Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. Baniya : A Chhetri Community of Nepal. [6], The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE) with mentions of the presence of Brahmans (Vedic priests) and Chandala (untouchables). Or Hamal and Chhatyal are one and the same.All of these surnames are very similar to the surnames of the present day Thakuri. They do not marry with the members of their whole maternal clan and members of their parents' maternal families as per popular quote. The major castes living in Pokhara are Brahmins, Chhetris, Gurungs, Magars and Dalits, mainly following Buddhist and Hindu religions. The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. In traditional and administrative professions, Chhetris were given favorable treatment by the royal government. of Nepal and a New Constitution A Resource on the Situation of Dalits in Nepal, their Demands and the Implications for a new Constitution Compiled by: United Nations Development Programme Kathmandu, September 2008 UNDP Nepal UN House, Pulchowk G.P.O. Stiller, L. F. (1993). List of Gotra And Thari in Nepal | Nepali Gotra, Thar and Caste Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. We hope you found this list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal helpful. Brahmarshi Atri was one of the Sapta Rishis- the luminous sages in Hindu culture). It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins Brahmans emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. Another important festival is the Tihar festival Dipavali, a festival of lights lasting five days. The source of Brahmin and Chhetrich income living in villages is cattle breeding and field cultivation. Holmberg, David. However, a lot still do. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, making Chhetris the most populous caste/tribe of Nepal. It describes the folk culture of any caste and particular tribes. [7] Gurung, H. (2005). [4] The 5 main Chhetri families at Royal court of Nepal formed group called Kaji Khalak (Aristocrats). They never marry in their paternal clan and those having same gotra. Their simple, primitively decorated houses are an expression of the lack of artistic inspiration, although it is common knowledge that Brahmins like to dance and they know how. The clothes are used according to their geographical belt in Nepal. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. [1] Among them, the district with largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. Sources mention two hundred eighty-four Khas surnames exist as of today. Other data may have varying ages. Gangalal Shrestha (1919-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. The majority of the Chhetri (99%) belong to the Hindu religious group while the remaining minority is Buddhists. Population Composition in Nepal by Caste and Ethnic Groups - ImNepal.com List of Gotra and Thari Gotra is - Kuamuni Bramins People - Facebook Nepal's "unifier," Prithvi Narayan Shah, once called Nepal "a garden of four varnas (castes) and 36 sub-castes . Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like - poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. 4. according to their caste. Some of the different castes and the respective dresses worn by them are Bahun, Chhetri, Gutung, Limbu, Magar, Maithili, Newar, Raute, Rai, etc. They are known for their cheerfulness, good humor, resourcefulness, and self-confidence. These were adapted by Kshetri community which includes exhibition of bravery and skill, prohibition of escaping any war, giving charity and Hindu governance. The population of India that is considered a member of the Brahmin caste according to the article "The Joshua project" is about 60,481,000 people. Roughly 260 . Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. They have played a more dominant role than have any other group in the formation of the modern Nepalese state. Jaari marriage i.e. A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. Chhetri . Thapa is an ancient Paikela (warrior) rank in the medieval Khasa Kingdom of Western Nepal. In this process the left outs were oppressed class (Dalits), women, the poorest of the poor, powerless and the second class citizen and indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajatis). Mandabya was a great sage as per Hindu texts. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. [33] But they are allowed reservation in federal parliament and provincial legislature. . Kshetri are not allowed to eat beef, buffalo, pig, felines and all wild forms of them as per Hindu rituals for Kshatriya. This greatly exceeds the Kshatriya portion in most regions with predominantly Hindu populations. Surnames in Mandabya gotra include Panthi, Bajgai, Gyawali, Maskey, Katuwal, Bajhai. The Kunwar high rank officers escalated quickly between 1841 AD to 1854 AD. [11] Hence, the present Newar society's foundation firmly stands on this restructuring by Malla as Newar society continues to comprise the 4 varna and 64 different caste groups which were hierarchically allotted in Jayasthiti Malla's time according to the classical and religious Hindu scriptures like the Manusmriti. Essentially, the people of the priestly caste do not eat meat, but this rule is not usually used in Nepal. In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . The caste system conjoints a structural class divide which persists, in which lower castes/ethnicities are generally socio-economically are not equal like those of higher castes/ethnicities. Ask God to bless worship and intercession by Christians from other countries who come to prayer-walk in Nepal. It identifies people from a particular group, and it is a broader term which represents themfor example- Shrestha, Basnet, Luitel, Soni and so on. Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. Nepal Profile - Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nepal MOFA In 2001 the CBS recorded only nine groups in the caste-origin Hill Hindu groups. Although caste or tribe based hierarchy has been a hallmark for all ethnicities of Nepal, only three societies traditionally were part of the four Varna concept of social division and hierarchy. Upper-caste Newars remain the most over-represented community in terms of socio-political access. Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. This custom was traditionally only prevalent in the three Indo Aryan societies of the Khas, Madhesi, and Newars. The surnames under Kaushik gotra are Baniya, Thami, Phuyal, Luitel, Basnet, Budhathoki, Bistha, Basnet, Bidari, Dhungana, Dhital, Gaudel, Majhi, Pudaisini, Regmi, Sanjel, Sijapati, Dhital, Dhungana, Raghubansi, Rimal, Khadka, People with Gautam gotra have the following surnames, Dangal, Pandey, Tripathi, Chanda, Bam, Tiwari. Budhiganga - Wikipedia Nepal opened its borders in 1951. The fact is that a vast majority of the Khas have never been Hinduised, let alone 'Chhetri-ised'. There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. The term gotra refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. A surname is the family name passed down from generation to generation. Dhananjaya gotra came from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya. Surnames like Shahi, Chand, Hamal, Sen, Sihan etc. In middle and southern Nepal, the land has been terraced for generations. The restructuring also yielded power to newly formed Malla aristocracy of the Chathariya Shrestha who formed the new powerful aristocratic caste of the Malla kingdom. Social composition of the Population: Caste/Ethnicity and Religion in Nepal", "Brahmins and Chhetris land most government jobs", "Khas Arya quota provision in civil services opposed", "Nepal-India Relations: Need for Urgent Paradigm Shift - Mainstream Weekly", "Next Door Nepal: The nationalist's hour", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chhetri&oldid=1121072498, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 10:16. The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. Lixoti Nepal is said to be a harmonious garden of 4 castes and 36 ethnicities. It comprises 126 types of castes and small types of ethnic groups. Caste System: Theories and Practices in Nepal - ResearchGate 150. It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during unification of Nepal. Brahmin girls were traditionally married at the age of 11, and Chhetrich girls a few years later. Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment, HMG, Nepal. Historically, Kshetri has been part of the some of the powerful Pahari empires as Khas Empire and Gorkha Empire. During the next year, the shraddha ceremony, which must be carried out by the son of the deceased, is celebrated. Kshatriya caste of patrilineal Khas-Aryan descent, "Kshetriya" redirects here. Then the cleansing ceremony is performed and the name is given. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced ; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. The ethnic makeup of Nepal reflects the historical migratory patterns into the country from the North and South. And in Nepal, caste wise there are three caste having surname Bhandari. There are also a number of larger towns where the important temples or monasteries are located. Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. However, people have been disseminating information about the need to change this system. [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. The legacy of parents passes only to the son. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. The population of Khas-Chhetris constitutes 17.6% but its participation is mere 14.7%. That's approximately 4.3 percent of the total Indian . . Dalit Mahottari district during July-December, 2014. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. Kaushik is a popular patri-clan for the Brahmin and Kshatriya. 