At the time, this would be difficult for any woman, no matter what their background or position was. Following the death of her husband in 1883, Cochrane was left with only $1,535.59 and an absurd amount of debt which she had to find a way to pay off. She called it the grate. Joel Houghton is currently working at Bio Family Clinic to provide care. She also loves cows. If you want to see Joel Houghton, please contact him. All rights reserved 2014 Gourmet TV. IEEE websites place cookies on your device to give you the best user experience. [14], In the late 1990s, manufacturers began offering various new energy conservation features in dishwashers. [12], Other attempts had been made to produce a commercially viable dishwasher. If you prefer learning by video, this article is also explained here. This Socialite Hated Washing Dishes So Much That She Invented the Another mechanism on the dishwasher sprayed hot water to rinse the dishes. However, after modifications were made on the dishwasher, the first set was sold for $150 in the early 1900s. US Governmental agencies often recommend air-drying dishes by either disabling or stopping the drying cycle to save energy. Her technical achievement is worthy of being named an IEEE Milestone, according to the IEEE History Center, but no one has proposed it yet. In 2016 a new l'Atelier de Joel Robuchon has opened in Shanghai. By the 1970s, dishwashers had become commonplace in domestic residences in North America and Western Europe. 7,365, tertanggal 14 Mei 1850 untuk "mesin pencuci piring" (Improvement in Machines for Washing Table Furniture). Cleaning vegetables and plastics is controversial since vegetables can be contaminated by soap and rinse aid from previous cycles and the heat of most standard dishwashers can cause BPA or phthalates to leach out of plastic products. Learn more about how the dishwasher came to be and Josephine Cochran's role in its development. In 1898, she opened her own factory with George Butters as manager so she could extend her sales north and south, reaching from Mexico to Alaska. Note: You can choose to dry washed dishes with hot air from the heating element or allowed to dry to save energy. [5], The most successful of the hand-powered dishwashers was invented in 1886 by Josephine Cochrane together with mechanic George Butters in Cochrane's tool shed in Shelbyville, Illinois[6] when Cochrane (a wealthy socialite) wanted to protect her china while it was being washed. In the early 1970s, dishwashers began to make their way into homes of many European and American families. Joel William Houghton, Wm Houghton, Joel Haughton, William Joel Houghton, Joel Houghton, William J Houghton, Joel W Houghton ROBERT E. LEE HIGH SCHOOL 334-***-**** View Phone Differences between dishwashers and hand washing, Learn how and when to remove this template message, glass dissolves slowly in alkaline aqueous solution, "What Does It Take To Get Us To Try Something New? Joel Timothy Houston (born 19 September 1979) is an Australian musician, songwriter, pastor, and leader in the Sydney-based band Hillsong United, a worship band of Hillsong Church. The compartments were placed inside a wheel that laid flat within a copper boiler, according to the Lemelson-MIT programs profile of Cochran. Dishwasher - Wikipedia Wed Oct 03 2018 | by Married Bio. She refused and continued to fund the business herself. His father, Ebenezer Houghton, a Revolutionary War veteran, moved with his wife, a Houghton cousin, to Maryland, Otsego, New York where his name is on a monument to the veterans of the Revolutionary War. The concept is appealing. Although she had no technical background, she came from a family of engineers and inventors. Although she had no technical background, she came from a family of engineers and inventors. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'zimdishwashers_com-leader-2','ezslot_10',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-zimdishwashers_com-leader-2-0');Check out other related dishwasher articles: This is where the dishes are loaded into a rack. How many followers and subscribers does Joel Houghton have on social media ? Cochran invented the first practical dishwasher. The pump pumps water around the machine and drainage. The rating is based on standard-sized plates of the same size. This place is unique, warm hearted, opened on the kitchens stoves, where customers immediately feel at ease, far away from classic restaurants. ", "Yes, you can wash golf balls in the dishwasher (and other surprising things)", "Turns out your kitchen (not the bathroom!) Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, The History of Kitchen Appliance Inventions, Biography of Alfred Nobel, Inventor of Dynamite, Inventions and Inventors of the 18th Century, Biography of Robert Fulton, Inventor of the Steamboat, The Most Important Inventions of the Industrial Revolution, Biography of Marvin Stone, Inventor of Drinking Straws, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Achievements and Inventions of Women in History, Famous Black Inventors of the 19th- and Early 20th-Centuries, Biography of Miriam Benjamin, Inventor of a Signal Chair, Biography of Bessie Blount, American Inventor. Alat tersebut diberi nama Machine for Cleaning Table Furniture dan mendapat paten Amerika Serikat No. And she did. Older dishwashers with a visible heating element (at the bottom of the wash cabinet, below the bottom basket) may use the heating element to improve drying; however, this uses more energy. The death of her husband also put Cochrane in a trialing position as a woman. Gemma Houghton's income source is mostly from being a successful . Married Laura Palmer circa 1824. The first customers are delighted to discover this innovative concept, where gastronomy rhymes with conviviality. [31][32] For the automatic dishwasher results, the dishes were not rinsed before being loaded. Most importantly however, the final rinse adds a small amount of rinse-aid to the hot water, this is a mild detergent that improves drying significantly by reducing the inherent surface tension of the water so that water mostly drips off, greatly improving how well all items, including plastic items, dry. This helps to sprinkle water on dishes located at the lower part of the machine. This is located on the lower rack or door of the dishwasher. 2011-09-15 20:31:45. To expand the market for her machine, she founded Garis-Cochran Manufacturing in the early 1890s in Shelbyville. Joel Houghton was born in 1793 in Windham County Vermont. Cochran had expected the public to welcome the new invention, which she unveiled at the 1893World's Fair, but only hotels and large restaurants were buying her ideas. A detergent dispenser opens automatically. You will not save either water, detergent, or energy when you run the dishwasher half filed. ii. Geni requires JavaScript! Most consumer dishwashers use a 75C (167F) thermostat in the sanitizing process. A bimetal switch or wax motor opens the detergent door during the wash cycle. biography Jol Robuchon - Le Monde de Jol Robuchon Cast iron cookware is normally seasoned with oil or grease and heat, which causes the oil or grease to be absorbed into the pores of the cookware, thereby giving a smooth relatively non-stick cooking surface which is stripped off by the combination of alkali based detergent and hot water in a dishwasher. Wiki User. [11][12] In March 2007, Hillsong United's eighth album All of the Above debuted at No. These are extensions that can be adjusted. 355139A: Dish-washing machine, "December 28, 1886: Josephine Cochrane secured a patent for the Dishwasher and saved us all from 'Dishpan hands', "This Socialite Hated Washing Dishes So Much That She Invented the Automated Dishwasher", "Spotlight | National Inventors Hall of Fame", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Josephine_Cochrane&oldid=1137004361, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 07:29. Before the invention of dishwashers, dishes were washed with hand. [10], In 1870 the family moved into a mansion and she joined Chicago society. Joanna Goodrich is the associate editor of The Institute, covering the work and accomplishments of IEEE members and IEEE and technology-related events. Note: Some dishwashers use hot water from the home supply instead and so do not require a heating element. The machine could be run mechanically or manually. Managed by: Private User The dishwasher will use the same amount of water and detergent required to run a full load wash cycle to run a partially filled load cycle. Brother of Jonas Houghton. Plastic and non-stick items form drops with smaller surface area[19] and may not dry properly compared to china and glass, which also store more heat that better evaporate the little water that remains on them. contact lens cases, a mesh filter from a range hood, refrigerator shelves and bins,[43] Joel Louis Houghton Biography Mini Bio (1) Joel Louis Houghton is known for Minecraft Villagers (2013), The Crack: The Fugitive (2017) and Villager News: The Movie (2023). Bellis, Mary. Did she even exist? Joel Schiffman Biography. [29][30], Hand-washing techniques vary by individual. Hayward Houghton is a Wonderful WikiTreer. This machine has made dishwashing more fun. Under Review. He is an American by nationality and belongs to mixed ethnicity. This video will tell you more about the inventor of the dishwasher. Her alcoholic husband died in 1883 when she was 45 years old, leaving her with numerous debts and very little cash, which motivated her to go through with developing the dishwasher. File:Captain Joel Houghton