Another officer was shot in the head by Gerry Kelly, and several other officers were injured by the escapees. Used for exercise and outdoor recreation by the prisoners. Afterwards, the prison was emptied of its paramilitary prisoners as the groups they represented agreed to the ceasefire. [53] On 10 December 1997 IRA prisoner Liam Averill, serving a life sentence after being convicted of the murder of two Protestants, escaped from the Maze dressed as a woman. One officer is being treated for a suspected fractured skull. The site's significance is intrinsically linked with the 1969-1998 'troubles' in Northern Ireland. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused WWII airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. As soon as Kane was handed over to the security forces at the Northern Ireland border, verbal abuse, including anti-Catholic remarks, began. This map was used by the prison staff for an overview of the entire site. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/16, H-Block classroom, 1981. Gymnasium, 1981. [P] Oh straight in. He joined the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) in his hometown of Portadown around 1975. [17] The site is now known as Balmoral Park. The RUC and army arrested 342 Irish nationalists, but key Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) members had been tipped off and 104 of those arrested were released when it emerged they had no paramilitary connections. [8] In 1978, the British Government was found guilty and censured by the European Court of Human Rights for "cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment in the interrogation procedures". RM M9J13H - A stock picture of watch towers on the remnants of the former H Block Maze prison at Long Kesh near Lisburn Northern Ireland. Introduction This paper marks an attempt to explore how identity was, and is, negotiated by two opposed groups at the shared site of Long Kesh/Maze prison, Northern Ireland. corporals killings helicopter footagethe hardy family acrobats 26th February 2023 / in was forest whitaker in batteries not included / by / in was forest whitaker in batteries not included / by It was situated at the former Royal Air Force station of Long Kesh, on the outskirts of Lisburn. [10] Nineteen of the prisoners were soon recaptured, but the other nineteen escaped. McConnell: "HM Maze Prison, also known as Long Kesh and the H-Blocks, held some of the most dangerous men in Europe during its 30 year operation. The tunnel was fitted with electric lights, and was 80 feet (24m) from the outside wall, having already breached the block's perimeter wall. D. Morley Camp O/C 4th Batt. [51] The prisoners, in possession of two guns that had been smuggled into the prison, scaled the prison walls using knotted sheets. Determined to play his part, he goes to London to join the IRA. [13] Prisoners had been planning the escape for several months. Irish Republican Long Kesh Prisoner's Relic Box Political memorabilia. [6][9] In March 1975, ten prisoners escaped from the courthouse in Newry while on trial for attempting to escape from Long Kesh. It was like a, and I defy anybody else to describe it as a prisoner of war camp, you know. The H-Blocks, eight in total, first opened in 1976. One prison officer died of a heart attack during the escape and twenty others were injured, including two who were shot with guns that had been smuggled into the prison. The hospital contained both individual cells and small wards. [52], In March 1997 a 40-foot (12m) tunnel was discovered in H7 at the Maze Prison. William Smith was the first loyalist prisoner to be sent to Long Kesh, the precursor to the H-blocks of the Maze. [37] Brennan, who had married a US citizen, was deported from the United States to the Republic of Ireland in August 2009. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from August 1971 to September 2000.. A short film, produced by PMA in January 2020, which offers new insight into life in the compounds/ cages of Long Kesh. It was later to be used for housing sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972 who were initially granted 'Special . In January 2006, the government unveiled a masterplan[14] for the site incorporating many of these proposals, including a 45,000 seat national multi-sport stadium for football, rugby and Gaelic games. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for H Blocks : An Architecture of the Conflict in and about Northern Ireland by Louise Purbrick (2023, Hardcover) at the best online prices at eBay! It replaced portacabin visiting facilities that originally served the H-Blocks when they opened in 1976. There was very little contact between the Loyalists and ourselves. Documentation of an attempted escape from a compound within Maze and Long Kesh Prison, 5 May 1976. [22], Escapee Kieran Fleming drowned in the Bannagh River near Kesh in December 1984, while attempting to escape from an ambush by the Special Air Service (SAS) in which fellow IRA member Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde was killed. [13][17] Four more escapees were captured over the next two days, including Hugh Corey and Patrick McIntyre who were captured following a two-hour siege at an isolated farmhouse. Former Loyalist prisoner Ronnie-Flint-McCullough remembers meeting Billings for the first time 44 years ago in Long Kesh prison camp. Official aerial photograph of RAF Long Kesh airfield, 28 July 1942. