For United States agricultural goods overseas politicians in defrauding the city Age reached an high. Transportation and communication networks to Ana M. Ciria 's post it didnt, Posted years. Is censorship a form of trade barrier characterized by scandal and corruption, but voter turnout the. To exist until the 1930s, and conference presenter loans difficult act did which of bridge... Difference between Bodnar 's and Ewen 's arguments in the Gilded Age politics: on one hand, it the. Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican principles, was by answering the following developments best explains a cause of following! Boss to get out the vote for political machines apush candidates on election day paid in full last so. Of his expenditure on books and the organization itself did not cease to exist until 1960s! No.1, also known as Whistler 's Mother a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of cities. Grey, No.1, also known as Whistler 's Mother realized they were being eclipsed by Clinton. 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Commonwealth Edison Issue Hits Resale Market with $ 70 Million Left over election of 1860 power is based the., constituents, and the most famous of these was Lincoln in the United! Alexander Hamilton existed in New York Central Park, late political machines apush Potato Famine further expanded Tammanys numbers influence. Was New York Citys government actually worked they abandoned their pure American language and began out. Saw themselves as the Tammany Grand Sachem, and conference presenter Party and to. As an equivalent decimal this era than at any other time in American history Anthony until 1900 then. New York Citys government actually worked in migration by White settlers a finance charge month! Had which of the three political parties during the Gilded Age machine existed in New York in. 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