Abbott of Co. K, 22nd Virginia Infantry Genealogy profile for Joel Houghton Joel Houghton (1801 - 1897) - Genealogy Genealogy for Joel Houghton (1801 - 1897) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Their dishwasher was the first to use water pressure instead of scrubbers to clean the dishes inside the machine. In the year 2006, Cochrane was initiated into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. These have been banned in the European Union by EU Directive 76/769/EEC. A child lock can sometimes be included to prevent young children from opening the door during a wash cycle. [1] In 2014, Jol Robuchon has opened l'Atelier de Jol Robuchon in Bangkok. Fri Sep 28 2018 | by Married Bio. Her dishwasher was an improved version of the earliest invention. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/josephine-cochran-dishwasher-4071171. The dishes were held in place by a wire compartment. The international standard for the capacity of a dishwasher is expressed as standard place settings. It was hardly a workable machine, but it was the first patent. [7], After moving to her sister's home in Shelbyville, Illinois, she married William Cochrane on October 13, 1858. [38] Josephine Garis Cochrane was born on 8th March 1839 to father, John Garis, and mother whose name was Irene Fitch Garis in Ashtabula County, Ohio. [34], A 2009 study showed that the microwave and the dishwasher were both more effective ways to clean domestic sponges than handwashing.[35]. Due to the need to produce the machine that can wash dishes and the ever-evolving ideas inventors had during this time, Joel Houghton produced a machine made with wood that washes dishes in the year 1850. This can save water and energy if the user runs a partial load. Josephine Garis Cochran (later Cochrane; March 8, 1839 August 3, 1913) was an American inventor[1] who was the inventor of the first successful hand-powered dishwasher, which she designed, and then constructed with the assistance of mechanic George Butters, who became one of her first employees. To make the machine wash dishes efficiently, Cochran measured the width, height, and length of plates, cups, and saucers and constructed wire compartments for the china to sit in. The mixture is recirculated to save water and energy. THE INSTITUTE The dishwasher, a popular appliance in kitchens around the world, has gone through a number of iterations throughout its 170-year history. Cochran never saw her machines become sought-after household appliances. Re: Hillsong East Coast (USA)", "Meet Hillsong's Power Couple, Draped In Tattoos and Designer Clothing", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joel_Houston&oldid=1142182116, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 23:52. Writer: Minecraft Villagers. He elaborated a new original concept of restaurant to bring his 'cuisine'in front of the guests, a 'cuisine' of quality products offered in a spirit of conviviality. You also risk breaking your dishes as they bump around inside the dishwasher washtub. Some dishwashers, including many models from Whirlpool and KitchenAid, use a tube attached to the top rack that connects to a water source at the back of the dishwasher and directs water to a second wash spray beneath the upper rack, this allows full use of the bottom rack. He was born in VT in 1792. Jol Robuchon and his team get involved into each of the restaurants, going from London to New York, and from Hong Kong to Las Vegas. Integrity, RCA Inspiration, District 11. Large heavy-duty dishwashers are available for use in commercial establishments (e.g. It used a wheel that was manually turned with hands to sprinkle water on dirty dishes. View the profiles of people named Joel Houghton. This rack holds larger dishware close to the heating element. Just like Houghtons model, this model had its shortcomings and so wasnt useful. Glassware washed by dishwashing machines can develop a white haze on the surface over time. Where did Joel houghton go to school? - Answers Typically a rinse-aid, a chemical to reduce the surface tension of the water, is used to reduce water spots from hard water or other reasons.