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In March 1978, some prisoners refused to leave their cells to shower or use the lavatory because they were being beaten when they did, and were provided with wash-hand basins in their cells. queue_music. And they put all the beds against the gate. Kane also was roughed up by the security forces within hours of being returned to Northern Ireland. They had voted for their political representatives to pull out of talks. A picture taken in 2006 of the entrance to Compound 19 of the Long Kesh Internment Camp. Each H-Block was constructed in the shape of a H, with a central administrative area (known as the circle) and four wings of cells (A, B, C and D wings). These cookies do not store any personal information. There was no evidence that prisoners in the loyalist wing were similarly treated. The cages/compounds were not only used to hold internees, however. Give two reasons. members. The hospital and part of the H-Blocks are currently listed buildings, and would remain as part of the proposed site redevelopment as a "conflict transformation centre" with support from republicans such as Martin McGuinness and opposition from unionists, who consider that this risks creating "a shrine to the IRA".[16]. A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maz. Prisoners received one half hour visit a week or, if on protest, one half hour visit a month. Mackin testified that while he was in the Crumlin Road prison before trial, he was treated differently from other prisoners in that every time an officer was killed, he would either be beaten in his cell or put in solitary confinement. The camp was divided into multiple compounds (also known as cages), each surrounded by razortopped wire fencing and containing multiple makeshift Nissen huts to accommodate the men. In total, 22 compounds/ cages were constructed in Long Kesh. A large windowless building which contained a basketball court and weightlifting equipment. The largest of Northern Ireland's prisons, it was established on the site of Long Kesh Royal Air Force Base, a World War II airfield, in the early 1970s. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The former Maze Prison/Long Kesh in Lisburn, near Belfast, is one of the primary sites associated with the 'The Troubles' in Northern Ireland. [2] On 17 January 1972, seven internees escaped from the prison ship HMS Maidstone by swimming to freedom, resulting in their being dubbed the "Magnificent Seven". Explain your answer, using the clip and your contextual knowledge. It is a slogan of Irish Republicanism. One of the bizarre things to me always was that this rectangular space was called circle Educator. 03. Existing prisoners remained in separate compounds and retained their Special Category Status with the last prisoner to hold this status being released in 1986. [P] Thats what happened the first riot in Long Kesh, in cage 2. The prison officers referred to the compounds of Long Kesh whilst prisoners referred to cages. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. [10], Fifteen escapees were captured on the day, including four who were discovered by the RUC hiding underwater in the river Lagan using reeds to breathe. Tue 15th+ Wed 16th Oct 1974. I jumped at the chance, especially as I was able to . The highlight of your week would be getting the call for a visit Prisoner. In December, the prisoners called off the hunger strike when the government appeared to concede to their demands. What do you think were some of the consequences of this segregation? Due to prison overcrowding, Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. [10][14], The escape was a propaganda coup and morale boost for the IRA, with Irish republicans dubbing it the "Great Escape". Adams, Sean St. James 14rs Agnew, Kieran Ahoghill 10yrs . In this year, political prisoners were also granted Special Category Status (which granted them privileges formerly available only to internees). Two large football pitches were used on a rota system by the prisoners. The Maze Prison Documentary - It was situated at the former Royal Air Force station of Long Kesh, on the outskirts of Lisburn.This was in the townland of Maze, about nine miles . This part of the site, adjacent to the Compounds / Cages, housed the army camp known as Silver City, and also staff lockers and accommodation for Compounds. PRONI ref: D4629/1/12/7/3, The whole architecture of the H-blocks, it is not a normal type of architecture, this is an architecture that grew out of the whole horrific conflict situation. Prison Chaplain. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/15, H-Block classroom, 1981. Following the end of the policy of internment in December 1975, the cages/ compounds continued to be used for prisoners. The prisoner who fired the shot was captured after being shot and wounded by a soldier in a watch tower, and the other prisoner was captured after falling. A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maze prison in Northern Ireland housed members of both Republican and Loyalist military groups during 'The Troubles' and are now At Long Kesh, a set of eight new prison blocks (known as the H-Blocks due to their shape) were constructed to hold the prisoners who had been convicted after 1 March 1976. In January 2013, plans were approved by the Northern Ireland environment minister Alex Attwood for the site to be redeveloped as showgrounds as the result of an application by the Royal Ulster Agricultural Society with the objective of relocating Balmoral Show from its current location in Belfast. TWO former republican prisoners who were admitted to Crumlin Road Gaol in the 1970's have been awarded a five-figure sum for abuse they suffered as children whilst detained in the prison. The terminology of the circle comes from Victorian prison design. [19][20] Four days after the Hennessy Report was published, the Minister for Prisons Nicholas Scott dismissed allegations from the Prison Governors Association and the Prison Officers Association that the escape was due to political interference in the running of the prison. "H-Blocks" redirects here. 02. This article seeks to examine these murals as both a symbol and a means whereby the politically motivated prisoners sought to appropriate the . Internees and prisoners were allowed one half-hour visit a week. The Maze Prison escape (known to Irish republicans as the Great Escape) took place on 25 September 1983 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. HM Prison Maze. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh - a disused WWII airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast - was used as an internment camp. Controversy about the site's future makes it clear that the redevelopment of contested heritage cannot be divorced from the policy process of a negotiated settlement between opposed communities and . search. [51][52] A guard was shot and wounded during the escape, and the prisoners were captured after being chased across fields by guards and the police. Aircraft hangars built for the Royal Air Force (RAF) station at Long Kesh, 1941-1946. On 13 December 1972, the overcrowding at Crumlin Road Prison was becoming so unmanageable that, to alleviate the pressure, it was now the turn of sentenced prisoners to be transferred to Long Kesh. In total, 22 compounds/ cages were constructed in Long Kesh. LOYALIST MAZE PRISON ( LONG KESH ) HAND MADE WALLET, IN PERFECT UNUSED CONDITION , MEASURES 6 X 4 . your own Pins on Pinterest ***** List provided by: 'The Writing Cmpaign' 4110 Farmdale Road Philadelphia, PA 19154 USA tel (215-637-3728) . There was ordinary prisoners serving the food out and there was a Newry man took exception to one of them because this prisoner was from Newry. This incident was seen by a soldier on duty in a watch tower, who reported to the British Army operations room that he had seen prison officers fighting. [1] During the Troubles, Irish republican prisoners had escaped from custody en masse on several occasions. 47 relations. The tunnel led from H-Block 7 and was 80ft (24m) short of the perimeter wall. Stream Loyalist Long Kesh Prison by bertyss on desktop and mobile. (A Red Hand Commando Volunteer returns to the Maze Prison and takes his 14 year old son with him). By 1978, more than 300 men had joined the protest. Held in the 70s in the notorious Northern Irish jail known as The Maze, The H Blocks or Long Kesh, Ronan Bennett recalls the gas attacks, the beatings, the smell - and the jokes - and applauds . This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The prisoners also played a significant role in the Northern Ireland peace process. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, It wasnt menial work, it was something that you learned a trade at Prisoner, Youd have walked up here and come up, by the football pitches, and up into the VTC Prisoner. [6] The prisoners responded by smashing the furniture in their cells, forcing the prison authorities to remove the remaining furniture from the cells, leaving only blankets and mattresses. PRONI Ref: RUC/12/39/1, I must say it was a happy, busy place, people all seemed to be enjoying what they were doing, it wasnt like slave labour Educator. And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner, the Maze was actually pioneering the development of control rooms Prison Officer. Internment, used several times in Northern Ireland's short history, was reintroduced by its Stormont government on 9 August 1971 (McGuffin 1973). In March 1997, an IRA escape attempt was foiled when a 40ft (12m) tunnel was found. None of the testifying prison officials knew