latin abbreviations in church records
The medieval writer inherited a few from Christian antiquity; others he invented or adapted, in order to save time and parchment. Vowel-sounds were frequently written not after, but over, the consonants. Cyndi's List - Languages & Translations - Latin Have a question? Since the keeping of records as part of the civil registration systems did not start until the 19th century, parish records constitute an invaluable source of information about individuals. 5 0 obj Throughout history, terms come and terms goand thankfully for most people, archaic expressions disappear. Introduces an example (as opposed to an explanation): "The shipping company instituted a surcharge on any items weighing over a ton; Followed by the dates during which the person, usually famous, was active and productive in his/her profession. And now search early newspapers for the term. Cindy Brooman says: . Can refer to one's body of business practices. All abbreviations are given with full stops, although, in most situations, these are omitted or included as a personal preference. Rector Miss or MR equates with Missionary Rector. Thank you for this interesting question. Irish Catholic parish register entries were recorded in either English or Latin. Your email address will not be published. This abbreviation is used in citations to indicate an unspecified number of pages following the specified page. Thanks for clearing up that little mystery for me. It is used to avoid repeating the name of a male author (in citations, footnotes, bibliographies, etc.) Missus., it looks as though both words are abbreviations but it doesnt seem too important at this point. Im researching Slovak church records in Latin. is commonly used in English instead to convey this meaning. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. A. aar (r)- year. Abbreviations: Ano Dom. A method used to record the month of an event found in some church registers and other documents. In the 1860 census for Randolph County, Alabama, my ancestor Joseph Currie is listed as Framer, JTC (according to Ancestry.com. For the St Marys register it also shows the formula to be used for dispensations obtenta per Reverendissimum Dominum A. Record TypesBaptismal Register - matricula baptizatorum, liberCensus - censusChurch Records - parish matrica (parish registers)Death Register - certificato di morteMarriage Register - matrica (marriage register), bannorum (register of marriage banns), liberMilitary - militaris, bellicus, Family EventsBaptism / Christening - baptismi, baptizatus, renatus, plutus, lautus, purgatus, ablutus, lustratioBirth - nati, natus, genitus, natales, ortus, oriundusBurial - sepulti, sepultus, humatus, humatioDeath - mortuus, defunctus, obitus, denatus, decessus, peritus, mors, mortis, obiit, decessitDivorce - divortiumMarriage - matrimonium, copulatio, copulati, conjuncti, nupti, sponsati, ligati, maritiMarriage (banns) - banni, proclamationes, denuntiationes, RelationshipsAncestor - antecessor, patres (forefathers)Aunt - amita (paternal aunt); matertera, matris soror (maternal aunt)Brother - frater, frates gemelli (twin brothers)Brother-in-law - affinis, sororiusChild - ifans, filius (son of), filia (daughter of), puer, prolesCousin - sobrinus, generDaughter - filia, puella; filia innupta (unwed daughter); unigena (only begotten daughter)Descendant - proles, successioFather - pater (father), pater ignoratus (unknown father), novercus (stepfather)Grandchild - nepos ex fil, nepos (grandson); neptis (granddaughter)Grandfather - avus, pater patris (paternal grandfather)Grandmother - avia, socrus magna (maternal grandmother)Great-grandchild - pronepos (great grandson); proneptis (great granddaughter)Great-grandfather - proavus, abavus (2nd great grandfather), atavus (3rd great grandfather)Great-grandmother - proavia, proava, abavia (2nd great grandmother)Husband - uxor (spouse), maritus, sponsus, conjus, coniux, ligatus, virMother - materNiece/Nephew - amitini, filius fratris/sororis (nephew), filia fratris/sororis (niece)Orphan, Foundling - orbus, orbaParents - parentes, genitoresRelatives - propinqui (relatives); agnati, agnatus (paternal relatives); cognati, cognatus (maternal relatives); affines, affinitas (related by marriage, in-laws)Sister - soror, germana, glos (husband's sister)Sister-in-law - glorisSon - filius, natusSon-in-law - generUncle - avunculus (paternal uncle), patruus (maternal uncle)Wife - vxor/uxor (spouse), marita, conjux, sponsa, mulier, femina, consorsWidow - vidua, relictaWidower - viduas, relictus, DatesDay - dies, dieMonth - mensis, mensesYear - annus, anno; often abbreviated Ao, AE or aEMorning - maneNight - nocte, vespere (evening)January - JanuariusFebruary - FebruariusMarch - MartiusApril - AprilisMay - MaiusJune - Junius, IuniusJuly - Julius, Iulius, QuinctilisAugust - AugustusSeptember - September, Septembris, 7ber, VIIberOctober - October, Octobris, 8ber, VIIIberNovember - November, Novembris, 9ber, IXberDecember - December, Decembris, 10ber, Xber, Other Common Latin Genealogical TermsAnd others - et alii (et. Most Hungarian birth/baptismal records prior to October 1895 will be found in Catholic Church parish registers. 2nd ed. Also includes a list of Latin and Hungarian terms for occupations and causes of death. To get you started, let's take a look at a typical Catholic church marriage record from the 1880s. the Holy Mass, the Divine Office (Breviary), the ecclesiastical devotions, etc. 3. Genealogy 101: Who Is My First Cousin Once Removed? This abbreviation was used in English as well as Latin. What does the LL stand for? Reading Latin baptism, marriage and death records can be difficult at times. That seems to make NO sense, as the mother is always known and it is the father of a child born out of wedlock who could either run away/deny fathering the baby, or else acknowledge it as his bastard. Ive been searching the Web for 30 mins, but no satisfaction. In "Xmas" the second letter has been dropped.Jas = James Meaning Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. Thanks for any help. }w~3SVZ|1 8 To be certain, please check with an appraiser of antique jewelry as I suspect it may have a more specific meaning, such as the death of an infant. To me it looks more like JP C). Rector Miss. Need assistance? "B.C." Need help deciphering church record abbreviations. Jak, orse means otherwise, so referring to her maiden name. I see that you wrote me some time ago. Information leaflet providing translation from Latin to English pertaining to church registers. marriage records, and death records, check out The Magic of German Church Records Book. Pingback: Beyond Amo, Amas, Amat: Latin for Genealogists | SpittalStreet.com. Although not the common spoken language in England, the official written language was Latin until 1733. Earlier in my blog, there is a reference for spl (sine prole legitima). The second part is a typical abbreviaton for natus, indicating that the birth was in Denby. The second may begin with an n and the third may be Lustruis or something similar. 7 0 obj Widows and Widowers: Consort and Relict. Rutter, Sampson, Swinerd, Head, Redman in Kent. Church Abbreviations in Latin. Also abbreviations used on census records - since they are generally and most generally used or copied over itnto a genealogy database. Without seeing the original, its hard to provide a precise answer, but I believe it may indicate in Latin something similar to mother in good standing in the church. legitimized through subsequent marriage . The LDS Church as filmed about 33% of the Irish Catholic sacramental registers, and these are accessible in the Family History Library in Salt Lake City or at an LDS Family History Center near your home. I know what all of it means except the last word. Translating German Baptismal Records: A Step by Step Guide ThoughtCo, Sep. 2, 2021, thoughtco.com/latin-genealogical-word-list-1422735. In 1752, two changes were made to the English Calendar. Looking through Ukrainian church records from 1839. This word means once and so gives the mother's maiden name. praesentibus notis testibus Henrico Baron et Catherine Baron qui uterque habitat Wiganthe presence of witnessesHenry Baronand Catherine Baron, who both live in Wigan. Common Latin Words Found in Genealogy Documents. Post indicates after an event. My mother, who was then at the height of her passion for genealogy, disagreedand so I continued studying Latin, under extreme duress. Abbreviations in baptism records | Ireland Reaching Out Catholic, Roman, Ecclesiastical . R.I.P. Requiescat In Pace. The second, of great significance to genealogists, was that the commencement of the year was changed from the old Julian reckoning of 25 March. :zR} = will datedtwp = townshipnat. g.h.o. provides a wealth of information about Latin contractions and abbreviations. place of residence with house number . for sine prole which indicates that someone died without issue. 