19.9% of the total district population). [28][29], Chhetris are largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per 2011 Nepal census. . Area: 1, 47, 181 sq. Which surnames in Nepal are pure Brahmins? - Quora [14] Bir Bhadra Thapa was a Thapa of Chhetri group[15] and leading Bharadar during Unification of Nepal. Chhetri is Nepalese local colloquial term for Kshatriya. When a boy turns 7, his hair is cut off a small strand of hair is left behind to indicate that he belongs to the Hindu culture and formally becomes a member of the caste. Pal would be Parbatiya Thakuri Bhul chhetri ra dalit kasari bhaya yo bisayama thap samagri bhaya janakari pauna hajur. Am Gai. They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. Largest Ethnic Groups In Nepal - WorldAtlas _"There are 125 caste/ethnic groups reported in the census 2011. Most Nepalese live in small villages in hilly terrain and are accustomed to traveling long distances on foot. Cast in Nepal The Atri gotra came from Anasuya Devi and Brahmarshi Atri. The highest caste was always Brahmins, holding positions of priests and teachers in the Hindu community. Pray that God will encourage and strengthen the Nepalese who have converted to Christianity. Khas Chhetri: 16.6: 2: Hill Brahmin/Bahun: 12.18: 3: Magar: 7.12: 4: Tharu: 6.56: Why was caste system created in Nepal? There was a popular folk legend that the Chinese failed the strategic attacks on 1792 AD due to the effect of religious war cry of Jai Bhawani. The surnames with this gotra are Lamsal, Dahal, Kunwar, Rupakheti, Rana, Bhatta, Kharaal. List of international goals scored by Sunil Chhetri - Wikipedia PDF Caste/Ethnic Dimensions of Change and Inequality: Implications for The Caste System (Brahmin and Kshatriya) - Emory University List of Tables Table A: changes in the caste/ethnic population between the census 2011 and census 2001 Table 1.1: Proportion of population by caste and ethnic group, nepal, 2010/11 Table 2: poverty groups by ethnic/caste groups, nepal, 2010/11 Table 3: nominal per capita consumption . Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced[tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. February 7, 2022. Arjal. In the Dewali Puja, Kshetris of the same clan give male goat sacrifices at a particular place. [1][12] Gorkha king of the Chaubisi principality, Ram Shah (1609-1636) is noted to have introduced some rules and regulations about relations between different groups of people in the Gorkha kingdom too. A family dying man takes to the river, all rivers are considered sacred. Living in rural areas, Brahmans and Chhetri usually support Newar shopkeepers in their commercial activities. People of the mountain belt wear thick and long woolen clothes called Baku and Doha. Scripture Prayers for the Chhetri in Nepal. Similarly, Chhetris composed of 38.1%, 54.3% and 55.3% of the senior officers in the year 2003, 2004 and 2007 respectively. - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. In terms of ethnicity/caste, 48.4% were Chhetri, 11.5% Kami, 11.4% Hill Brahmin, 7.3% Damai/Dholi, . MA Thesis_Ghamber Nepali.pdf - Untouchability Problem in Ethnic Groups in Nepal | List of ethnic groups in Nepal - Nepal Trekking . A young couple usually lives with the grooms family together with his parents, brothers and their wives and unmarried sisters. km, stretching 800 km from east to west and from 90 to 230 km north to south. [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. nepali surnames and caste Nepal: Growth of a Nation. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. [3] On 28 May 2008, it was declared a republic,[4] ending the period of the Hindu Kingdom. Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans - Nepal Federalism Debate Few Kshetri clans give male buffalo sacrifices on Maha Ashtami day. Class, Caste or Location? Similarly, girls also may add middle names like Kumari, Maya, etc. Which caste is highest in Nepal? - 2023 Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. Nearly, only one Chief of Army Staff (Chhatraman Singh Gurung) belonged to Non-Chhetri/Thakuri caste. [5]Kunwars claimed royalty and changed their surname to Rana (meaning: King) from Kunwar (meaning: Prince). Log In [17] Abhiman Singh Basnyat of Basnyat dynasty and Damodar Pande of Pande dynasty were both members of Chhetri caste. While it is indeed slowly reducing, the process of removing discrimination is a long process. Nepal's caste system was and continues to be quite complex. Karanjit > Newar > Bha Many surnames also immediately tell those in Hindu people who have Kaundinya gotra have the surnames- Trital, Thapa, Satyal, Parajuli, Paneru, Pathak, Marashini, Khadka, Gaagle, Bhandari, Baskota, Acharya, Neupane, Paneru, Pakurel, Sapkota, Kharel. The Newah, one of the most cultured ethnic groups in Nepal, were the country's earliest inhabitants.

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