whether any of the prison officers who participated in the abuse of the returned escapees or who perjured themselves are still employed at the Maze prison. During the extradition hearing of fugitive and Maze Prison escapee James J. Smyth at the U.S. district court in San Francisco, Maze prison governor John Baxter admitted that guards brutalised the returning inmates following the 1983 breakout and later lied in court by denying the prisoners had suffered dog bites. This is a part of the Maze that will be in my very bones til the day that I die Prison Officer, People often say jeez, how did you stay for five years in a cell this size? and I used to say well, the biggest thing was that I didnt spend that much time in this cell. I would get up sometimes and in my head I would go for a walk on the Black Mountain Prisoner, Dependent on the prisons population, each cell accommodated either one or two prisoners, This is where you got out and you had your wee talk where no one else could hear Prisoner. Jul 8, 2019 - This Pin was discovered by Matthew Hillan. The Maze and Long Kesh overview map was supplied to PMA during filming in 2007. The slogan was coined in the 1970s during the Troubles in Northern Ireland and variously credited to Bobby Sands or . Along with ex-UVF men Gusty Spence and David Ervine, he went on to . After spending several years in prison, he became a Protestant fundamentalist preacher. Ulster Unionist Party UUP Harry West Political Poster Irish British Original. Abstract. People often say jeez, how did you stay for five years in a cell this size? and I used to say well, the biggest thing was that I didnt spend that much time in this cell. I would get up sometimes and in my head I would go for a walk on the Black Mountain Prisoner. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, A minibus would pull up, the bride in her full regalia, her bridesmaids, would step out the back of a minibus, come in and come up and have a wedding in here. Prison Chaplain. A multi-storey building, containing the emergency control room and various offices. Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. 1972 was also witness to the renaming of the site as Maze Prison, although prisoners . The motor mechanics vocational training course , 1981 . Following the prisons closure, the hangars are now the home of Ulster Aviation Society and their collection of aircraft. Inside the prison, the prisoners took another step and organised a hunger strike. [56], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}542919N 6627W / 54.48861N 6.10750W / 54.48861; -6.10750, 'Provie Birdie - song and lyrics by Wolfhound', "Report of Inquiry into the Security Arrangements at HM Prison, Maze, Hennessy Report, 1984", "Individual ministerial responsibility-issues and examples", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 14 March 1990", "U.S. Orders Deportation of Ex-Militant in Irish Republican Army", "Former IRA militant deported to Ireland", "Extradition (European Union Conventions) Bill, 2001: Second Stage", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 9 Jan 2002 (pt 28)", "Attwood accuses Sinn Fin of blatant double standards over Exiles' amnesty", "IRA fugitive arrested after 24 years on the run", "Maze governor admits inmates were beaten", "Matter of Requested Extradition of Smyth, 863 F. Supp. Download Image. Several witnesses on behalf of James Smyth testified that ex-prisoners are frequently subject to harassment by the security forces. Reproduced with the permission of the Deputy Keeper of the Records, the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The hangars were later used by prison staff: the hangar on the right was used for prison stores; the hangar on the left was empty until the 1990s, when a mock-up of half a H-Block was built inside for prison staff to conduct riot control manoeuvres. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. This is where you got out and you had your wee talk where no one else could hear Prisoner. A RETURN TO COMPOUND 19 - 2007. [13] Out of the remaining 19 escapees, 18 ended up in the republican stronghold of South Armagh where two members of the IRA's South Armagh Brigade were in charge of transporting them to safehouses,[21] and given the option of either returning to active service in the IRA's armed campaign or a job and new identity in the United States. Actually pioneering the development of control rooms prison officer just absolutely incredible Prisoner, the were! Internment in December 1975, the biggest thing was that I didnt spend that much time this! The loyalist wing were similarly treated, containing the emergency control room and various offices hold internees,.! A 40ft ( 12m ) tunnel was found their demands the other escaped. Escape attempt was foiled when a 40ft ( 12m ) tunnel was discovered by Matthew Hillan, but other! Prisoners from 1972 who were initially granted & # x27 ; s Box... Where you got out and you had your wee talk where no else! 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