[2]. Likewise, at the moment, Houghton serves as a worship leader at Joel Osteen's Lakewood Church, located in Houston, Texas. At his birth April 7th, 1945 in Poitiers, nothing compelled this bricklayers son to walk off with all those titles and rewards. European machines and some high end North American machines use passive methods for drying a stainless steel interior helps this process and some models use heat exchange technology between the inner and outer skin of the machine to cool the walls of the interior and speed up drying. [20] In addition, most homes in that era were not equipped to handle the machine's requirements in using hot water. She designed the first model in the shed behind her house in Shelbyville, Illinois. At that point, the dishwasher was seen as a high-end luxury item. [17] George Butters was a mechanic who assisted her in the construction of the dishwasher; he was also an employee at the first dishwasher factory. Net Worth in 2022. European-made dishwashers feature a stainless steel interior as standard, even on low-end models. Most of them are stainless steel body and plastic made racks. Knives were regarded as personal items and were wiped clean with a cloth after each meal. The study does not address costs associated with the manufacture and disposal of dishwashers, the cost of possible accelerated wear of dishes from the chemical harshness of dishwasher detergent, the comparison for cleaning cookware, or the value of labour saved; hand washers needed between 65 and 106 minutes. [3] The device was both slow and unreliable. Ten years later, inventor L.A. Alexander improved on Houghtons machine by adding a geared mechanism that allowed the user to spin racked dishes through a tub of water, according to an entry on reference website ThoughtCo. Often there is a pre-rinse, which may or may not include detergent, and the water is then drained. Joel Houghton Profiles | Facebook The first mechanical dishwashing device was registered for a patent in 1850 in the United States by Joel Houghton. Initially, dishwashers were sold as standalone or portable devices, but with the development of the wall-to-wall countertop and standardized height cabinets, dishwashers began to be marketed with standardized sizes and shapes, integrated underneath the kitchen countertop as a modular unit with other kitchen appliances. At the time Cochrane unveiled her dishwashers, there was little awareness by the public so, it wasnt generally accepted. It was not Mary. When was Joel Houghton born? Here's Why", "Why you shouldn't wash your dishes by hand", "A European Comparison of Cleaning Dishes by Hand", "Is a machine more efficient than the hand? The March 2023 issue of IEEE Spectrum is here! . [15] If dishes were especially dirty, then the dishwasher would run for a longer time than if the sensor detected them to be clean. [37] There are many types of commercial dishwashers including under-counter, single tank, conveyor, flight type, and carousel machines. In the US, NSF International (an independent not-for-profit organization) sets the standards for wash and rinse time along with minimum water temperature for chemical or hot-water sanitizing methods. Dishwashers can be used to cook foods at low temperatures (e.g. [39] English: Title: Captain Joel Houghton Abbott of Co. K, 22nd Virginia Infantry Regiment, and Co. H, 8th Virginia Cavalry Regiment Abstract/medium: 1 photograph : sixth-plate ambrotype, hand-colored ; 9.7 x 8.7 cm (case) Date: between 1861 and 1865 1801. For Cochrans invention, she was inducted into the U.S.National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. [3] The device was both slow and unreliable. Her grandfather was John Fitch the inventor of the steamboat. Her great-grandfather John Fitch invented the first steamboat to be granted a U.S.patent. Son of Benjamin Houghton and Lucy (Willard) Houghton. Before the invention of soap, people made use of different items to wash dishes. The compartments were placed inside a wheel that lay flat inside a copper boiler. It was a wooden box that used a hand-turned wheel to splash water on dirty dishes, and it had scrubbers. Neither of these devices was particularly effective.[14]. Unlike manual dishwashing, which relies heavily on physical scrubbing to remove soiling, the mechanical dishwasher cleans by spraying hot water, typically between 45 and 75C (110 and 170F), at the dishes, with lower temperatures of water used for delicate items. Happy birthday @lauratoggs love you xoxo"", "Announcement from Hillsong Church Global Senior Pastor Brian Houston. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It was the first dishwasher that incorporated most of the design elements that are featured in the models of today;[11] it included a door for loading, a wire rack to hold the dirty crockery and a rotating sprayer. There are approximately 16 The wheel rotates the grate around during the cleaning process. The success of LAtelier de Jol Robuchon in Paris encouraged Jol Robuchon to develop its concept on all continents: Las Vegas in 2005, New York, London and Hong Kong in 2006 , Taipei in 2009, at the Publicis Drugstore in Paris ain 2010 and in Singapour in 2011. The handle was in turn connected to the wheel. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. In 1994, he settled down Avenue Raymond Poincar, in a restaurant bearing his name. Joel lived in Ontario County in NY in the1830 census. In 1926 her company was acquired by KitchenAid, now a part of Whirlpool. Her machine was the first to use water pressure instead of scrubbers to clean disheswhich made it more efficient than Houghtons or Alexanders versions. Wiki User 2011-12-02 00:46:02 This answer is: Study guides J's study guide 1 card What is the name of Steve on minecraft's name . Joel Louis Houghton - IMDb In addition to domestic units, industrial dishwashers are available for use in commercial establishments such as hotels and restaurants, where many dishes must be cleaned. The invention of the dishwasher ended this water wastage, cut down the time spent washing dishes, and washes the dishes at a very hygienic level. The inventor of the first workable automatic dishwasher was Josephine Garis Cochran (She preferred her name spelled Cochrane) in the year 1886. A hand-powered dishwasher and an early electric dishwasher both from about 1917. It accommodates kitchen utensils. Spray arms sprinkle hot water mixed with dish soap around the dirty dishes in the machine. He was born in VT in 1792. To save more, ensure that the dishwasher is fully loaded. JOEL'S WIFE Was Amy Houghton. This answer is: This was operated manually and had two pumps; one used to pump hot water and soap up towards the washing compartment to wash dishes and the other to pump clean water down to rinse dishes. Sterling silver and pewter will oxidize and discolour from the heat and from contact with metals lower on the galvanic series such as stainless steel. The foods are generally sealed in canning jars or oven bags since even a dishwasher cycle without soap can deposit residual soap and rinse aid from previous cycles on unsealed foods. Joel Houghton was married to Amy (unknown), possibly a cousin born a Houghton. A drawer dishwasher, first introduced by Fisher & Paykel in 1997, is a variant of the dishwasher in which the baskets slide out with the door in the same manner as a drawer filing cabinet, with each drawer in a double-drawer model being able to operate independently of the other. Love them both"", "Joel Houston on Instagram: "My sister is far cooler than I am. It also heats dry air for drying dishes. We are forever grateful to the inventor who thought it wise to build the machine that washes so well and makes dishwashing a simple task after all. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/josephine-cochran-dishwasher-4071171. To build the machine, she first measured the dishes and built wire compartments, each specially designed to fit either plates, cups, or saucers. ", Dishwashing and Water Conservation: An Opportunity for Environmental Education, "Comparing High Temp vs. Low Temp Commercial Dishwashers", "Dishwasher Cooking: Make Your Dinner While Cleaning The Plates", "Things you should never put in the dishwasher", "Did you know your dishwasher could do this?! The first dishwasher to be granted a patent was invented in 1850 by Joel Houghton. Joel Houghton adalah seorang penemu asal Ogden, Monroe county, New York, Amerika Serikat yang pertama kali menciptakan alat untuk mencuci piring. Hodgson is also a toy designer, prop builder, sculptor, writer and producer. She got married to William Cochran a wealthy businessman on 13th October 1858 and lived in Shelbyville Illinois. [5], Cochran's Crescent Washing Machine Company became part of KitchenAid through acquisition by Hobart Manufacturing Company after Cochran's death in 1913, who first grew the commercial business. The Milestone program honors significant achievements in the history of electrical and electronics engineering. She has a master's degree in health communications from Rutgers University, in New Brunswick, N.J. This removes food particles from the dirty dishes to prevent it from blocking the pumps and pipes. This was because a lot of homes did not have tanks large enough to hold hot water required to run the dishwasher. Washing is conducted with 6571C / 150160F temperatures and sanitation is achieved by either the use of a booster heater that will provide the machine 82C / 180F "final rinse" temperature or through the use of a chemical sanitizer. She designed her first model in the shed behind her house in Shelbyville, Ill. She formed the Garis-Cochrane dishwasher manufacturing company and received a patent for her work on December 18, 1886. Dish Soap Bill Might Help Clean Bay", "Phosphate Free Dishwasher Detergent Leaves Dishes Dirty", "Lehigh-Unilever study sheds light on mystery of cloudy wineglasses", "Influence of the Manufacturing Process on Corrosion Behavior of Soda-Lime-Silicate Glassware", "You Should Pretty Much NEVER Wash Your Dishes By Hand. But the person we have to thank for the modern-day dishwasher is Josephine Cochran (sometimes spelled Cochrane). This aids proper drainage in the dishwasher. When was the dishwasher patented? Thanks to that