15 0 obj Hy = Henry. In an old Danish parish record book (1750s), the abbreviations Comm. and Comp. are used consistently in the baptism entries. Abbreviations used in apostolic rescripts, Abbreviations in general use, chiefly ecclesiastical, Abbreviations of titles of the principal religious orders and congregations of priests, Last edited on 12 November 2022, at 07:26, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ecclesiastical_abbreviations&oldid=1121431020, This page was last edited on 12 November 2022, at 07:26. Hi, Im seeing this word in a number of Hungarian documents and Im sure its very simple but I cannot translate it and understand how it is being used in the context of some records. endobj If this is a child or mothers record, the p could possibly stand for partem (birth) and the d.f. Latin Abbreviations 4. xpher or Xpoferus= Christopher The first two letters are not really X and p but the greek letter X (Ch) and p (r) Xp was a customary abbreviation for Christ. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. B16 = Pope Benedict XVI. Fortunately, a growing number of online books and websites address these issues of Latin contractions and abbreviations. Reply. Were the children legitimate or illegitimate, and did some or all children die within the lifetime of a parent? Baptist Training Union. One possibility is that the t is a cross. The full Latin titles of all existing (Latin) dioceses may be seen in the Roman annual, "Gerarchia Cattolica", a complete list of the Latin names of all known dioceses (extant or extinct) is found in the large folio work of the Comte de Mas Latrie, "Trsor de chronologie, d'histoire et de gographie" (Paris, 1884). <> Latin abbreviations in baptismal records : r/Genealogy Latin documents may be difficult toread and interpretat the best of times, but with an increasing number of online resources, the translation ofdocuments in Latinneed not be an impossible task. The ecclesiastical words most commonly abbreviated at all times are proper names, titles (official or customary), of persons or corporations, and words of frequent occurrence.A list of those used in Roman Republican and early Imperial times may be seen in James Chidester Egbert, Jr.'s Latin Inscriptions (New York City, 1896), 417-459. Church Acronyms and Abbreviations in Latin (LogOut/ A. D. but more often Anno P (and a variety of letters that followed.) The exact usage of the term varies between British English and American English. The word is cond with the d either normally written or with great flourish, i.e., curly toptail on the d. Marriage Ex: Elisabeth relicta cond Gregorij Ex: Catharina virgine filia cond Stephanus, Nobility record ex: Michael, filius cond Georgii ex Tarnok. [closed] +3 votes. That means its not an f at all but a long lower-case s, which means exactly the same as the ordinary short lower-case s were all used to. On these documents from an Italian church, the last names were in their original Italian. Powell, Kimberly. Learn how church records can reveal immigrant ancestors' origins, provide mystery parents' names, stand in for missing birth records and more. Latin was once the universal academic language in Europe. The means of abbreviation were usually full points or dots (mostly in Roman antiquity), the semicolon (eventually conventionalized), lines (horizontal, perpendicular, oblong, wavy curves, and commas). Negative = "No"; Negative et amplius = "No with emphasis"). As they seem to become accepted usage in genealogy. = colored, kno. Need help deciphering church record abbreviations [closed] - WikiTree Use our online form to ask a librarian for help. Letter forms and abbreviations - The University of Nottingham Words and abbreviations that have been in general use but are currently used less often. The list of 9.3k Church acronyms and abbreviations (February 2023): 50 Categories. Extra! ", "viz." However, the Church record shows the date as 28 Decembris 1874 (see image and url below) which I assume would be December 28, 1874 since I can see records for all of the 12 . Parker.) is one of the earliest attempts at a dictionary of medieval abbreviations. Therefore January, February and most of March were the last months of the year. 18. eod. (honestus adolescens) Nicolaus Jochim D. (defunta) Friderici Adami Jochim praetoris hujatis et Annae Barbarae secunda ejus uxorii defuncta legitimus cum P.V. In the fourth class of abbreviations belong all such as are used to describe the elements of the year, civil or ecclesiastical.
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