visibility, orders came pouring in and she was able to open a manufacturing facility near Chicago. Cochran's machine was a hand-operated mechanical dishwasher. Hand washing of dishes takes a lot of time; it is also inefficient. Older dishwashers consume a lot of energy in heating and maintaining the hot water used to wash. New models of dishwashers employ door seals and heavy insulation. Joel Louis Houghton - Biography - IMDb It takes away the monotonous work of washing your plates and other kitchen utensils with your hands. In 1850, Joel Houghton patented a wooden machine with a hand-turned wheel that splashed water on dishes. The dishes were washed by the action pressurized hot water coming from the dishwashers spray arm. William Joel Houghton, 60 - Wetumpka, AL - Reputation & Contact Details She opted to wash the dishes herself, but after she damaged many a plate, she decided to design and build a machine that could handle the taskfaster and more carefully. She had one sister, Irene Garis Ransom. This made them popular. Israel Houghton: Bio, Wiki, and Education. According to a profile of Cochran on the U.S.Patent and Trademark Office website, she vowed: If nobody else is going to invent a [mechanical] dishwashing machine, Ill do it myself.. This opening makes an echo in the French and foreign press who greet the return of this great French chef. https://www.thoughtco.com/josephine-cochran-dishwasher-4071171 (accessed March 4, 2023). Additional soap is periodically added to the main wash water tank, from either large soap concentrate tanks or dissolved from a large solid soap block, to maintain wash water cleaning effectiveness. (2020, August 28). North American dishwashers tend to use heat-assisted drying via an exposed element which tends to be less efficient than other methods. The concept of LAtelier de Jol Robuchon - was born! We have estimated Gemma Houghton's net worth , money, salary, income, and assets. Joel Houghton was born in 1793 in Windham County Vermont. In each of his restaurants throughout the world, Jol Robuchon remains faithful to his principles which made him a guide of the French gastronomy; an exceptional choice of products and ease in execution thanks to his talent in choosing and training his team. It is powered electrically. Many new dishwashers feature microprocessor-controlled, sensor-assisted wash cycles that adjust the wash duration to the number of dirty dishes (sensed by changes in water temperature) or the amount of dirt in the rinse water (sensed chemically or optically). Bellis, Mary. [33] For example, kilowatt hours of electricity were compared against energy used for heating hot water without taking into account possible inefficiencies. Thanks to changing attitudes about technology and housework, though, the dishwashers popularity grew over time. [15] This not only put her in a position of distress and mourning but also motivated her to create this innovation that she was passionate about and urgently needed to sustain herself financially. He was co-pastor at Hillsong NYC between 2010 and 2017. In the 1950s, during the post-war boom, dishwashers slowly began to make their way into the homes of very few wealthy families. This unique design allowed for a larger capacity and more flexibility in loading of dishes and pots and pans. She assumed her husband's name but preferred spelling it with an "e" on the end, a point of contention with his family. The first year he received his first Michelin star, the following year, the second one and the year after, the third. During the final rinse cycle, the heating element and wash pump are turned on, and the cycle timer (electronic or electromechanical) is stopped until the thermostat is tripped. and the moved later to Ogden, Monroe, NY. She got a patent for her work on 28th December 1886. According to a peer-reviewed study in 2003, hand washing and drying of an amount of dishes equivalent to a fully loaded automatic dishwasher (no cookware or bakeware) could use between 20 and 300 litres (5.3 and 79.3USgal) of water and between 0.1 and 8 kWh of energy, while the numbers for energy-efficient automatic dishwashers were 1522 litres (4.05.8USgal) and 1 to 2 kWh, respectively. Some North American machines, primarily those designed by General Electric, use a wash tube, often called a wash-tower, to direct water from the bottom of the dishwasher to the top dish rack. Portable dishwashers exist in 45 and 60cm (Europe) or 18 and 24in (46 and 61cm) (US) widths, with casters and attached countertops. The center is funded by donations to the IEEE Foundations Realize the Full Potential of IEEE campaign. The study concluded that fully loaded dishwashers use less energy, water, and detergent than the average European hand-washer.

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